Youth subcultures in modern Russia Суржиков В. А.
l l l Adapting to a society of young people Is the possibility of a young person to choose their own primary status Helps young people to be free from parental custody and dependency Transmits specific to a particular social group rep. Works as a major social institution preparatory
• Subculture arises from the needs • • of young people to express themselves, assert themselves in society and the inability for any reason to meet these needs in a traditional way. For the emergence of a youth subculture, a combination of the following factors: rejection of earlier regulating social norms that do not meet a more objective view of the changed conditions; attempts to build their own "independent" philosophical systems; Search by young people (teenagers) reference groups for similar target setting.
Most prerequisites subculture reduced crash in the "normal", the usual course of affairs in several cases: in the family (parents or excessive control prescription and sverhsvobody); in the formal group (organization), to which the young man. As a rule, it is a collective institution (school); in the so-called local warriors of participation in which the young person gets unusual for a peaceful life experience (fear, pain, murder, blood, destruction, loss of friends, etc. ), imposing an impact on the perception of reality and in relation to the outside world that the young man is not fit to live in peace, which is returned (even if he did not receive physical injuries); of the unemployed, as well as temporary or part-time youth by the non-real social status has already started work with a young man of his wishes (imaginary) status. The above conditions are the basic causes of the first step taken in the direction of youth subcultures.
l The youth of today - people are about 14 -25 years old. Everyone chooses their course, and this selection is changed for a couple of years. In 14 years, this choice is due to fashion, the environment, social status, 18 years - trying to participate in public life, or on the contrary, found in its place. Youth subcultures
Most pressing youth movement in Russia today is EMO - a new trend in Russian culture: the cult of emotions and feelings. It is the embodiment of refined infantilism: the image of emo - vulnerable, depressed teenager who their sensitivity and spontaneity like a child. Emo peculiar radical mood swings, moodiness, and helplessness. Features - colors - pink, blue, purple. Pros emo - craving for art, finding the net, free love. Music: emo-rock, emo-punk. Expressive and melodic songs about unrequited love, of violence in the world. Sports - Extreme
Goths - one of the most famous musical and cultural trends. The basis of their philosophy - an awareness of the world of cruelty and the impermanence of life. Hence the interest in the world beyond the grave. Gothic - a worldview (a gloomy outlook on life, individualism, self-expression through art. ) Life around them are not interested. Features - black hair in a state of "explosion at the Pasta Factory, " a dark, almost black line lip piercing "mortal makeup", black clothes - the color of the night, sorrow, and death. Love music with deep, mysterious vocals of sad fate, to the dark and heavy gothic - metal From literary works prefer gothic novels Sports - a walk through the cemetery
n n Punks - is forever protesters troublemakers. Punk movement known for its disdain for any rule - public and domestic. They love to talk about themselves (in a conversation use a lot of profanity), discuss upcoming and past concerts and antisocial conduct conversations Popular colors - red, green, blue, and the cell Prefer antisocial, protest the content of texts, dynamic and expressive music (punk - music)
l l l Metal - a youth subculture inspired by the music in the style of metal - "Iron Rock", which formed their world Lacks a distinct ideology and concentrated mainly around music Features - lyrics of their songs promote independence, autonomy, self-se 6 e, the cult of the "strong personality. " Heavy, intense and aggressive Dress code: long hair (for men) Jacket "leather jackets" Leather heavy shoes (Cossacks with chains " leather pants metal jewelry From literary works prefer fantasy
• • • Tolkienists mostly young people, 13 -17 years, but there among them, and mastodons. ? These people are very well aware of their distinct points of their fellow citizens, so that the fellow is not in the system (and it's a normative society) sometimes difficult to understand penetrate into it, ? Please respect the game, to fantasy literature, up to the philological interest in learning Elvish languages, a great interest in history, mainly the early Middle Ages, martial arts, fencing, etc. ? Appearance: the costumes of different eras - from the Middle Ages to World War II, as well as fantastic, "extraterrestrial" apparel heroes cult films and books? Alignment: an escape from the routine of everyday life and in the world created by our own efforts? Preference is given to romantic music? Sports - fight with wooden swords, fencing?
conclusion Subculture - esoteric, urban culture, created by young people for himself, and this "elite" (not "for all people") culture is aimed at the inclusion of young people in society, is a partial cultural subsystem within the system "official", the basic culture of the society, defining a lifestyle coherent hierarchy and mentality (attitude, mindset) of its carriers The main role of the youth subculture in society - socialization of the individual, the adaptation of youth to this society.
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