Художники России и Великобритании Russian and English artists

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Художники России и Великобритании Russian and English artists ВЫПОЛНИЛА СТУДЕНТКА ГРУППЫ 2 ИС-04 МЕДВЕДЕВА ЛЮБОВЬ СЕРГЕЕВНА

Sylvester Feodosiyevich Shchedrinwas a Russian landscape painter. SYLVESTER SHCHEDRIN WAS BORN IN ST. PETERSBURG INTO THE FAMILY OF THE FAMOUS SCULPTOR FEODOSIY SHCHEDRIN, RECTOR OF THE IMPERIAL ACADEMY OF ARTS.

SYLVESTER LEFT FOR ITALY IN 1818, DELAYED DUE TO THE NAPOLEONIC WARS. IN ITALY, HE STUDIED THE OLD MASTERS IN ROME; WENT TO NAPLES TO PAINT WATERCOLORS ORDERED BY GRAND DUKE MIKHAIL PAVLOVICH OF RUSSIA; THEN RETURNED TO ROME. THE BIGGEST ACHIEVEMENT OF THAT PERIOD WAS NEW ROME. CASTLE SANT'ANGELO (1823). IT WAS SUCH A GREAT SUCCESS THAT HE PAINTED 8 -10 VARIATIONS OF THE PAINTING, EACH FROM A SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT ANGLE AND WITH DIFFERENT DETAILS. HIS PENSION ENDED IN 1823, BUT HE DECIDED TO STAY ABROAD AS A FREELANCE PAINTER. IN 1825 HE FINISHED HIS WORK LAKE OF ALBANO THAT WAS A NEW STEP IN HIS MOVEMENT TO NATURAL COMPOSITION. IN THIS PAINTING HE RELAXED THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN SUBJECT AND BACKGROUND, AND MOVED FROM USING FORMAL COLORS.

Lake of Albano» «

alexey venetsianov ALEXEY GAVRILOVICH VENETSIANOV (RUSSIAN: АЛЕКСЕЙ ГАВРИЛОВИЧ ВЕНЕЦИАНОВ; 18 FEBRUARY 1780– 4 JANUARY 1847) WAS A RUSSIAN PAINTER, RENOWNED FOR HIS PAINTINGS DEVOTED TO PEASANT LIFE AND ORDINARY PEOPLE.

ALEXEY VENETSIANOV WAS BORN INTO A MERCHANT FAMILY OF GREEK DESCENT IN MOSCOW. HE ENTERED THE CIVIL SERVICE IN THE EARLY 19 TH CENTURY AND MOVED TO ST. PETERSBURG, WHERE HE BEGAN TO STUDY ART. HE FIRST PRACTICED WITH PICTURES OF THE HERMITAGE AND WITH PORTRAITS OF FRIENDS. HE LATER BECAME ACQUAINTED WITH VLADIMIR BOROVIKOVSKY AND LIVED IN HIS HOUSE AS AN APPRENTICE. HE TRIED TO WORK AS A FREELANCE PORTRAITIST, BUT RECEIVED FEW COMMISSIONS. IN 1811 THE BOARD OF THE ACADEMY OF ARTS AWARDED HIM THE TITLE OF ACADEMICIAN FOR HIS TWO WORKS - SELF-PORTRAIT AND PORTRAIT OF K. I. GOLOVACHEVSKY AND THE YOUNGER PUPILS OF THE ACADEMY.

John Constable JOHN CONSTABLE (11 JUNE 1776 – 31 MARCH 1837) WAS AN ENGLISH ROMANTIC PAINTER. BORN IN SUFFOLK, HE IS KNOWN PRINCIPALLY FOR HIS LANDSCAPE PAINTINGS OF DEDHAM VALE, THE AREA SURROUNDING HIS HOME—NOW KNOWN AS "CONSTABLE COUNTRY"—WHICH HE INVESTED WITH AN INTENSITY OF AFFECTION. "I SHOULD PAINT MY OWN PLACES BEST", HE WROTE TO HIS FRIEND JOHN FISHER IN 1821, "PAINTING IS BUT ANOTHER WORD FOR FEELING"

HIS MOST FAMOUS PAINTINGS INCLUDE DEDHAM VALE OF 1802 AND THE HAY WAIN OF 1821. ALTHOUGH HIS PAINTINGS ARE NOW AMONG THE MOST POPULAR AND VALUABLE IN BRITISH ART, CONSTABLE WAS NEVER FINANCIALLY SUCCESSFUL. HE DID NOT BECOME A MEMBER OF THE ESTABLISHMENT UNTIL HE WAS ELECTED TO THE ROYAL ACADEMY AT THE AGE OF 52. HIS WORK WAS EMBRACED IN FRANCE, WHERE HE SOLD MORE WORKS THAN IN HIS NATIVE ENGLAND INSPIRED THE BARBIZON SCHOOL.

J. M. W. Turner Joseph Mallord William Turner, RA (baptised 14 May 1775[a] – 19 December 1851) was a British Romantic landscape painter, water-colourist, and printmaker.

Joseph Mallord William Turner, RA (baptised 14 May 1775[a] – 19 December 1851) was a British Romantic landscape painter, water-colourist, and printmaker. Turner was considered a controversial figure in his day, but is now regarded as the artist who elevated landscape painting to an eminence rivalling history painting. Although renowned for his oil paintings, Turner is also one of the greatest masters of British watercolour landscape painting. He is commonly known as "the painter of light"and his work is regarded as a Romantic preface to Impressionism. Some of his works also are cited as examples of Abstract Art existing prior to recognition in the early twentieth century.

THE LIST OF THE USED LITERATURE (INTERNET RESOURCES): http: //art-assorty. ru/775 -venecianov-aleksey-gavrilovich. html http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Alexey_Venetsianov http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Schedrin_Albano. jpg http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sylvester_Shchedrin http: //www. art-portrets. ru/hudojniki_19_veka. html http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Constable_Deadham. Vale. jpg http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: John_Constable_-_Wivenhoe_Park, _Essex_-_Google_Art_Project. jpg http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/John_Constable http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Turner_selfportrait. jpg http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/J. _M. _W. _Turner http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Turner_Dido_Building_Carthage. jpg? uselang=ru http: //www. bibliotekar. ru/istoria-iskusstva/38. htm http: //images. yandex. ru/yandsearch? text=-wh-863 -fw-1001 -fh-598 -pd 1&img_url=http%3 A%2 F%2 Fwww. tate. org. uk%2 Fart%2 Fimages%2 Fwork%2 FD 18%2 FD 18135_8. jpg

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