www. earthobservations. org www. gfoi. org MRV & Reporting Status & Related Space Data Needs HONDURAS Author/Presenter : Efraín Duarte SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th-6 th September 2013
www. earthobservations. org Introduction: HONDURAS Forest Cover: 65, 982 Km 2 Territorial extension: 112, 492 km 2 (59% ) www. gfoi. org Population 2012: 8, 3 millones National Institute of Forest Conservation and Development, Protected Areas and Wildlife (ICF): Main function: ü Managing private and public forest resources sustainable management. to ensure rational and REDD + Technical Point of Honduras: ICF. Political Focal Point to the UNFCCC in Honduras: SERNA. Implementation of MRV: ICF through National Forest Monitoring Unit: is based on four pillars: (a) remote sensing, (b) Forest Inventory, (c) Development of allometric models and (d) Information systems and data reporting. SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th-6 th September 2013
www. earthobservations. org www. gfoi. org Status of National MRV Implementation • National Carbon Accounting Ambitions: Currently carbon accounting Honduras is done with a Tier 1, seeking to make reports at Tier 2. The main actions taken to achieve a Tier 2 report are: Ø Ø Ø Systematic database from local and regional inventories. Permanent Sampling Plots. Second national forest inventory (345 plots). Forest inventories in protected areas (214 plots). Allometric Relationships (3 species forest) SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th-6 th September 2013
www. earthobservations. org www. gfoi. org Status of National MRV Implementation • Status of MRV Implementation: HISTÓRICAL PROJECTED Implementation Process Multitemporal Analysis CURRENT Forest Types Missed/ Gains 2013 2030 Historical deforestation rate with a consistent methodology for the years 2000 - 2005 and 2010. Map of forest cover by forest type / strata for 2013, . Development deforestation. of predictive models of Subnational baseline (55% area) methodology using VCS (Verified Carbon Standard) VM 00015 (unplanned deforestation). • UNFCCC reporting: 2 National Communications A. 1995 (reported in 2010) B. 2010 (reported in 2012) Currently building the third national communication SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th-6 th September 2013
www. earthobservations. org www. gfoi. org Institutional arrangements Relevant work with UN-REDD/FAO, World Bank. UN-REDD/FAO: • Currently with no activity UN-REDD/FAO framed in MRV. However, there are plans to Honduras from 2014 to integrate a national program. • Honduras currently has observer on the policy board of UN-REDD. • The delivery partner of Honduras to implement activities for REDD + (R-PP) is UNDP. World Bank: • The activities with the World Bank during 2012 and 2013 are focused on the preparation of the R-PP document, which was approved in the month of March 2013. SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th-6 th September 2013
www. earthobservations. org www. gfoi. org MRV: Institutional arrangements Organization Report Transparency Contributions from academia technical / scientific SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th-6 th September 2013
www. earthobservations. org www. gfoi. org Space Data Needs • Required space data types Multilevel Monitoring System -10 -5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Historical tendency Future Projection Monitoring changes LANDSAT (30 m) Alert System MODIS (250 m) National Map of forest types RAPIDEYE (5 m) National Forest Inventory (IFN) stratified by forest type Update IFN in secondary forests SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th-6 th September 2013 … 20
www. earthobservations. org www. gfoi. org Space Data Needs • Scope and timeline for implementation Activities Time • National Sub Baseline GHG. 18 months: Ends in October 2013 • National Forest Map. 12 months: Ends in June 2014 • Analysis mutitemporal Continuous activity (every two years) • Map of profit and loss. Continuous activity (every two years) • National Forest Inventory Starts January 2014 - End March 2015 • Allometric relations. Continuous activity • National Map biomass/carbon. Starts July 2014 - Ends December 2014 • Projection deforestation. Continuous activity (every two years) SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th-6 th September 2013
www. earthobservations. org www. gfoi. org Multilevel / Multiresolution Example Resolution Low (>100 m) MODIS (250 m) MODIS (500 m) 500 m LEVEL: Resolution Media (10 – 100 m) 250 m REGIONAL LANDSAT (30 m) 30 m High Resolution (<10 m) ASTER (15 m) 15 m NATIONAL Y SUBTACIONAL SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th-6 th September 2013 IKONO (1 m) RAPIDEYE (5 m) 1 m PROJECT
www. earthobservations. org Our objective Forest types (Rapid. Eye) www. gfoi. org Historical Dynamics (every two years) (Landsat) Products Baseline Projection future dynamics (LCM) Zonification of change dynamic activities Volume Calculation Stock, Biomass and Carbon Forest SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th-6 th September 2013
www. earthobservations. org www. gfoi. org Current challenges & obstacles where GFOI assistance may be most valuable I. Define similar regional methodologies primarily on issues of carbon estimates, rate of deforestation, vegetation cover, among others. II. Promote the exchange of information, methodologies to national and regional level to avoid duplication of efforts and resources. III. Complexity: Monitoring requires multiple actors involved in the implementation of processes and reporting of results. INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE. IV. Ensuring transparency and consistency in the reporting of results by objective consideration of the means and capacities. V. Consistency: Ensure in time Measurement, Verification and Country Report to compare their performance according to commitments. SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th-6 th September 2013
www. earthobservations. org www. gfoi. org MRV & Reporting Status & Related Space Data Needs HONDURAS Author/Presenter : Efraín Duarte THANKS¡¡¡ SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th-6 th September 2013
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