Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15 2011

Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap, April 13 -15, 2011, Garching STAC AHG Report on Objective 1: ITER construction Francesco Gnesotto, Jef Ongena, Jürgen Rapp Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Summary • Objective of the work • The needs • Input from the Research Units • Analysis of the proposals • Conclusions Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Notes Results of this analysis affected by several sources of errors: at least • many missing data • probably several misunderstandings about ppy vs. ppy/y • several data with question marks • several data depending on “external” conditions • in many cases ranges are given instead of fixed data • the financial figures are much less significant than the HR, so little use is made here • the panelists are not perfect, so…. . please do not shoot the pianists! Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Requests from the HLWG ITER's goal, the demonstration of the scientific viability of fusion power, is the most important step in fusion research. Thus delivery of the machine remains the primary goal of the programme. Europe must, through F 4 E, deliver its share of the machine on time and budget. It must also work with the ITER partners to ensure the construction of the full machine. • Deliverables: In the next decade the programme must deliver: 1 a. R&D for the cost effective procurement of the ITER device (both for F 4 E and the ITER organization). 1 b. EU ITER components through contracts with EU industry. Ensuring cost containment and maximum benefit to EU competiveness. • Recommendation to include also the effort on JT 60 and IFMIF > We opened the deliverable 1 c for the Broader Approach activities • Tasks could reflect what Ho. As identified in the “Questionnaire mapping the resources available to answer F 4 E requirements in relation to ITER" sent to EFDA in November 2008 Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Estimated human resources - 1 PERIOD ESTIMATED RESOURCES (PPY) Engineering Analyses and Nuclear Data 2009 -2018 70 Safety 2009 -2018 100 Magnets 2009 -2018 64 In-Vessel 2009 -2016 21 Vacuum Vessel 2009 -2018 21 Remote Handling 2009 -2014 150 Vacuum Pumping System 2009 -2014 77 AREA Source: M. Gasparotto, Meeting Heads of Fusion Associations, Barcelona, 29. 04. 2010 Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Estimated human resources - 2 PERIOD ESTIMATED RESOURCES (PPY) Tritium Plant 2009 -2016 54 Test Blanket Modules 2009 -2018 392 Materials Development 2009 -2018 300 Diagnostics 2009 -2018 1292 Heating and Current Drive Systems 2009 -2018 1742 Plasma Engineering 2009 -2018 370 CODAC 2009 -2018 110 AREA TOTAL 4763 Source: M. Gasparotto, Meeting Heads of Fusion Associations, Barcelona, 29. 04. 2010 Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Total proposed HR Total Associations 4517 ppy Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Proposed HR split into the three periods Average 2012 -2013: 599 ppy/y, total 2014 -2018: 496 ppy/y, total 2019 -2020: 420 ppy/y Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Human resources for H&CD Total 867 ppy Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Human resources for H&CD split into the three periods Average 2012 -2013: 118 ppy/y, 2014 -2018: 94 ppy/y, 2019 -2020: 81 ppy/y Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Investment costs H&CD total Total investment 202914 k€ Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Human resources and investments for ECRH Total 160 ppy Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Total 4769 k€ Objective 1

Human resources and investments for ICRH Total 163 ppy Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Total 1055 k€ Objective 1

Human resources and investments for LHCD ITER upgrade not yet decided! Total investment cost: 80. 000 k€ over 10 years Collaboration with Korea, China, US and India Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Human resources and investments for NBI H&CD Total: 522 ppy Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Total: 127040 k€ Objective 1

ITER Diagnostics Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

ITER Diagnostics –main contributions ( > 20 ppy) IPP 116 ppy: bolometers, pressure gauge, dust monitor • CIEMAT 114 ppy: not specified • CEA 103 ppy: magnetics, IR wide angle viewing stst. , dust diag. , plasma pos. reflect. • HAS 90 ppy: CXRS, LIDAR, bolometer, lost fast particles, VIS IR Diag. • IPPLM 51 ppy: SXR gas detectors, neutron yield diag. , runaway electrons, escaping fast as • ENEA Frascati 39 ppy: magnetics, fast particles, radiation det. , radial neutron camera, SXR tomography • FOM 38 ppy: real time erosion diag. , LIDAR, CXRS • CCFE* 30 ppy: LIDAR • ENEA CNR 30 ppy: position reflect. , radial neutron camera, HR neutron spectr. , LFS CTS • CRPP 26 ppy: magnetics + undefined • ENEA RFX 24 ppy: magnetics, LIDAR • *Big disclaimers on several items Note: FZJ data missing Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Total HR for Diagnostics Total 695 ppy Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

HR for Diagnostics split into the three periods Average 2012 -2013: 99 ppy/y, 2014 -2018: 72 ppy/y, total 2019 -2020: 69 ppy/y Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Broader Approach activities - HR Average 2012 -2013 122 ppy/y, 2014 -2018 58 ppy/y, 2019 -2020 19 ppy/y Note: CIEMAT indicates 400 ppy in 2014 -2018 and 200 ppy in 2018 -19 if Host Country for IFMIF, in the frame of an International Consortium. Only feasible if the decision to build IFMIF is taken early enough (here it is assumed it will be made in 2015 -16) Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1

Conclusions • The total human resources proposed by the Associates ( around 4500) not so far from the needs estimated by F 4 E in April 2010 (around 4800 for 2009 -2018 but now 2 years have passed!) • According to F 4 E needs, the HR are mainly concentrated on H&CD and Diagnostics • But there is a significant gap in these two areas: • 867 vs. 1742 (-50%) for H&CD • 695 vs. 1292 (-46 %) for Diagnostics • We suggest a quick feedback from Associates to correct the main errors and misunderstandings before closing this phase of work Workshop EU Fusion Roadmap April 13 -15, 2011, Garching, Objective 1