Work performed by : Gabdrahmanov Denis
Mercedes-Benz - the German brand cars and car company, founded in 1926. He is currently a subsidiary of the group, "Daimler -Benz. " We would never have known that there are such wonderful cars like Mercedes, if not the founding fathers of the company, namely, Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach and Karl Benz. The eldest of the team (born in 1834), and Gottlieb Daimler in 1872 he was appointed director of the company NA Otto and Langen "Gazmotoren-Fabrik Deutsch. " In 1881, he embarks on a journey to Russia, where his employers are going to open a branch. At some point, Daimler began to oppress the work of "the other", and in 1882, in Cannstatt, he, together with Wilhelm Maybach founded his first workshop. Since 1883, Daimler just "stamp" their patents - "gas engine with the ignition of the hot tube" (patent DRP ¹ 28022), a little later, he obtained a patent DRP ¹ 28243 on the system of "speed control through the exhaust valve. " These two patents and launched the era of automotive since formed the basis for an internal combustion engine. In 1885, Daimler is granted a patent (DRP ¹ 36423) to "Raytvagen", which is considered the first
Gottlieb Daimler Wilhelm Maybach
A little later, the crew at Daimler orders Karetnaya factories and equips its engine, produced by "Esslinger Maschinenfabrik. " Around the same time bright idea comes to mind and Karl Benz, and January 29, 1886, he receives a "certificate of birth car", supported by the patent DRP ¹ 37435. Unsuspecting of his rival at the time Daimler sells its patents in the U. S. piano manufacturer William Steinway, which is based in New York, "Daimler Motor Company". Already in 1889, Daimler significantly advancing in their automotive pursuits, and presents to the public its new two-cylinder V-twin engine, which at 600 rpm produces 1. 5 hp This engine Daimler wants to use when creating your first car, which goes on sale and will be called "Shtalradvagen. " In the same year, Madame Levassor, formerly one of the first business woman in France concludes with Daimler agreement giving it a monopoly on the sale of motor vehicles and engines Daimler in France. They created the company "Panhard. Levassor" begins production of the first production cars, engines for these same machines imported from Germany. Another founder of the automobile industry, Wilhelm Maybach, the spring of 1890 built the first four-cylinder engine "that enables the development of the power unit 5 hp at 620 rpm, weighs 153 kg, and was originally supposed to be installed on boats.
The world's first car race from Paris to Rouen in 1984 to become a test and works Daimler and Benz's creations. In the run involved 21 participants, including 15 cars reach the finish line, and out of these 15 9 cars with engines "Panhard. Levassor" (which were created under license from Daimler) and Benz car "Viz-a-vis" (capacity of 3 liters. s). Incidentally, in this same year, Benz produces 67 vehicles, one of which brought the amusement of the royal family in Russia.
In September 1902, the brand name "Mercedes" is a formal and legally protected. "Daimler-Motor. Gesellschaft" increases its production capacity and commissioning of the new plant in Untertürkheim.
In December of the same year at the auto show in Berlin presents new public vehicles with 6 -cylinder engines with compressor blowers 15/70/100 PS model and 24/100/140 PS. Cooperation former competitors was so successful that in June 29, 1926 "Benz & Co. . " And "Daimler. Motor-Gesellschaft" united in "Daimler-Benz AG", with headquarters in Berlin. The first product of the former Union of rivals in the recent past was the two models - the 2 -liter model 8/38 PS and a 3 -liter model is 12/55 PS. Mercedes 18 80 PSEsche a triumph and a measure of fruitful work was created in 1927 by a powerful "Mercedes-Benz", the model was given the index «S» This car volume 6. 8 liters develops 120 hp free and 180 hp the compressor. And almost immediately after the premiere of «S» wins a triple victory in the opening track in Nurburgring, won by Rudolf Caracciola.
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