William Butler Yeats (1865 – 1939) BY KOVALEVA VIKA, 1 MA
William Butler Yeats is widely considered to be one of the greatest poets of the 20 th century. He belonged to the Protestant, Anglo-Irish minority that had controlled the economic, political, social, and cultural life of Ireland since at least the end of the 17 th century. Most members of this minority considered themselves English people who happened to have been born in Ireland, but Yeats was staunch in affirming his Irish nationality.
He was born in Sandymount, Ireland educated there and in London. He spent childhood holidays in County Sligo and studied poetry from an early age.
"When I first wrote I went here and there for my subjects as my reading led me, and preferred to all other countries Arcadia and the India of romance, but presently I convinced myself. . . that I should never go for the scenery of a poem to any country but my own, and I think that I shall hold to that conviction to the end. "
With Gonne's encouragement Yeats redoubled his dedication to Irish nationalism and produced such nationalistic plays as The Countess Kathleen (1892), which he dedicated to her, and Cathleen ni Houlihan (1902), which featured her as the personification of Ireland in the title role.
In Theatre The turn of the century marked Yeats's increased interest in theatre.
Nobel Prize In December 1923, Yeats was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, "for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation"
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