What s the Big Idea An Overview of The

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What’s the Big Idea? An Overview of The Biblical Covenants

The Story of Scripture • God’s plan revealed (Gen 1 -2) –To fill the earth with His glory… –…through human representatives • God’s plan disrupted (Gen 3) • God’s plan restored –Storyline of the rest of the Bible –Through 4 covenants

“Covenant” A binding agreement between two or more parties

The Biblical Covenants 2090 BC Abrahamic Covenant

The Biblical Covenants 1) Abrahamic Covenant –Genesis 12; 15; 17; 26 –Parties: God, Abraham, “seed” –Promises: Land, “seed, ” blessing –Nature: Irrevocable and everlasting promise

The Biblical Covenants 1) Abrahamic Covenant –Deficiency: No instruction or enablement to receive promises

The Biblical Covenants 2090 BC Abrahamic Covenant 1446 BC Mosaic Covenant

The Biblical Covenants 2) Mosaic Covenant –Exodus 19; Deut. 5; 28 -31 –Parties: God & Israel –Promises: Blessings and cursings –Nature: Conditional and binding

The Biblical Covenants 2) Mosaic Covenant –Relation to AC: Provides conditions for receiving promises –Deficiency: Requirement without enablement

The Biblical Covenants 2090 BC Abrahamic Covenant 1446 BC Mosaic Covenant 977 BC Davidic Covenant

The Biblical Covenants 3) Davidic Covenant – 2 Samuel 7; Psalm 89: 1 -4, 27 -37 –Parties: God, David and his “seed” –Promises: House, throne, kingdom –Nature: Irrevocable and everlasting promise

The Biblical Covenants 3) Davidic Covenant –Relation to AC: Clarified “seed” promise –Relation to MC: King governed by MC –Deficiency: Still no desire to obey

The Biblical Covenants 2090 BC Abrahamic Covenant 1446 BC Mosaic Covenant 977 BC Davidic Covenant 580 BC New Covenant

The Biblical Covenants 4) New Covenant –Jeremiah 31; Ezek. 36; Luke 22: 20 –Parties: God, Israel and Judah –Promises: Spiritual enablement and physical blessing –Nature: Irrevocable and everlasting promise

The Biblical Covenants 2090 BC Abrahamic Covenant 1446 BC Mosaic Covenant 33 AD Davidic Covenant 977 BC New Covenant 580 BC

The Biblical Covenants 4) New Covenant – Relation to AC: provides enablement to receive the promises – Relation to MC: replaces MC – Relation to DC: provides a descendent of David to rule forever

The Biblical Covenants 2090 BC Abrahamic Covenant 1446 BC Mosaic Covenant 33 AD Davidic Covenant 977 BC New Covenant 580 BC

The Biblical Covenants 1446 BC Mosaic Covenant 33 AD Davidic Covenant 977 BC New Covenant 580 BC Millennial Kingdom 2090 BC Abrahamic Covenant

Thank God that… • He didn’t give up on us after Genesis 3. • He committed to fix what we broke. • All God’s blessings come to us freely through Jesus, son of Abraham, son of David.

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