What is Soil Pollution With the rise of

What is Soil Pollution? With the rise of concrete buildings and roads, one part of the Earth that we rarely see is the soil. It has many different names, such as dirt, mud and ground. However, it is definitely very important to us. The plants that feed us grow in soil and keeping it healthy is essential to maintaining a beautiful planet. However, like all other forms of nature, soil also suffers from pollution. The pollution of soil is a common thing these days, and it happens due to the presence of man made elements. The main reason why the soil becomes contaminated is due to the presence of man made waste. The waste produced from nature itself such as dead plants, carcasses of animals and rotten fruits and vegetables only adds to the fertility of the soil. However, our waste products are full of chemicals that are not originally found in nature and lead to soil pollution. 2. Agricultural Activities: Chemical utilization has gone up tremendously since technology provided us with modern pesticides and fertilizers. They are full of chemicals that are not produced in nature and cannot be broken down by it. As a result, they seep into the ground after they mix with water and slowly reduce the fertility of the soil. Other chemicals damage the composition of the soil and make it easier to erode by water and air. Plants absorb many of these pesticides and when they decompose, they cause soil pollution since they become a part of the land.

With the advent of urbanization and the rise in popularity of fast food, there have been accompanying issues with rising cancer rates especially in countries such as Britain and the USA. Please explain and provide possible solutions. To begin with, it should be unsurprising that “fast food” is incredibly popular in countries like Britain and the USA. Consumers spend a large portion of their income on fast foods. For example, the American Dietary Association found that, compared to the average Indian household, the average American household’s budget for “take-away fast foods” is six times larger per month. Consequently, it is to be expected that cancer rates will be much higher in such nations. For example, processed meats such as hamburgers and hot dogs, which are usually the primary ingredients in fast foods, contain chemicals called “nitrites” which are toxic to humans in large amounts. Furthermore, almost 99% of food, including bread, contains added white sugar which is known to feed cancer cells over time. To make matters even worse, even though every food product has an ingredient list, people simply buy it without reading the ingredients first. Hence, diabetics who stop adding white sugar to their beverages still end up consuming it anyway in solid foods. Finding solutions is a challenging task but there a number of ways in which developed countries could battle these issues more effectively. Firstly, new laws should be enacted to regulate how “fast foods meat” is processed. . Secondly, public health initiatives could be advertised and promoted far more vigorously. For example, modules that inform citizens about healthy dietary requirements should be addressed in Universities so students may in turn relay this information to their families by “word of mouth”. Furthermore, doctors and other healthcare practitioners should have information about diabetes and cancer prevention in the waiting room. In conclusion, although diabetes and cancer is a serious issue around world, if the above steps are taken, the situation will surely improve in the coming years.

IELTS Complaint Letter - Garbage Problem. Write a letter to the environment officer in your area complaining about the garbage problem in your neighborhood and say: - What is causing the problem? - Why is it bothering you? - Suggest a solution to rectify the problem. To whom it may concern: My name is ____, and I am a resident of Square Villa Colony located at_. I am writing this letter to address a serious problem with litter/garbage pick up in our neighborhood. First of all, In the past few months, the rubbish has not been picked up at the regularly scheduled time, resulting in huge rubbish pile -ups. As a result, it has created a terrible smell and very unsanitary conditions. Moreover, the pile-up has attracted various insects and harmful microorganisms. In addition, on windy days, the rubbish gets thrown about the neighborhood thereby causing further health risks. Second of all, my neighbors have become seriously ill because of this, and I am concerned about the safety of my family members and the other residents. Furthermore, such negligence is especially harmful to the elderly. Hence, if left unresolved, it could have serious and tragic results which would not be in anyone's interest. to help rectify the problem, I personally suggest your office organize a public community meeting so residents may voice their concerns. I would be very grateful if you could please make this issue a priority since the conditions in our neighborhood are worsening each day. Considering the urgency of the matter, I am keen to resolve this issue as soon as possible please. Thank you for your prompt attention. I look forward to your reply. Respectfully,

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Some people claim that what many people eat in most countries is unhealthy food and that their diet is getting worse. Critics say that these countries should change their diet. What are you opinions on this? You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your argument with examples and relevant evidence. Most people believe the quality of food served in most countries is getting worse these days as well as dietary habits. In my point of view, I also agree with these observations, and the following essay will discuss it in details. Without a doubt, the food consumed by people nowadays is considered unhealthy. One only has to look at the number of new cancer cases everyday to believe such a statement. First of all, “GMO’s” (genetically modified foods) and pesticides are to blame. Most of the seeds used today are made in a laboratory, and crops that are produced are exposed to chemical fertilizers, such as pesticide or urea. Farmers use these “artificial” seeds and chemical ingredients to prevent pests and to increase the amount of crops in a short time. Second of all, many people prefer to purchase processed meat and meals because of their busy lifestyle. These two factors combined clearly have a negative impact on human health. In contrast, our ancestors lived a very natural lifestyle and did not suffer from widespread cancer and tumors like we do now. Many people also believe individual eating habits of people is also getting worse these days. As people become busier, they have less time to prepare healthy food. As a consequence, they prefer to purchase fast foods such as Mc. Donalds or Kentucky Fried Chicken, which are high in fat and carbohydrates. Furthermore, most people have a habit of consuming soda and sweets with their meals. The high percentage of sugar, high fructose corn syrup and carbohydrates is a deadly combination. In general, this is a difficult issue to address as it requires new laws regulating how food is made and educating the public at the same time. Consequently, it will require time and effort on the part of both legislators and the healthcare community, but can definitely be improved over time.

Dear ______, Greetings from Cairo! I hope this email finds you well and you are doing well in medical school. Since you asked me why diabetes has become such a major problem here in _____, I shall try my best to present my point of view on the matter. First of all, the biggest cause of the diabetes problem, in my opinion, is a poor diet and a lack of exercise. For example, fast food restaurants have become widespread, and people like to eat at them because they are cheap and convenient. Unfortunately however, the meals they sell are high in sugar, calories and very low in nutrition. Snack foods, especially sweets, chips and sugary beverages, are also very popular. Similar to fast foods, these products are extremely high in calories and lack vitamins and minerals. Second of all, another major cause of diabetes here is lack of exercise. People drive everywhere, so they have little opportunity to walk. People also work long hours and do not have much time to go to the gym or play sports. Finally, technology is to blame. Both adults and children seem to prefer sitting in front of the computer instead of playing sports. Fortunately, there are solutions to this problem. To begin with, education is very important. Public campaigns to explain the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise could get people to think about changing their eating habits. In addition, healthy food should be readily available and affordable to everyone. For example, schools could provide lunches with lots of fresh fruits and vegetables instead of sugary snacks and beverages. Adults should be encouraged to always read food labels first and become “educated consumers”. My personal conclusion is if people are encouraged to eat better and exercise more, the situation could be greatly improved. I hope I have helped to answer your question. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to let me know. Please keep in touch! All the best, _______ ,

IELTS Complaint Letter - Garbage Problem Write a letter to the environment officer in your area complaining about the garbage problem in your neighborhood and say - What is causing the problem? - Why is it bothering you? - Suggest a solution to rectify the problem. Dear Sir, I am a resident of Square Villa Colony located at XXXXXX. I am writing this letter to address a serious problem with litter/garbage pick up in our neighbourhood. Firs of all, In the past few months, the rubbish has not been picked up on the regularly scheduled time resulting in huge rubbish pile -ups. As a result, it has created a terrible smell and very unsanitary conditions. Moreover, the pile-up has attracted various insects and harmful microorganisms. In addition, on windy days, the rubbish gets thrown about the neighbourhood thereby causing further health risks. Second of all, My neighbours have become seriously sick neighbors because of this and I am concerned about the safety of my family members and the other residents of colony. I trust that you will make this issue a priority since the conditions in our neighbourhood are worsening each day. I am sure you understand the urgency of this matter since it could have serious and tragic result which would not be in anyone's self interest. Should this issue not be dealt with in a timely manner, I will be forced to address our concerns with the appropriate higher authorities and address the issue with the media. Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.

IELTS Speaking/Writing basic outlines Well, that's an interesting question. 1. In my opinion/perspective/point of view, I agree/disagree with. . . 2. First of all. . . 3. Second of all. . . I'm sorry, could you please repeat the question? Thank you. 1. To begin with/Generally speaking. . . 2. Personally I believe. . . 4. Finally. . . 3. On the one hand. . . For example, 5. Overall. . . Based on these reasons, I suppose. . 4. On the other hand. . . 5. But overall, I believe. . .

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ALL synthetic “man made” fabrics are made in a lab that cause: 1) CANCER 2) skin discoloration from toxic dyes 3) cellulite 4) prevent oxygen from reaching your skin 5) and causes CANCER DO NOT wear “Synthetic” fabrics

Biotechnology companies all over the world are developing different types of genetically modified (GMO) crops. However, not enough is known about these crops on our health and the environment. Interfering with nature in this way should be prohibited. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Recently, it has become an extremely controversial issue around the world that genetically modified crops, (GMOs), have many drawbacks. In spite of GMOs helping increase the amount of crops produced, serious consequences on human health and the environment are suspected as a result of GMOs. In this paper, I shall analyze the advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified food. On the one hand, proponents of GMOs claim that genetically modified food is an effective way of producing a huge amount of food in a short time period, and with less cost. Furthermore, GMO supporters believe people can cultivate food in difficult areas with low soil quality, or a lack of water irrigation. In addition, it is their opinion that genetic modification is an efficient way of creating seeds which have a higher resistance to many well-known food diseases. On the other hand, in spite of these benefits, there a significantly high number of disadvantages related to genetically modified food. For example, perhaps one of the most obvious points is that it causes diseases to human beings which were unheard of in our ancestors generation. Cancer, Alzheimer's, etc. are so widespread nowadays people are beginning to wonder if there is a link between soil pollution, GMOs, and pesticides. Hence, some people claim GMOs are a form of “soil pollution”, similar to toxic pesticides. In conclusion, I personally feel that altering genetics and creating seeds in a laboratory are “unnatural”. Some people emphasize the benefits of GM foods, while others are more focused on the negative side. Just as man made “synthetic” fabrics like polyester and nylon are harmful to human health, so are “man-made” GMO seeds. Hence, consuming such GMO foods when natural seeds exist does not seem like a logical choice.

Nowadays, a problem of “genetically modified food”, GMO's, is widespread all over the world. GM foods are genetically modified using biotechnology. More and more GM foods appear on the shelves of our stores and supermarkets nowadays, and make their way into our kitchens. GM foods are designed for greater resistance to viruses and pests, higher nutritional value and longer shelf life. However, their safety, potential risks and ethical concerns are still being debated. So, should genetically modified crops be banned or not? Proponents of GMO foods ensure the public these foods are safe for human consumption. However, critics argue their effects have not been studied long enough. On the one hand, the primary argument for banning GMO foods is that it badly affects our health and well-being. For example, some studies have linked consumption of GMO foods to liver and kidney problems. The antibiotics and hormones given to cows and chickens are found in our bodies, which cause chronic ailments such as skin rashes, and immune system issues. Moreover, genetic engineering could introduce allergens into foods, causing allergic reactions. Another argument is that GMO's do not benefit people, just the large corporations that produce and sell them such as Monsanto. In addition, the vegetables are physically modified to look better and larger so these companies can make more money. They do not add to the taste, freshness or nutrition of the food. On the other hand, GM manufacturers like Monsanto claim GMO's have benefits. Many people believe that genetically modified foods can help solve the food crisis in future, and help humanity to survive. First of all, GM plants are stable against plant diseases and difficult weather. Second of all, GMO's are cold tolerant. A GMO antifreeze gene is now being introduced into plants such as potatoes. With this antifreeze gene, these plants are able to tolerate cold temperatures that normally would kill unmodified seedlings. Finally, GM fruits ripen quickly and keep longer than usual plants. Consequently, it is easier to transport them and keep fresh for a long time. In my opinion, genetic engineering should be banned. Europe has long banned GMOs due to health concerns and China as well. Even though GMOs will remain a controversial topic for years to come, I personally believe there are other ways to save people from hunger rather than using “man-made” GMO seeds.

In recent years, farming practice has changed to include the use of technology such as GMOs to improve crops. Some people believe these developments are necessary, while others regard them as dangerous and advocate a return to more traditional farming methods. Discuss both points of view and give your own opinion. There is widespread controversy about how farming has been revolutionized in the past decades. While it is possible to claim that the net effect of these changes has been for the benefit of mankind, my personal view is that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. In this essay, I shall explain my point of view by analyzing both sides of the argument. On the one hand, There are several reasons why these innovations in agriculture can be said to be positive. For example, the world’s population has exploded within the past century. traditional methods of agriculture do not provide sufficient food for everyone. In addition, it may also be argued that we need more efficient methods of farming because many countries in Asia and Africa suffer regular famine and droughts. Consequently, proponents of GMOs believe the people would starve if it was not for genetically modified crops that are drought resistant. Furthermore, GMO manufacturers, such as Monsanto of the United States, believe the quality of life of farmers has been improved by these advances which are less labour intensive. On the other hand, Those who argue for a return to natural and organic farming base their arguments on the impact of agriculture on health and the environment. Without a doubt, the food consumed by people nowadays is considered unhealthy. One only has to look at the number of new cancer cases everyday to believe such a statement. First of all, “GMO’s” (genetically modified foods), and pesticides are to blame. GMO seeds used today are made in a laboratory. Furthermore, these GMO crops produced are also exposed to toxic chemical fertilizers, such as pesticide or urea. Farmers use these “artificial” GMO seeds and chemical pesticides to prevent pests and to increase the amount of crops in a short time. This clearly has a negative impact on human health. In contrast, our ancestors used natural farming methods, and did not suffer from widespread cancer and tumors like we do now. Overall, while there are strong arguments on both sides of the case, my personal belief is that the long-term dangers of these developments mean that we should be extremely cautious of GMOs. In addition, I suggest that there should be more investment in traditional farming methods to make them more efficient, so that “manmade” GMO seeds are not necessary in the first place.