What is information science ? STUDENT: TUKMANBETOV D. R. GROUP: MM MAG-201 CHECKED : MINGAZHEVA E. A.
Plan • 1. Information in science. • 2. What is information science? • 3. What is the difference between information science and computer science? • 4. The content and approach. • 5. History. • 6. Information science in Russia. E-mail: tukman 94@mail. ru
The study involved two information science Cybernetics E-mail: tukman 94@mail. ru Informatics
Cybernetics - a multi disciplinary branch of science that investigates extremely complex systems, such as - Human society (social cybernetics); - Economics (Economic Cybernetics); - A living organism (biological cybernetics); - The human brain and its function - consciousness (artificial intelligence). E-mail: tukman 94@mail. ru
Informatics, which was formed as a science in the middle of the last century, is engaged in research on how to receive, store, transfer, and semantic information processing E-mail: tukman 94@mail. ru
What is information science? • Information science - an interdisciplinary area that is associated with the analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, distribution and protection of information. • Information science is often a broad disciplinary area, including such as archival science, cognitive science, commerce, communications, law, library science, management, mathematics, philosophy, public policy and social science E-mail: tukman 94@mail. ru
What is the difference between information science and computer science? • Both describe the advanced scientific fields. And solve complex problems with the help of computer programming. • However, computer science does not define an information science. It is a tool that should be used to explore scientific questions. • Computer science includes all that we do on our computers. Information science applied to the development of science, largely for the modeling and simulation of the physical world. E-mail: tukman 94@mail. ru
The content and approach Information science solves system problems rather than individual pieces of technology within the system. Information science the term "computer science" emerged: • In the United States, in order to distinguish the work of "computer geeks" of science “Library Science”. • In the UK as a term for the science of information that studies natural, as well as artificial or engineered systems for information processing E-mail: tukman 94@mail. ru
Historia E-mail: tukman 94@mail. ru • Formation of Information Science takes place in the XVIII century. In 1731 Benjamin Franklin founded the "Library of Philadelphia, " the first library, owned by a group of citizens. • In the XIX century, information science is formed as distinct from other sciences. In 1854, George Boole published a "study of the laws of thought. " It lays the foundations for Boolean algebra, which is later used in information retrieval
Information science in Russia E-mail: tukman 94@mail. ru • In Russia, the term "information science" mistakenly confused with the term "computer science". When translating works devoted to information science often use the term "information" or "computer", thus confusing and readers. • In 2013, the fifth conference of "Fundamentals of Information Science" was held in Mos. GU.
References. • Investor encyclopedia investments. academic. ru/1012/Информация • Information sience ru. /frwiki. org/wiki/Информационная_наука • What’s the difference between computational science and computer science? https: //www. ices. utexas. edu/about/news/275/ E-mail: tukman 94@mail. ru
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