What is Engineering? Dr Sam Man Keong (岑文强) CEng, FIET, FSIET(F) Honorary Secretary Singapore Institute of Engineering Technologists Email: sammk 1951@gmail. com What is Engineering - 2013 1
“Engineering : The Career Field That Improves Our Quality of Life. ” What is Engineering - 2013 2
Marina Bay Sands with Singapore Merlion What is Engineering - 2013 3
Singapore - View of the CBD skyline, City Hall, and Esplanade from the Sky. Park What is Engineering - 2013 4
View of Singapore Flyer from the Sky. Park What is Engineering - 2013 5
Highlights • • About the Speaker – Dr Sam Man Keong Overview of Engineering. A History of Engineering. Major Engineering Areas and Specialties. The Technology Team. Engineering Education in Singapore. The Engineering Profession in Singapore. What is Engineering - 2013 6
Highlights • What an Engineer does? • What are Some Engineering Career Paths? • Future Projections. • Q & A. What is Engineering - 2013 7
About the Speaker : Sam Man Keong (岑文强) • A Self-directed Lifelong Learner for more than 40 years. • Have gone through both nontraditional & traditional education routes. • Chartered Engineer • • (UK/Ireland/Australia) Chartered Builder(UK) Chartered Environmentalist (UK) Chartered Mathematician(UK) Chartered Scientist(UK). What is Engineering - 2013 8
Overview of Engineering • Most people have no idea what engineers do. • Engineers create solutions to human problems using the principles discovered by scientists and mathematicians. • They invent the things that we need, and they improve things that are not working well for us. What is Engineering - 2013 9
What is Engineering? ASEE : Engineering is the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences gained by study, experience, and practice is applied with judgment to develop ways to utilize the materials and forces of nature, economically for the benefit of mankind. ” What is Engineering - 2013 10
Ten rewards of an engineer career • 1. Job satisfaction. • 2. Variety of career opportunities. • 3. Challenging work. • 4. Intellectual development. • 5. Potential to benefit society. • 6. Financial security. • 7. Prestige. • 8. Professional environment. • 9. Technological and scientific discovery. • 10. Creative thinking. What is Engineering - 2013 11
A History of Engineering • First engineer known by name and achievement : Imhotep – built the famous stepped pyramid in Egypt circa 2550 B. C. • Egyptians, Persians, Greeks, and Romans. What is Engineering - 2013 12
Great Wall of China (万里长 城) What is Engineering - 2013 13
A History of Engineering • Medieval European engineers : Gothic arch and flying buttress. • 1747 : first engineering school in France – the National School of Bridges and Highways. What is Engineering - 2013 14
A History of Engineering • John Smeaton (1724 – 1792), British designer of the Eddystone Lighthouse, was the first to actually call himself a civil engineer. • Civil Mechanical Electrical and Electronics Chemical. What is Engineering - 2013 15
The Institution of Civil Engineers's headquarters at One Great George Street , London [Founded in 1818] What is Engineering - 2013 16
A History of Engineering • Scientific and technological breakthroughs from 1900 to 2000: – – – – artificial hearts, airplanes, computers, lasers, plastics, space travel, nuclear energy, and television. What is Engineering - 2013 17
Major Engineering Areas and Specialties • Six ‘Core’ Areas of Engineering: – Chemical engineering – Civil engineering – Electrical and electronics engineering – Industrial engineering – Materials science engineering – Mechanical engineering What is Engineering - 2013 18
Hoover Dam (1931 -1936) What is Engineering - 2013 19
Golden Gate Bridge (1933 – 1937) What is Engineering - 2013 20
Sydney Harbour Bridge from Circular Quay (1923 – 1932) What is Engineering - 2013 21
Three Gorges Dam(长 江三峡大坝 ) -China (1994 – 2008) Three Gorges Dam Francis turbine. Turbine diameter is 9. 7/10. 4 m (VGS design/Alstom's design) and rotation speed is 75 revolutions per minute. Rated power is 778 MVA, with a maximum of 840 MVA and a power factor of 0. 9. The generator produces electrical power at 20 k. V. The outer diameter of the generator stator is 21. 4/20. 9 m. The inner diameter is 18. 5/18. 8 m. What is Engineering - 2013 22
Major Engineering Areas and Specialties • Specialties: – Aerospace engineering – Agricultural engineering – Automotive engineering – Biomedical engineering – Computer engineering – Environmental engineering – Manufacturing engineering – Petroleum engineering What is Engineering - 2013 23
Control systems play a critical role in space flight What is Engineering - 2013 24
Marina Bay Sands - Construction on 5 August 2009 What is Engineering - 2013 25
Jurong Island, photographed in February 2011 - Petrochemical industries What is Engineering - 2013 26
Singapore – Changi Airport Terminal 1 A Singapore Airlines Airbus A 380 and a Northwest Airlines Boeing 747 at the airport What is Engineering - 2013 27
A C 751 B train at Eunos MRT Station. What is Engineering - 2013 28
Singapore Deep Tunnel Sewerage System - Contract T-06 (Queensway Tunnel) : The Queensway Tunnel comprises a 9. 7 km long and 30 -45 m deep bored tunnel of 3. 3 m internal diameter, including drop shaft, access shafts, work shafts and other underground wastewater structures. What is Engineering - 2013 29
The Technology Team • They link scientific discovery with day-today applications. • Engineers are team players who improve products, processes, and services. • The ‘technology team’ : scientists, engineers, technologists/technicians, and craftsworkers. What is Engineering - 2013 30
The Technological Team Scientists To discover knowledge. Engineers (PE; CEng) Conceiving and planning efforts to apply scientific knowledge to solve problems. To see that engineer’s design or plan is implemented; concerned with doing. Technologists/ Technicians Craftsworkers (e. g. electricians, machinists) Who use their hands and special skills What is Engineering - 2013 31
![Engineering Education in Singapore - Government Level of Training Universities/Polytechnics/ ITEs Professional Engineers [PE/CEng(UK)]](https://present5.com/presentation/1d27025ec8028e4660e506437adfd88b/image-32.jpg "Engineering Education in Singapore - Government Level of Training Universities/Polytechnics/ ITEs Professional Engineers [PE/CEng(UK)]")
Engineering Education in Singapore - Government Level of Training Universities/Polytechnics/ ITEs Professional Engineers [PE/CEng(UK)] NUS: BEng(4 -year FT); BTech (PT for Poly Dip holders) NTU : BEng (4 -year FT; PT for Poly Dip holders) Engineering Technologists/IEng(UK) Polytechnics : SP; NP; TP; NYP; RP [Dip : 3 -year FT; Adv. Dip : 2 -year PT] Engineering Technicians ITEs : East Campus (Tampines); West Campus (CCK); Central Campus (AMK) [Higher Nitec; Nitec] Tradesmen/Craftsmen What is Engineering - 2013 32
Engineering Education in Singapore – Overseas Universities via local PEIs Level of Training Overseas. Universities & local PEIs Professional Uni. SA: BEng(Mechanical; Electrical) via Engineers Kaplan [CPEng(Australia)] UON : BEng (Electrical; Mechanical) via PSB Academy RMIT : BEng(Mechanical) via SIC Incorporated Engineers (UK) Bradford : BEng(Electrical; Mechanical) via MDIS. Hertfordshire : BEng (Electrical) via BMC Coventry : BEng(Electrical) via Auston What is Engineering - 2013 33
The Engineering Profession in Singapore. • Professional Bodies: – Engineers : Institution of Engineers, Singapore (IES)[Founded : 1966] – Technologists/Technicians : Singapore Institute of Engineering Technologists (SIET)[Founded: 1980] • Professional Registration: – – Professional Engineers Act Building Control Act Energy Act Workplace Health & Safety Act What is Engineering - 2013 34
What an Engineer does? • Engineers plan, design, construct, and manage the use of natural and human resources. • Major Functions: – – – – Research Development Design Construction Production Operation Management What is Engineering - 2013 35
What are Some Engineering Career Paths? • Five primary career paths: – The Industry Career Path – The Consulting Career Path – The Government Career Path – The Academic Career Path – The Internet Career Path • Other Career Paths for Engineers: law; management; etc What is Engineering - 2013 36
Future Projections • The changing economy and world events impact opportunities in engineering. • New and emerging industries will create competition in a global market. • The electronics and health-care industries are examples of growing industries that are providing new opportunities for engineers. What is Engineering - 2013 37
Studying what interests you will most likely be easier, and therefore, you are more likely to do better in your course work. However, the most important reason for pursuing what most interests you is that you will be more likely to be successful and satisfied with your career choice in the years to come. What is Engineering - 2013 38
Questions & Answers Thank You The CPD to Success: C : Courage 勇气 ; 胆量 P : Patience 忍耐 ; 耐性 ; Perseverance 毅力 ; 恒心 D : Determination 决心 ; 意志 What is Engineering - 2013 39
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