What is Ecology? Origin of the word…”ecology” Greek

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>What is Ecology? What is Ecology?

>Origin of the word…”ecology” Greek origin OIKOS = household LOGOS = study of… Origin of the word…”ecology” Greek origin OIKOS = household LOGOS = study of… Study of the “house/environment” in which we live.

>Ecology is study of interactions between  non-living components in the environment… light Ecology is study of interactions between non-living components in the environment… light water wind nutrients in soil heat solar radiation atmosphere, etc. AND…

>Living organisms… Plants Animals microorganisms in soil, etc. Living organisms… Plants Animals microorganisms in soil, etc.

>To study Ecology involves… For non-living (abiotic) Climatology Hydrology Oceanography Physics Chemistry Geology soil To study Ecology involves… For non-living (abiotic) Climatology Hydrology Oceanography Physics Chemistry Geology soil analysis, etc. For living (biotic) animal behavior Taxonomy Physiology mathematics (population studies) etc.

>Ecology… views each locale as an integrated whole of interdependent parts that function as Ecology… views each locale as an integrated whole of interdependent parts that function as a unit. tundra caribou

>The interdependent parts are… The interdependent parts are…

>Nonliving dead organic matter nutrients in the soil and water.  Producers  green Nonliving dead organic matter nutrients in the soil and water. Producers green plants Tundra

>Consumers  herbivores and carnivores Decomposers fungi and bacteria   Tundra Caribou Consumers herbivores and carnivores Decomposers fungi and bacteria Tundra Caribou

>ECOLOGY:   Levels of Organization - a hierarchy of organization  in the ECOLOGY: Levels of Organization - a hierarchy of organization in the environment

>Levels of organization - Terms Biosphere Surface of the earth  Composed of many Levels of organization - Terms Biosphere Surface of the earth Composed of many ecosystems Ecosystem Large or small as we decide Backyard, O’Melveney Park, Hedge along Room 110, etc.

>Levels of organization - Terms Population – one species live in one place at Levels of organization - Terms Population – one species live in one place at one time Community – All populations (diff. species) that live in a particular area.

>Levels of organization - Terms Habitat – physical location of community  Organism – Levels of organization - Terms Habitat – physical location of community Organism – simplest level of organization

>Very complex Can contain 100’s to 1000’s of interacting species. Very complex Can contain 100’s to 1000’s of interacting species.

>THEN… Ecology is an integrated and dynamic study of the environment. THEN… Ecology is an integrated and dynamic study of the environment.

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