6e837492238f53736742bbdb1b15d279.ppt
- Количество слайдов: 18
WELCOME Virginia Cram-Martos, Directora División de Comercio y Maderas Comisión Económica para Europa UN/CEFACT OVERVIEW 16 September 2008
Topics • CONTEXT • CHALLENGES • WAY FORWARD • QUESTIONS
UNITED NATIONS CENTRE FOR TRADE FACILITATION AND ELECTRONIC BUSINESS SIMPLE, TRANSPARENT AND EFFECTIVE PROCESSES FOR GLOBAL BUSINESS
CONTEXT • Global Remit • Instruments of Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business • Recommendations • Standards • Public-Private Partnership • About 300+ volunteer experts around the world
CONTEXT: Other Organizations
HIGH PRIORITIES 2008 -2009 • Recommendation 34 - Implementation of Single Window • Recommendation 35 - Legal Aspects of Single Window • Trade Facilitation Implementation Guide • Standards for implementations • Core Components (library of data definitions for use in electronic interchanges) • Technical Good Practices (methods/models)
Facilitation of International Supply Chain (Reference Model) BUY Prepare for Export Commercial Procedures Export Transport Procedures PAY SHIP Transport Prepare for Import Regulatory Procedures Import Financial Procedures 7 7
Facilitation of International Supply Chain (Reference Model) BUY Prepare for Export Commercial Procedures • Establish Sales Contract • Order Goods • Advise On Delivery • Request Payment Export PAY SHIP Transport Procedures • Establish Transport Contract • Collect Transport and Deliver Goods • Provide Waybills, Goods Receipts Status Reports Prepare for Import Regulatory Procedures • Obtain Import/Export Licences • Provide Customs Declarations • Provide Cargo Declarations • Apply Trade Security Procedures • Clear Goods for Import/Export Import Financial Procedures • Provide Credit Rating • Provide Insurance • Provide Credit • Execute Payment • Issue Statements 8
Facilitation of International Supply Chain (Reference Model) BUY Prepare for Export Commercial Procedures Export Transport Procedures PAY SHIP Transport Prepare for Import Regulatory Procedures Import Financial Procedures Efficiencies from re-using UN/CEFACT core component vocabulary (end-to-end process) party. details payment. details trade item. details consignment item. details customs declaration. details 8
BI-ANNUAL EXPERT FORUMS AROUND THE WORLD • Supported by Governments • Provide face-to-face opportunities to convey UN/CEFACT trade facilitation and electronic business perspective • Past and future host countries: Canada, France, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Senegal, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States
EXPERT ACTIVITY AREAS • Accounting & Audit • Agriculture • Architecture, Engineering & Construction • Customs • e. Government • Electronic Trade Documents • Environmental Management • Finance • Health Care • Insurance • International Trade Procedures • • • Social Services Supply Chain Transport Travel, Tourism and Leisure Business Process Analysis Harmonization Information Content Management Applied Technology Technical Methodologies Legal
OUTREACH • Raising awareness • Capacity-building • foster implementations • encourage more experts to participate in programme of work
GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE • UN/CEFACT Terms of Reference • Trade Programme Strategic Framework • Integrated Strategy and Programme of Work • Open Development Process • Intellectual Property Rights Policy • Recent Task Team Report concluded it is adequate, effective, meets or exceeds the protection of other standards development organisations and is well-tailored to the requirements of UN/CEFACT
CHALLENGES • Outreach to intergovernmental constituencies • Global Plenary stakeholders in national capitals • Geneva Missions • Resources • Secretariat staffing and competing demands • Volunteer experts • Collaboration with other bodies to avoid duplication of effort and to offer open global solutions to common stakeholder needs, e. g. World Customs Organisation • Facilitating capacity-building and implementations
WAY FORWARD electronic Business, Government and Trade initiative e. BGT • 18 -month initiative to facilitate achieving priority deliverables • clarifying highest priorities of stakeholders • identifying facilitation gaps in recommendations and standards • improving outreach • forming special volunteer e. BGT expert support team • seeking extra-budgetary funding
QUESTIONS: Trade@unece. org INFORMATION: http: //www. UNCEFACT. org


