Welcome to singapore travel itinerary contest done by: g. ra. Ja g. ra. Jesh r. ravi kumar s. mohamed mohideen c. p. vimal kumar guided by g. prabhavathy
• FLAG • SINGAPORE – CITY OF THE LION
LOCATION Singapore, Republic of, independent city-state in South East Asia, comprising one major island 59 small adjacent islets, located off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. Singapore Island, the major island, is separated from Malaysia to the north by the narrow Johor Strait. On the south, it is separated from the Riau archipelago of Indonesia by Singapore Strait, an important shipping channel linking the Indian Ocean to the west with the South China Sea on the east. The city of Singapore is at the south-eastern end of the island; it is one of the most important port cities and commercial centers of South East Asia. The total area of the republic is 640 sq km (247 sq mi). Click The Map to See Big
HISTORY SIR THOMAS STAMFORD RAFFLES B, July, 1781, at sea, off port morant, Jam d, July 5, 1826, London, Eng. In full SIR THOMAS STAMFORD RAFFLES, British East Indian administrator and founder of the port city of Singapore (1819), who was largely responsible for the creation of Britain's Far Eastern empire. He was knighted in 1816. During the second half of the 18 th century the British were expanding their trade flows beyond India to the Far East all the way to China. It was therefore necessary to control a port of call in the route between India and China. The founder of modern Singapore has two statues to his memory. The original bronze cast by Thomas Woolner in 1887 stands outside the Victoria Theatre, while a replica stands on North Boat Quay, behind Parliament House - at the site where Raffles is thought to have landed on January 29, 1819.
DETAIL’S FOR SINGAPORE Official Name - Republic of Singapore Capital - Singapore Population - 2, 986, 500. Life Expectancy - 75 years for men 81 years for women Area - 640 sq km (247 sq mi) Largest Cities - N/A Languages - English; Mandarin Chinese; Malay; Tamil; Religions - Buddhism; Daoism; Hinduism; Islam; Roman Catholicism; Currency - Singapore dollar Government - Unicameral republic
CULTURE Cultural activities in Singapore are largely derivative, springing from one or another of the m ajor civilizations of China, India, Indonesia, or the West. Traditional Chinese and Indian music, painting, and drama are practiced by numerous cultural societies and professional groups. Popular culture, based on modern mass media, is far more widespread. Malay music, which has adopted the rhythms of Western orchestras, has general appeal. Musical films that popularize Hindi and Tamil songs have a considerable following, as do films from Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the United States. Singapore’s cultural life reflects its past colonial administration and the country’s diverse population. Chinese, Malay, Indian, and British influences are apparent in Singapore’s art, architecture, and fine arts. British colonial architecture, for example, is represented by the Parliament House, City Hall, and the Raffles Hotel. Chinese, Hindu, and Islamic architecture are represented in the ornate Shuang Lin Temple, the Sri Mariamman Temple, and the Sultan Mosque, respectively. Singapore’s National Museum complex consists of one museum devoted to the contemporary art of Southeast Asia, one to Asian cultures, and the third to the history of Singapore. Several Chinese, English, Indian, and Malay newspapers serve a largely literate population. Magazines published in the West, Hong Kong, and Japan also have wide appeal. The government monitors the press to a certain extent and on occasion places circulation restrictions on periodicals and newspapers that are critical of its policies. The government-owned Singapore Broadcasting Corporation controls all local radio and television broadcasting.
LANGUAGE, POLITICAL, GOVERNMENT • • • Language Chinese is the primary language spoken in the majority of homes. English is the language of administration and business and it is widely spoken as a second language. Political People's Action Party or PAP [Chok Tong GOH, secretary general] - the governing party; Singapore Democratic Party or SDP [CHEE Soon Juan]; Singapore People's Party or SPP [CHIAM See Tong]; Workers' Party or WP [J. B. JEYARETNAM] Goverment Singapore is a parliamentary democracy governed under a 1959 constitution, promulgated when Singapore became a self-governing state. The constitution was amended in 1963 when Singapore joined with Sarawak, North Borneo (now Sabah), and the Federation of Malaya to form Malaysia. In 1965 the constitution was amended again when Singapore separated from Malaysia to form an independent republic. Voting is compulsory for all Singaporeans 21 years of age and older.
SINGAPORE ROUTS
The Night Safari • • The dark holds many surprises. . . and more so at the Night Safari, where you can look a one-horned rhinoceros in the eye or hear the howls of a pack of striped hyenas. There are 1, 200 animals of over 100 exotic species to watch out for. Strike out on your own along the walking trail or relax in a tram ride whichever you choose, the Night Safari is a wild adventure not to be missed.
SINGAPORE DISCOVERY ISLANDS • Sntosa, Singapore's holiday. Se resort island, can be reached by air, land or sea. Cable cars leave from Mount Faber and the World Trade Centre (WTC) for Sentosa; a ride which offers a panoramic view of the Singapore harbour. Sentosa can also be reached via ferries from the WTC or overland by the Causeway-bridge. Cool off at Fantasy Island, Sentosa's spectacular new water theme park. Developed at a cost of over $50 million, Fantasy Island boasts 13 different fulfilled water rides and a mind boggling 31 different water slides as well as three activity pools (one for adults, two for children), a state-ofthe-art "interactive experiential theatre" and an Entertainment Mall with unique themed restaurants.
SINGAPORE ISLANDS KUSU AND St JOHN’S ISLANDS Kusu is a small island, sacred to both Muslims and Taoists, which has stunning views of the Singapore mainland a good swimming lagoon. Legend has it that Kusu was a giant sea turtle which transformed itself into a large rock to save shipwrecked sailors. Taoists make an annual pilgrimage to the Tua Pekong Temple on Kusu during the ninth lunar month. SISTER’S ISLAND This Southern island is perfect for swimming, snorkelling and scuba diving, although currents at Sisters Island can be strong, so it is suitable for experienced divers only. Pack a picnic and stay the whole day. Getting there: To get to the island it is necessary to hire a boat from Jardine Steps or Clifford Pier as there is no regular ferry service.
SINGAPORE STATUE • Marina South City Park, accessible from the Marina Bay MRT (M 1), is a park that blends art with nature while affording fine views of the sea. A giant sundial and disc sculptures which revolve in the breeze are the artistic attractions of the park. The park's open spaces and breezy environment also make it a popular haunt for kite-flying enthusiasts. Location: Fullerton Road (near mouth of Singapore River). Getting there: Take the MRT to Raffles Place (C 1) and walk towards the Esplanade. From Orchard Road, take TIBS bus 167 or 182.
• Singapore Zoological Gardens In its lush jungle setting, Singapore's renowned 'open' zoo is a haven for both animals and visitors. More than 2, 000 creatures are housed in landscaped enclosures, with rock walls and streams replacing cages. Special attractions include Children's World, where kids can interact with animals and enjoy excellent playgrounds, the six island Primate Kingdom, the sealion and penguin gallery, the airconditioned polar bear exhibit and a miniature railway. Opening hours: 8. 30 am to 6 pm daily. Animal Showtimes: 10. 30 am, 11. 30 am, 2. 30 pm and 3. 30 pm. Location: Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729826 Tel: 2693411.
'SUNGEI BULOH NATURE PARK : Singaporefirst designated wetland nature reserve is a major stop-over point for birds migrating along the East Asian Flyway. • Opening hours: 7. 30 am to 7 pm on weekdays; 7 am to 7 pm on weekends and public holidays Location: Neo Tiew Crescent. Tel: 6690377 Getting there: Take the MRT to Choa Chu Kang (B 3) station, then take TIBS bus SS 7 to Woodlands Interchange. From Woodlands Interchange, take TIBS bus 925 Jurong Bird Park: : Southeast Asia's largest bird park, Jurong Bird. Park is home to over 8, 000 birds of 600 species from all over the world. Highlights include the world's largest collection of Southeast Asian Hornbills and South American Toucans, and the world's second largest penguin exhibit. Opening hours: 9 am to 6 pm (Mon-Fri), 8 am to 6 pm (Sat, Sun and public holidays). Panorail: 9. 00 am to 5. 30 pm. Location: Jalan Ahmad Ibrahim, Singapore 628925 Tel: 2650022. Getting there: Take the MRT to Boon Lay (W 12), then SBS bus 194 or 251.
• East Coast Park, located off the East Coast Parkway, is a favourite play area for Singaporeans, either at the beach or in the parklands where bicycle riding is much enjoyed. Hire a bike or go windsurfing, eat at one of the many fine seafood restaurants or enjoy yourself at the various leisure attractions. These include everything from a bowling alley to a golf driving range. OTHER PARKS Fort Canning Park is a park rich in history - a sacred site where early Malay kings settled and the spot Sir Stamford Raffles chose to build his own bungalow, Singapore's first Government House. Fort Canning Centre, which dominates the park, is now a venue for the arts. Located in the City Centre, the park is a short walk from Dhoby Ghaut MRT (N 1) station.
GARDENS SINGAPORE BOTANIC GARDEN : the Botanic Gardens combine both primary jungle and manicured gardens which together hold thousands of species of plant life, including many rare specimens. Malaysia's rubber industry had its origins in the Botanic Gardens in the late 19 th century when colonial botanist Henry Ridley propagated rubber plants from London's Kew Gardens. • MANDAI ORCHID GARDENS: The blooms here at singapore’s Largest , commercial orchid garden provide a colourful display all year round
• Sri Mariamman Temple This magnificent temple at 244 South Bridge Road is Singapore's oldest Hindu temple. There was a wood and attap temple on the site by 1827 and the original brick bones of the present building were built around 1843. Since then, there have been many additions, with a profusion of deities being carved all over its walls, its doors bedecked with bells and frescoes added to the ceilings. The fire-walking festival, Thimithi, is celebrated here. Getting there: Take the MRT to Tanjong Pagar (Wl). Sultan Mosque With its massive golden dome and huge prayer hall, the Sultan Mosque is one of Singapore's most imposing religious buildings and a focal point for Muslim Singapore. The original mosque on this site m North Bridge Road was built with the help of a $3, 000 grant from Sir Stamford Raffles. The present mosque, designed by Denis Santry, was completed in 1928. Getting there: Take the MRT to Bugis (E 1) or Lavender (E 2) station. Churches : St Joseph's Church Every Good Friday Singapore's Catholic community commemorates the crucifixion of Christ with a procession through the grounds of this church at 143 Victoria Street. It was built in the early part of this century to replace an earlier church erected by the Portuguese mission to Singapore. Getting there: Take a short walk from Bugis MRT (E 1).
SINGAPORE VILLAGES • Little India, centred around Serangoon Road, embodies the vibrant and colourful culture of the Indian community in Singapore. Women in graceful saris and turbaned Sikhs go about their daily business in the Zhujiao Centre, where a bewildering selection of food is on sale. The Hindu religion plays an important part in the life of Little India, and the Sri Veerama Kaliaman and Srinivasa Perumal Temples in the area are well worth visiting. Allow two hours to browse. Changi Village Off the beaten track, Changi Village shows a more relaxed side of Singapore. Many visit t. Singapore like nothing rnore than to get off the beaten path to discover how the locals live and enjoy life.
WAR MEMORIALS • KRANJI WAR MEMORIAL; The beatifully Lands caped grounds of the Kranji war memorial are dedicated to the Allied troops who died in the battle forn singapore during world war ll. The memorial's walls are inscribed with the names of those who died, and a register is available for inspection from the custodian. Allow half an hour. Location: 9 Woodlands Road 22 km, Singapore 738656. Getting there: Take TIBS bus 182 from Somerset Road or SBS 170 from Rochor Road and alight at bus stop opposite the Memorial. • This strikingly simple memorial is dedicated to the civilians who lost their lives during the Japanese occupation in the Second World The Civilian an War Memorial War. The locals affectionately call it the "Chopsticks" memorial because of its unusual design. CIVILIAN WAR MEMORIAL;
RESTAURANT & FOOD • Allow three hours Just up-river stands Clarke Quay, where shoppers can enjoy the festival atmosphere while hunting for bargains in 176 airconditioned godowns and shophouses. Clarke Quay has its own seafood, fruit and vegetable market, as well as 40 push-carts selling unique knick-knacks such as pottery, jewellery and woodcraft. Bars, discos, restaurants and a Disneystyle Adventure Ride also pull in the crowds. Geylang/Katong Geylang, traditionally the home of Singapore's Malay, Arab and Indonesian communities, is alive with market stalls and bustling crowds, particularly during Muslim festivals. Spices and rattan from Indonesia, gems from Burma, cotton and gold from India and perfumes from Arabia - this is the place for the adventurous shopper who enjoys old shophouses as a backdrop to bargain hunting.
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