
f25e4cbc0b0ca27c7adad2cc522c4cc7.ppt
- Количество слайдов: 62
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(a)President of China (b) Prime Minister of China Show Answer
(a)Hu Jintao (b) Wen Jibao Back to Board
This organization unites the fifteen former republics of the Soviet Union. Russia is the clear leader of the group, and it has little formal power over its members. The members are to some extend bound together by trade agreements, but the unity of the Confederation is also threatened by nationality differences. Show Answer
Confederation of Independent States Back to Board
areas near China's borders that are home to various ethnic minorities. The five regions are Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Tibet and Xinjiang. The Chinese constitution grants autonomous areas the right of selfgovernment in some matters such as cultural affairs, but autonomy is in fact very limited. Show Answer
autonomous regions Back to Board
late 20 th century, a practical mix of authoritarian political control and economic privatization; a combination of socialist planning and the capitalist free market, with the understanding that political and social values remained subject to Party control Show Answer
Deng Xiaoping theory Back to Board
While China, like Russia, recruits through the nomenklatura, the actual party leadership communicates through this patronclient network, which emphasizes the importance of personal career ties between individuals Show Answer
guanxi Back to Board
The political party led by Russian president Vladimir Putin; gained 64% of the vote or 315 out of 450 seats in 2007 election. No real ideological position other than "pro-Putin" Show Answer
United Russia Party Back to Board
rural factories and businesses of greatly varying size that are run by local government and private entrepreneurs. They make their own decisions and are responsible for their profits and losses. The growth of this system has slowed the migration of peasants to the cities and has become the backbone of economic strength in the countryside. Show Answer
Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs) Back to Board
a Revolutionary Alliance formed in 1905 by a group of radical Chinese studying in Japan. They elected Chiang Kai-shek as their leader. Show Answer
The Nationalist Party/ Kuomintang Back to Board
behind-the-scenes leadership exercised by the CCP's elderly leaders during Deng Xiaoping's years in power. Deng was able to urge his colleagues into formal retirement with him in the 1980 s, but they continued to run the country through this body which was set up in 1982. It theoretically existed only to advise the politburo, but in reality its members remained the most powerful people in the country and made all the important decisions. It was abolished at the Fourteenth Party Congress in 1992. Show Answer
Central Advisory Committee Back to Board
The upper legislative house of the Russian Federation, consisting of 2 members from each of the 89 federal administrative units. One member is selected by the each regional governor and the second by the regional legislature. Show Answer
The Federation Council Back to Board
Business and political leaders with what some consider undue influence in Russia Show Answer
oligarchs Back to Board
Chinese spiritual movement suppressed by the Chinese government since the late 1990 s Show Answer
Falun Gong Back to Board
a form of privatization in which industries or services formerly owned by the government are made available for purchase only by government-controlled companies or by individuals loyal to government leaders; see also state corporatism Show Answer
insider privatization Back to Board
Chinese Communist principle that stressed "learning from the peasants; " leaders would communicate their will and direction to the people, but the people in turn would communicate their wisdom through the mass line to the leaders. Show Answer
the mass line Back to Board
term used to describe the permanent, professional (but low level) members of a party, especially in the communist world Show Answer
cadre Back to Board
The systematic removal of people from party, state or other office; especially common in communist systems. In Stalin regime, millions of citizens, including up to one million party members, generals, and members of the politburo and Central Committee were executed. Show Answer
purges Back to Board
an immediate transition from a command economy to a market economy; a post-1991 plan supported by Yeltsin and his government which called for privatization of state-owned industry and macroeconomic policies designed to control inflation Show Answer
shock therapy Back to Board
designed to facilitate and control entry by foreign governments/capital into the Chinese market, regions were created in which foreign investors were given preferential tax rates and other incentives. Eventually spread to most of urban China. Show Answer
special economic zones Back to Board
Failed Chinese campaign of the late 1950 s to speed up development and move to socialism and communism Show Answer
Great Leap Forward Back to Board
a policy first introduced by Zhou Enlai and championed by Deng Xiaoping, focusing on developing industry, the military, agriculture, and science in China Show Answer
four modernizations Back to Board
One state's predominance over other states; the political, economic, ideological or cultural power exerted by a dominant group over other groups, regardless or the explicit consent of the dominated groups. Show Answer
hegemony Back to Board
given by Khrushchev in 1957; seen as the beginning of the "thaw" and de-Stalinization. Show Answer
secret speech Back to Board
debate in China pitting ideologues against experts, cadres against technocrats or other supporters of economic development Show Answer
red vs. expert Back to Board
Part of the post-Maoist reform program. During the 1980 s, Maoist-era communes were dismantled and replaced by the household responsibility system. The party divided collective farms into small plots which were worked by families. The amount the farmers were required to sell to the state was reduced, and the market was allowed to determine most agricultural prices. Show Answer
household responsibility system Back to Board
From 1949 to 1978, China followed a communist political/economic model which included a command economy and "cradle to grave" health care, employment, and retirement security. This model was replaced by Deng Xiaoping, who introduced the socialist market economy - gradual infusion of capitalism while maintaining state control. Show Answer
iron rice bowl Back to Board
Show Question
“Big Points” 25 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Question Delete this Text And Place Your Question Here Show Answer
Big Points Answer for Big Points Delete this Text And Place Your Answer Here Back to Board
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f25e4cbc0b0ca27c7adad2cc522c4cc7.ppt