Welcome Indian Initiatives in A R Networking

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Welcome Indian Initiatives in A & R Networking, Grid Computing & Applications S. Ramakrishnan ramki@cdac. in 06 -Sept-2004 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 1

Presentation Outline • Background • Indian Initiatives • • International Participation Framework • 06 -Sept-2005 ERNET IQNET Po. C GARUDA Opportunities & Expectations Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 2

Background 21 st Century Knowledge Society is going to be driven on the foundation of Information Infrastructure and ICT tools India is moving towards enablement with a great urge by : • Aligning with global and technologies developments • Identifying and addressing domestic problem and needs 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 4

Knowledge Paradigm (Contd…) • High Performance Computing (Petaflop by 2010 and beyond) • Development, acquisition as well as creative use scaling up momentum • Petabytes of storages and beyond • From Remote Sensing Satellites, MST Radars & Global Scientific mission forums demanding tremendous storage • High speed Networks (Terabits per second by 2010 and beyond) • Key enabler to support engineering data and bandwidth intensive applications • Grid Computing - supporting distributing computing, Problem solving environments and collaboration tools • 06 -Sept-2005 Already identified as an most important area and Po. C Garuda under implementation by C-DAC Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 5

Knowledge Paradigm (Contd…) • Data Centre and Web Services • Emergence of world class of telecom infrastructure and success of IT sector augurs well for a host of applications sector from Bioinformatics to E-governance • Knowledge Management tools • Host of with over 300 of Fortune 500 and all top Global ICT MNCs setting up development centers and increasingly positioning of research labs in India, as also BPO, KPO centers and VC funding, GRID Marketing and innovation is happening. • Secure Cyber Infrastructure • Demands for trusted and reliable infrastructure service is increasing. • Multilingual Computing • With 22 official languages touching over 90% of non-english speaking people • Broadband mobile wireless • 06 -Sept-2005 Fastest growing in India, permeating to villages Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 6

Knowledge Paradigm – Indian Context Indian Economy is moving towards new era • Driven by the service sectors • Information/communication sector is leading the surge • Reforms in the telecom sector and well established IT industry combined with • Growing size of academia (increasing % of private) and one of largest network of R & D labs • Gives new opportunites and begs opportunities for next generation – information infrastructure • Strengthening links among local, national, regional, internatonal networks and applications • Education and Research lab linkages needs strengthening 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 7

Indian Initiatives Networking, Grid Computing and applications/sectoral domains • ERNET • IQNET • Po. C GARUDA 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 9

ERNET: Education & Research Network Started as a collaborative initiative of 8 Premier Institutions (5 IITs, IISc, NCST, DOE) by Department of Electronics (Now Department of Information Technology), Government of India in 1986 with UNDP funding • Research and development in computer networking • Built campus LANs, established WAN (terrestrial and satellite) and first connection from India to Internet (UUNET) in February ’ 89. 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 10

ERNET: Education & Research Network (Contd…) Today • 13 Point of presence (POPs) at premier E&R institutions in the country. • STM-1(155 Mbps)Ready Fibre-Optic Backbone • Satellite Hub in C-band (Bangalore) Beaming 3 Transponder of 36 MHz • IP Multicasting • Webcasting • Channel for Distance Learning / Video Broadcasting • • Secure Infrastructure • • 06 -Sept-2005 Intrusion Detection Server Firewall Intruder Alert Manager Gateway Antivirus Server Anti Spam Control Sniffer Lab dedicated to Network education and training. Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 11

Internet connectivity being provided by ERNET • User Base • • Installed Base • • 06 -Sept-2005 172 Universities (250 -300) 245 R&D Institutions ( ≥ 500) 52 Engineering colleges (800) 251 Navodya and Govt Schools 274 ICAR Institutions 322 Other educational users/organizations. 559 TDM/TDMA and 77 SCPC and DAMA VSATs 14 Radio Links and 173 Leased Lines. Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 12

INTERNET connectivity under various schemes AICTE Net • Connectivity to AICTE recognized colleges and regional centers. A total of 40 institutions connected. Very Large potential UGC Infonet • MOU signed on 4 th April 2003 • 152 universities connected over ERNET backbone. Scalable network • Multimedia capabilities for video conferencing and distance learning ICAR Net • Network to be implemented in two phases. • A total of 274 institutions have been connected. Network to support applications such as VOIP, FAX, Video conferencing. NVS Net • Connectivity provided by VSATS to: • NVS Head quarters at New Delhi, 100 schools have been 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 13

ERNET - Geographical Distribution 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 14

Univ. of Jammu Panjab Univ. Chandigarh Delhi Univ. of Raj. Jaipur (DU) IIT Guwahati AMU IIT Kanpur CAT Indore 34 Mbps IPLC Mumbai IUCAA Pune (TIFR, BARC) VECC Kolkata IOP Bhubaneshwar Univ. of Hyderabad • Multi-Gigabit pan-European Research Network IIT Chennai • Connecting 32 European Countries and 28 NRENs • Backbone capacity in the range of: 34 Mb/s-10 Gb/s AT Austria DK Denmark BE Belgium EE Estonia HU Hungary LU Luxembourg CH Switzerland ES Spain IE Ireland LV Latvia RO Romania CY Cyprus FI Finland IL Israel MT Malta SE France IS Iceland NL Netherlands SI Slovenia GR Greece IT Italy NO Norway SK Slovakia UK United Kingdom Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank DE Germany 06 -Sept-2005 LT Lithuania PL Poland PT Portugal ERNET Po. Ps Universities / R&D Institutions proposed to be connected in Ist Phase Sweden CZ Czech Republic FR HR Croatia IISC Banglore Additional Links Proposed ERNET Backbone Links TR Turkey 15

ERNET 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 16

ERNET : Future Directions • Move from ISP activities to connectivity of Educational Institutions • Vehicle for applications: • • 06 -Sept-2005 Distance learning Digital library Educational Portal Grid Computing Research & Development QOS Test Bed 4 G Mobile Support towards Po. C Garuda and later GRID Main Phase Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 17

IQNET : National Qo. S Test bed (2005 -2007) • Collaborative effort between C-DAC, ERNET, IITs (Madras, Bombay, Delhi & Kharagpur) • Qo. S Test bed for experimenting with research ideas • Research activities • Measurement Initiative • Vo. IP Initiative • Policy based Qo. S Initiative • Outcomes expected would include • • Interplay with non Qo. S networked applications • 06 -Sept-2005 Providing Qo. S in the Internet Control and Management of Qo. S in IP networks Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 18

IQNET : Envisaged Connectivity • Creation of Local test beds connected to the Qo. S WAN Test bed ERNET Delhi LAN IIT Delhi MPLS Cloud (6 PE) Delhi (P) Kanpur(6 PE) • Qo. S WAN Test bed will overlay on existing ERNET backbone IIT Mumbai (6 PE) Mumbai (P) Kolkata (P) Kharagpur IIT • Qo. S test bed traffic and regular ERNET traffic logically separated by running them over two separate VPNs (6 PE) Univ. of Hyd(6 PE) Pune(P) IIT Chennai LAN Banglore (P) (6 PE) IISC (6 PE) LAN CDACBanglore IISCBanglore P 6 PE 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank Qo. S -Net Link Backbone Link Provider Router IPv 4/IPv 6 Enabled Provider Edge 19

IQNET : Research Areas in the Qo. S Testbed • Development and deployment of technologies and solutions for distance education • Experiment to provide application Qo. S by providing priority, RSVP and Int. Serv architecture • Non Co-operative and Co-operative Measurement and Characterization • IP Telephony applications • Protocol support for Mobile Wireless Endpoints 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 20

IQNET : Applications • Robotic control applications • Distributed simulation and CAD conferencing • Applications end point API support for Qo. S on IPv 6 • Telemedicine and Real Time guided clinical investigations • Deployment of IPTV, H. 323 and SIP based telephony and Content Delivery Network 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 21

IQNET : Status • Measurement Initiative : Ping. ER (Ping End-to-End Reporting) Collaboration • Associated with SLAC (Stanford University Linear Accelerator Centre) since May 06, 2004 • Internet End-to-end Performance Measurement (IEPM) project to monitor endto-end performance of Internet links • Metrics Measured: • • response time (rtt(ms)) variability of the response time both short term (time scale of seconds) and longer, packet loss percentages and the lack of reachability; • Content Distribution Initiative: Planet-lab Collaboration • • • 06 -Sept-2005 Experimentations explored MPLS for Linux is a open source effort to create a set of MPLS signaling protocols and an MPLS forwarding plane for the Linux operating system Simulation of MPLS using NS-2 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 22

IQNET : Status (Contd…) • Started as a remote node and enhanced to monitoring node (our’s is one of the 37 monitoring nodes across the globe) • Monitoring 59 IPs across the globe • Sends 100 and 1000 byte icmp packets periodically • Statistics are stored at our location and reports are generated • SLAC maintains the central database 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 23

Indian Grid Computing Initiative Proof of Concept (Po. C) GARUDA phase • Precursor to the National Grid Computing Initiative (GRID Garuda) • Project Duration of 12 months (April 2005 upto March 2006), starting with Networking Fabric in Collaboration with ERNET, India • Major Deliverables • • • Technology Development & Research in Grid Computing Nation-wide high-speed communication fabric Grid Resources Deployment of Select applications of National Importance Grid Strategic User Group • Implemented by C-DAC 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 24

About C-DAC - I • 10 Locations • 14 Labs • 2000 members 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 25

About C-DAC – II R&D areas • • • High Performance Computing & Grid Computing • Scientific & Engineering Applications Multilingual Computing, AAI, Speech Processing & • Software Technologies, OSS, Multimedia • ICT for masses Digital Broadband, Wireless Systems & • Network Technologies • e-Security Technologies and Services Power Electronics, Real-Time Systems & • Embedded Systems, VLSI/ ANSI Design Geomatics, Health Informatics, e-Governance & • Agri Electronics Education & Training & • e-Learning Technologies & Services 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 26

About C-DAC – III Vision of Grid Computing Gadgets (Sensors, ……) Security Contents : Data Engineering, Data Management Device Electronics Management Robustness Scalability People Generic Applications & Tools Domain Specific Applications & Tools Distributed, Interconnected, Seemless, Multi-vendor Computing & Resources Fabric: Hardware, Software, Tools, Data, Instruments Interoperability Wireless 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank Wireline 27

Indian Grid Computing Initiative Proof of Concept (Po. C) GARUDA phase (Contd. . ) • 17 locations till date, 100 Mbps connections with MPLS backbone, configured for peak load of 2. 48 Gbps • Planned for multidiscipline academic, research and Engineering applications with some visible demonstratable applications to trigger progression to main phase (Disaster Management and Bioinformatics) • Teraflops of Computing power (including existing 1 Teraflop with CDAC and planned 5 Teraflops early next year), 100 s of terabytes data from various Institutions made available to Grid Parteners Community • Intended to migrate smoothly to the main Grid Project from 2006, to target/address to variety of sectors from basic sciences to major applications 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 28

Module and Cities Module I Pune, Bangalore, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Hyderabad Module II Roorke, Guwahati, Kharagpur, Thiruvananthapuram, Kanpur Module III Allahabad, Chandigarh, Lucknow, Varanasi 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 29

GRID GARUDA Po. C Components • • 06 -Sept-2005 Technology Development and Research Communication Fabric Computational Resources Applications Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 30

Technology Development & Research • Technology Deliverables : • • Architecture & Deployment, Grid Access Mechanisms, Application Frameworks, Problem Solving & Program Development Environments, • Grid Middleware and Security, • Grid Management and Monitoring • Achievements so far : • Research Initiatives of Integrated Development Environments, • Resource Brokers & Meta Schedulers, Mobile Agent Framework, • Semantic Grid Services (with MIT Chennai) 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 31

Communication Fabric • An ultra-high speed multi services communication fabric connecting across 17 cities in the country to be deployed jointly by C-DAC & ERNET. • Ethernet based High Bandwidth capacity, Scalable over entire geographic area with High levels of reliability, fault tolerance and redundancy. • Current progress: L 2 VPN at 100 Mbps Connectivity between C-DAC, Pune and CDAC, Bangalore. 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 32

Grid Resources • Objective is to Provide heterogeneous resources in the Grid including Compute, Data, Software and Scientific Instruments Deploy Test facilitates for Grid related research and development activities • Deliverables Grid enablement of C-DAC resources at Bangalore and Pune, Aggregation of Partner Resources Setting up of Po. C Test Bed and Grid Labs at Bangalore, Pune, Hyderabad and Chennai • Aggregation of Resources: Prospective partners for grid resources have been identified & Finalization of specific details under progress • Setting up of Po. C Test Bed & Grid Labs: Grid Lab equipment has been received and testing under progress, C-DAC to also set up a grid lab at SAC, Ahmedabad 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 33

Applications of Importance for Po. C Garuda Disaster Management Application on Garuda • Objective: Enable applications of national importance. • Tera. Scale Applications • Weather and Climate modeling • Seismic Data processing • Computational Fluid Dynamics • Structural Mechanics • Basic Sciences • Grid-enabled Applications • Bioinformatics • Disaster Management • Data Integration & Sharing • Earthquake Research • Cryptanalysis 06 -Sept-2005 SAC Ahmedabad ASAR flight data transmission from nearby Airport GRID Communication Fabric High Speed Commn PARAM Padma at Bangalore Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank at Pune User Agenci es User Agencies 34

Collaborators & Partners : Po. C Garuda C-DAC Centers (10 Locations) Research Labs – National Chemical Laboratory, Pune Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad Institute for Plasma Research, Ahmedabad Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics / Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Chennai – Regional Cancer Centre, Chennai – Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Chennai Centre for Development of Advanced Computing at : – – – – – Pune, Bangalore, Delhi, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Mohali, Noida, Thiruvananthpuram Institutions Academia – – – Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Madras Institute of Technology, Chennai University of Pune, Pune Central University, Hyderabad Indian Institute of Technology at : – – – – – 06 -Sept-2005 – – – Kharagpur Kanpur Delhi Mumbai Chennai & Guwahati University, Guwahati Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi – Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore – Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Pune – National Center for Radio Astrophysics, Pune – Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics – Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai – Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh – Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Allahabad – Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai – Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow – Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow Government Collaborators – ERNET India Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 35

Technical Affiliates : PARAM ADRIN, Hyderabad Image processing AU-KBC Research Centre, Anna University, Chennai Bioinformatics Avestha Gengraine Technologies, Bangalore Bioinformatics CAIR, Bangalore Neural networks Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu Scientific computing (materials science) CDFD, Hyderabad Bioinformatics, Molecular Simulations Bioinformatics Centre for Biotechnology (JNU), New Delhi Molecular Dynamics Simulation. CML, TIFR, Pune Computational Mathematics Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Allahabad Astrophysics, Cosmology IIIT, Hyderabad Bioinformatics IISc, Bangalore Atomospheric & Ocean Modelling, Fluid Flow 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 36

Technical Affiliates : PARAM IIT, New Delhi Atmospheric Science, Air Pollution Modelling Regional Climate Modeling IIT, Mumbai CFD, Molecular Dynamics, Bioinformatics, Bioorganic, Molecular Simulation IIT, Chennai Drug Enzyme Interaction IIT, Guwahati Computational Mechanics, Structural Optimization Computational Fluid Dynamics IIT, Kharagpur Physical Science, Cosmology IIT, Kanpur CFD/FEM/Bio-Mechanics IITM, Pune Atmospheric General Circulation Modeling Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore Relativistic many-body theory of atoms & molecules, Astronomy Institute for Plasma Research, Ahmedabad Electromagnetics JNCASR, Bangalore Molecular Modelling, Computational Physics & Material Science 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 37

Technical Affiliates : PARAM Karnataka Forest Department, Bangalore GIS National Centre for Cell Science, Pune Genomics & Chromatin organization NCBS, Bangalore Bioinformatics Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) University of Pune, Pune Physics, Bioinformatics, Molecular Simulation, Quantum Chemistry, Sequence Analysis & Molecular Modelling, Quantum Dots VSSC, ISRO, Trivandrum CFD Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Biomolecular Simulation, Bioinformatics/ Physics Raman Research Insitute, Bangalore Astronomy Open Vision, Pune Bioinformatics Inst. of Bioinformatic & Applied Biotechnology Computational Structural Biology Foundation Basic research in Nano-materials Univ. of Agricultural Science, Dharwad Bioinformatics 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 38

Technical Affiliates : PARAM National Chemical Laboratory Protein Crystallography Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics Bioinformatics, Theoretical Chemistry. K. M. Kundnani College of Pharmacy Bio Informatics Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam Thermal Hydraulic Analysis Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE), Pune CFD analysis of artillery rocket configuration Centre for Applied Biodiversity Science (CABS), Bangalore CFD Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Bangalore Helicopter Aerodynamics Aerial Delivery Research & Development Establishment (ADRDE), Agra Parachute & Aerostate Balloon System (CFD side) National Aerospace Laboratory (NAL), Bangalore CFD for aerodynamics 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 39

Po. C GARUDA Collaborations - In place. . • SAC, Ahmedabad : Collaboration on Disaster Management and Grid Middleware • Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore : Collaboration with Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (CAOS) Department for Simulations on GRID Garuda with coupled atmosphere-ocean-land model • MIT, Chennai : Collaboration on Grid Middleware Development, Development of Front End Tools for Grid Services • IIT, Mumbai: Collaboration & Mo. U for porting of CFD solution • University of Pune : In application Areas of Quantum Chemistry, Materials Modeling, Bioinformatics • NCL, Pune : Collaboration in the field of Multi-scale Modeling & Simulation, Large-scale Data Analysis & Mining, HPC & Grid Tools 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 40

Proposed more Collaborators & Partners : Po. C Garuda Bangalore Centre for Mathematical Modeling and Computer Simulation Raman Research Institute ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC) National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences National Centre for Biological Sciences Chennai Structural Engineering Research Centre, National Institute of Ocean Technology, Entomology Research Institute Ramanujam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics. Madras Medical College Hyderabad International Institute of Information Technology Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services National Remote Sensing Agency Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology Indian Institute of Chemical Technology National Geophysical Research Institute Pune Inter University center for Astronomy and Astrophysics Central Water and Power Research Station Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology National Centre for Cell Science Armed Forces Medical College 06 -Sept-2005 Mumbai Tata Memorial Hospital, Institute of Oil & Gas Production Technology, ONGC. University Of Mumbai, Air India, Delhi National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting, Institute of Genomics and Integrative-Biology, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Central Water Commission, National Physical Laboratory Indian Meteorological Department Roorkee National Institute of Hydrology, Lucknow Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, National Botanical Research Institute, Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 41

Proposed more Collaborators & Partners : Po. C Garuda (Contd…) Chandigarh Postgraduate Institution of Medical Education & Research, National Institute of Pharmaceuticals Education & Research, Punjab University, Central Scientific Instruments Organization, Semiconductor Complex Ltd, (SCL) Allahabad Gawahati Medical College, Dr. B. Borooah Cancer Centre Thiruvananthapuram Indian Institute of Information Technology, Jk Insitiute of Applied Physics and Technology Kolkata Bose Institute, Jadavpur University, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Indian Statistical Institute, S. N Bose National Centre for basic Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Geological Survey of India, Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, 06 -Sept-2005 Guwahati Regional Research Laboratory Chitra Thirunal Medical Research Centre, Centre for Development Studies, Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Centre for Earth Science Studies, Trivandrum Engineering College, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Biotechnology, Centre for Development of Imaging Technology, Trivandrum Medical College Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 42

Expectations and Opportunities • Mo. U between C-DAC & ERNET India and Internet 2 • High Speed Network to be in place and establishment of connectivity • Accelerate Garuda and International Cooperation with Application Collaboration in identified areas • Visits of scientists and experts in the field of networking, applications and middleware (September to December) • Initiation of International Connectivity (December to March) 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 44

Thank You! Advanced Computing for Human Advancement www. cdac. in 06 -Sept-2005 Presentation to Internet 2 & Worldbank 45