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Watershed Management – For Rural Prosperity Prof. Pandit V. Wasre (Agril Engg. ) Project Watershed Management – For Rural Prosperity Prof. Pandit V. Wasre (Agril Engg. ) Project Coordinator Marathwada Sheti Sahayya Mandal At Post Kharpudi, Tq & Dist - Jalna Phone : 02482 -235586 Fax: 237326 E-mail : mssmjalna 2016@gmail. com

About MSSM… • Started as a Trust in 1960’s to continue the good work About MSSM… • Started as a Trust in 1960’s to continue the good work of War-on-Want, Jalna • Voluntary Organisation working for enhancement of rural livelihoods in drought prone areas of central Maharashtra • Vision : To enable the community to improve quality of life through systematic management of their own resources • Mission : Overall improvement in physical, social, economic, structural and behavioral quality of life through vulnerability reduction and enabling men and women to plan, develop and manage their resources

Approach for Livelihood Enhancement in Degraded Areas a Watershed Development (Soil – Water Conservation) Approach for Livelihood Enhancement in Degraded Areas a Watershed Development (Soil – Water Conservation) a Socio- Technical Measures for Self Employment Generation a Optimum Utilisation of Natural Resources a People’s Participation (In planning, implementation & post management)

Kadwanchi Watershed Kadwanchi Watershed

Kadwanchi Watershed Salient Features Ø Ridge to valley treatment Ø 100 % area treatment Kadwanchi Watershed Salient Features Ø Ridge to valley treatment Ø 100 % area treatment Ø Water harvesting through soil conservation Ø Water budgeting Ø Water Management by drip and Sprinkler Ø High tech (High Value) crop adoption

About Kadwanchi Watershed Ø Total area of watershed- 1888 ha. Ø Treated area - About Kadwanchi Watershed Ø Total area of watershed- 1888 ha. Ø Treated area - 1801 ha. Ø Population - 3331 Ø Family - 355 Ø No. of Wells - 601 Ø Average R. F. - 685 mm Ø Name of programme - IGWDP Ø Total project cost - Rs. 121 Lac Ø Actual Expenditure - Rs. 114 Lac Ø Project Period - 1996 – 2001

Water harvesting through Soil Conservation Treatment Area (Hectare) Length per ha (mtr) Volume of Water harvesting through Soil Conservation Treatment Area (Hectare) Length per ha (mtr) Volume of Earthwork (cum/ha) Afforestation 157. 71 1000 360 Agro-forestry 211. 00 1000 360 Farm Bunding 1432. 00 300 230 TOTAL 1800. 71

Kadwanchi Watershed CCT & LBS 1) CCT, Deep CCT with AFF. and AF 2) Kadwanchi Watershed CCT & LBS 1) CCT, Deep CCT with AFF. and AF 2) LBS and GP 368 ha. 1275 nos.

Kadwanchi Watershed CCT + FB Farm Bunding – 1432 ha. Kadwanchi Watershed CCT + FB Farm Bunding – 1432 ha.

Kadwanchi Watershed CCT + FB + DLT + FP Cement plug - 30 nos. Kadwanchi Watershed CCT + FB + DLT + FP Cement plug - 30 nos. Farm pond - 457 nos.

Kadwanchi Watershed Treatment map 1) CCT and Deep CCT with Afforstation & Agro forestry Kadwanchi Watershed Treatment map 1) CCT and Deep CCT with Afforstation & Agro forestry 2) Farm Bunding with Horti. and crop cultivation. 3) Loose Boulder Structures and Gully Pluge 4) Cement plug and ENB 5) Farm ponds

Kadwanchi Waterdshed Convergence Activities Ø Farm ponds a) NHM b) RKVY c) MTS Ø Kadwanchi Waterdshed Convergence Activities Ø Farm ponds a) NHM b) RKVY c) MTS Ø Shading net house for veg. & seed plot (NHM) Ø Pack houses for Veg. nursery (NHM) Ø Farm Roads (field roads within village rev. Boundary - 41 km. ) Ø Water Management by drip and Sprinkler Ø High tech (High Value) crop adoption in MREGS

Convergence Activities Convergence Activities

Change in Land-use Type of Land -use Pre-project Area (ha) Post-project Area (ha) Percent Change in Land-use Type of Land -use Pre-project Area (ha) Post-project Area (ha) Percent change Cropped land Waste-land 1, 365. 95 1, 517. 00 + 10% 147. 03 62. 03 - 58% Two season irrigation Perennial irrigation 505. 00 897. 00 + 177% 174. 14 617. 00 + 354%

Change in Crop Sr. No Crop Before Present 1 Grape 3 ha. 480 ha Change in Crop Sr. No Crop Before Present 1 Grape 3 ha. 480 ha 2 Pomegranate - 20 ha 3 Ginger - 12 ha 4 Vegetable 57 ha 105 ha Total 60 ha 617 ha

Change in Crop pattern Change in Crop pattern

Activities for Women Ø Nursery Management Ø Pulses proc. (Dal-mill) ØDrudgery reduction Ø LPG Activities for Women Ø Nursery Management Ø Pulses proc. (Dal-mill) ØDrudgery reduction Ø LPG gas Connection (Kitchen Sanitation)

Activities for Women Activities for Women

Water availability Sr. Year No Rainfall in mm Water storage in farm pond in Water availability Sr. Year No Rainfall in mm Water storage in farm pond in Crore lit. (TCM) Agril. Prodn. In Rs. 1 2012 -13 198. 50 mm (29%) 50 Crore lit. (500 TCM) 270 millon 2 2013 -14 501. 10 mm 73 % 75 Crore lit. (750 TCM) 290 millon 3 2014 -15 352. 70 mm 51 % 90 Crore lit. (900 TCM) 320 millon 4 2015 -16 412. 00 mm 60 % 105 Crore lit. (1050 TCM) 400 millon

Watershed Impact S. N Particular Pre Project Present 1 Agril. Prodn. Rs. 7. 7 Watershed Impact S. N Particular Pre Project Present 1 Agril. Prodn. Rs. 7. 7 mill. Rs. 480 mill. 2 Per Capita income 3 Employment Rs. 3264 Rs. 1, 44, 000 Rs. 3. 2 mill. Rs. 80. 00 mill.

Activities proposed in GPDP programme with Convergence in Jalna (M. S) Activities proposed in GPDP programme with Convergence in Jalna (M. S)

Convergence activities in GPDP Ø IWMP (Watershed Management Programme) Ø Jalyukth Shivar Abhiyan Ø Convergence activities in GPDP Ø IWMP (Watershed Management Programme) Ø Jalyukth Shivar Abhiyan Ø Farm ponds a) MTS b) NHM Ø Shading net house for veg. & seed plot (NHM) Ø MREGS horti. Plantation Ø Swaccha Bharat Abhiyan Ø Custom hiring centre Ø Artificial recharging of Wells Ø Water budgeting

Convergence activities in GPDP Ø IWMP (Watershed Mang. Progr. ) Ø Jalyukth Shivar Abhiyan Convergence activities in GPDP Ø IWMP (Watershed Mang. Progr. ) Ø Jalyukth Shivar Abhiyan

Convergence activities in GPDP Ø Farm ponds a) MTS b) NHM Convergence activities in GPDP Ø Farm ponds a) MTS b) NHM

Convergence activities in GPDP Shading net house for veg. & seed plot (NHM) Convergence activities in GPDP Shading net house for veg. & seed plot (NHM)

Convergence activities in GPDP MREGS horti. Plantation Convergence activities in GPDP MREGS horti. Plantation

Convergence activities in GPDP Custom hiring centre Convergence activities in GPDP Custom hiring centre

Convergence activities in GPDP Artificial recharging of Wells Convergence activities in GPDP Artificial recharging of Wells

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