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War of 1812 and the Era of Good Feelings War of 1812 and the Era of Good Feelings

Mr. Madison’s War • Inherited Jefferson’s diplomatic problems … • Non-Intercourse Act leads to Mr. Madison’s War • Inherited Jefferson’s diplomatic problems … • Non-Intercourse Act leads to • Macon’s Bill #2 offered a trade “bribe” to G. B. or Fr. • Nappy jumps at the chance

War Hawks • Henry Clay of Tenn = the growing western nationalism, survivors, Indian War Hawks • Henry Clay of Tenn = the growing western nationalism, survivors, Indian fighters • John C. Calhoun of S. C. • Dan Webster of New Engl.

Red Stick Confederacy • 1811 Shawnee take a stand • Tecumseh, diplomatic chief • Red Stick Confederacy • 1811 Shawnee take a stand • Tecumseh, diplomatic chief • The Prophet, spiritual leader • Against land sales and liquor • Wm Henry Harrison gov. of Indiana Territory

• 3 million acres for $10, 000 • Tecumseh attempts to work both • 3 million acres for $10, 000 • Tecumseh attempts to work both sides, US and GB • Tippecanoe • And Tyler Too! • Confederacy heads to Canada

War Fever Grows • “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights!” • Could have said …Free War Fever Grows • “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights!” • Could have said …Free land the Indians’ or Canadians’ • June 18, 1812 WAR

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Cons 16 ship navy GB’s navy can blockade 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Cons 16 ship navy GB’s navy can blockade ports Canadians anti. Tecumseh GB on G. Lakes US not on Lakes 1. 2. 3. 4. Pros Beginning, GB troops in Europe Oliver Perry builds fleet 1813 “We have met the enemy and they are ours” Tecumseh dies

War drags on… • 1814 US fighting on own soil • Nappy has been War drags on… • 1814 US fighting on own soil • Nappy has been defeated so no more distractions for GB • Aug. British’s best men arrive • March on Washington

Fort Mc. Henry • Baltimore • Resistance despite massive bombardment • Francis Scott Key Fort Mc. Henry • Baltimore • Resistance despite massive bombardment • Francis Scott Key

Hero of New Orleans • Control of the Mississippi R. • Tennessee Indian fighters, Hero of New Orleans • Control of the Mississippi R. • Tennessee Indian fighters, pirates, creoles, slaves • Dec. 25+ trenches • Bloodiest, least necessary battle

Treaty of Ghent • Signed Dec. 24 th • Sec. Of State John Quincy Treaty of Ghent • Signed Dec. 24 th • Sec. Of State John Quincy Adams • Nothing was adjusted, nothing settled. Return to prewar situation • Rush-Bagot 1817 • No warships on Great Lakes • 1818 US/Canada border at 49° lat.

Results of War • Questions of treason by NE at Hartford Convention. Last breath Results of War • Questions of treason by NE at Hartford Convention. Last breath of Federalist Party • Respect from foreign govts. • Sense of nationalism & pride

• War heroes Jackson and Harrison will gain White House • Blockade along • War heroes Jackson and Harrison will gain White House • Blockade along w/Jefferson’s embargo had increased US manufacturing • Free of obstacles it is time to move WEST

“Our country, right or wrong!” • Growing nationalism • Bank re-chartered • 1816 protective “Our country, right or wrong!” • Growing nationalism • Bank re-chartered • 1816 protective tariff supported by Calhoun of SC • Clay’s American System • Presidential veto splits party

Monroe Years • “last of the Founding Fathers” • 1816 election sees the last Monroe Years • “last of the Founding Fathers” • 1816 election sees the last Federalist candidate • 1820 only Monroe • Era of Good Feelings … • But …

Era of Inflamed Feelings • 1819 Panic • Deflation, depression, bankruptcies, bank failures, unemployment Era of Inflamed Feelings • 1819 Panic • Deflation, depression, bankruptcies, bank failures, unemployment • Land over speculation • Bank gets much of the blame

Problems growing w/West • More dependent on Nat. govt • Population growing • 1819 Problems growing w/West • More dependent on Nat. govt • Population growing • 1819 24 states • More nationalistic

• Missouri • Tallmadge Amendment 1. Prohibited the further introduction of slavery into • Missouri • Tallmadge Amendment 1. Prohibited the further introduction of slavery into … 2. When 25 years old you’re free • Senate veto • Need a compromise for political reasons not moral.

Missouri Compromise • 1820 • Missouri = slave state • Maine = free state Missouri Compromise • 1820 • Missouri = slave state • Maine = free state • Louisiana Purchase land above the 36° 30‘ line is free soil below slave. • “We have the wolf by the ears and we can neither safely hold him, nor safely let him go. ” Jefferson

Mc. Culloch v. Maryland • John Marshall still there…in the end as important as Mc. Culloch v. Maryland • John Marshall still there…in the end as important as Hamilton in creating a strong central govt. • Declares the National Bank legal.

Foreign Policy • John Quincy Adams, Sec. Of State • Border questions, desire for Foreign Policy • John Quincy Adams, Sec. Of State • Border questions, desire for Fl and Oregon • Jackson in Florida leads to Adams’ Fl Purchase Treaty and 1819 Adams-Onis Treaty

Monroe Doctrine • Concern for our hemisphere and the new Latin American countries. • Monroe Doctrine • Concern for our hemisphere and the new Latin American countries. • US and GB discuss joint declaration but … • 1823 … “a hands off policy”

1. US would not interfere in the affairs of European nations or colonies in 1. US would not interfere in the affairs of European nations or colonies in the Americas 2. European nations should not interfere with newly independent Latin American nations. 3. US would oppose any attempt to establish new colonies in the Americas.