Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu EU peníze

Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu EU peníze školám Číslo projektu CZ. 1. 07/1. 5. 00/34. 0028 Číslo materiálu VY_32_INOVACE_175 Název školy Gymnázium, Tachov, Pionýrská 1370 Autor Mgr. Eleonora Klasová Předmět Anglický jazyk Ročník 4. Datum vytvoření 11. 5. 2014 Anotace Výklad nové látky - The third conditional - procvičení nové látky v několika cvičeních - prezentace Metodický pokyn prezentace je určena jako výklad do hodiny i jako materiál k samostudiu Pokud není uvedeno jinak, použitý materiál je z vlastních zdrojů autora.

THE THIRD CONDITIONAL • We form the third conditional by using the past perfect after if and by using would have and the past participle in the main clause. • If + past perfect, …. . would + have + past participle • If he had studied better, he would have passed the exam. • It talks about the past and it’s used to describe a situation which didn’t happen /or couldn’t happen/ in the past and to imagine the result of this situation.

Look at these examples: • If I hadn’t eaten the hamburger, I wouldn’t have felt sick. /but I ate it and so I felt sick that time/. If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn’t have missed the train. I would have been at school on time if I had left my house at half past seven. I wouldn’t have been tired if I had gone to bed at 10. If I had been taller, I would have been a basketball player.

Make third conditional in the sentences: 1/ If he……/not take/ the job, he……. /travel/. 2/ If we…. . . /not go/ there, we……. . /not meet/ her. 3/ If Eve…. . /go/ to university, she……/study/ history. 4/ If he……/born/ in a different country, he……/learn/ to speak a different language. 5/ If she……/go/ to music school, she……. /become/ a singer. 6/ She……. . /be/ happier if she……/stay/ at home. 7/ She…. . /buy/ a new dress if she…. . /have/ money. 8/ We…. . /see/ Tom if we…. . /arrive/ earlier.

Complete the sentences with the third conditional in your own words: If I had been born in the 19 th century………. . If I had been an only child………. ………I would have been happier. ………the world would have been a better place. If the 2 nd World War hadn’t happened………. If Superman had been an attractive girl……. . . ………I wouldn’t have got an education. ………she would have been a supermodel. If I had lived in a big city…………. . he would have been a doctor.

Write down 5 regrets you have. Take turns telling the other students about your regrets: If I had spent more time training, I could have become a good swimmer. If I had taken more money………. If I hadn’t been so shy………

Task: Something has gone wrong. Work in pairs and blame each other for what happened: e. g. You locked yourselves out of the house. If you had reminded me to take my keys, we wouldn’t have been stuck outside. If you hadn’t been in such a rush, I wouldn’t have run out in such a hurry. Possible situations: You can’t remember where you parked your car. You got lost. You missed the sales. You overslept. You failed an exam.

• Answers – ex. 1 1/ If he hadn’t taken the job, he would have traveled. 2/ If we hadn’t gone there, we wouldn’t have met her. 3/ If Eve had gone to university, she would have studied history. 4/ If he had born in a different country, he would have learned to speak a different language. 5/ If she had gone to music school, she would have become a singer. 6/ She would have been happier if she had stayed at home. 7/ She would have bought a new dress if she had money. 8/ We would have seen Tom if we had arrived earlier.