Волгоградский институт бизнеса кафедра иностранных языков Презентация на

Волгоградский институт бизнеса кафедра иностранных языков Презентация на тему: Система времен английского языка (общие правила) Автор А. И. Цой к. п. н. , доцент Волгоград 2013

PRESENT SIMPLE глагол to be Глагол то Ве – am, is. Are I am … He/she/it is … You / They /We are … Примеры 1) I am a businessman 2) He is a student 3) They are from Canada I am not … He/she/it is not … You / They /We are not… 1) I am not a businessman 2) He is not a student 3) They are not from Canada Am I…? Is he/she/it …? Are you / they /we …? 1) Am I a businessman? 2) Is he a student? 3) Are they from Canada? Where am I ? Where is he/she/it ? Where are you / they /we ? 1) Where am I ? 2) Where is he? 3) Where are they from?

PRESENT SIMPLE глагол Can They can use a computer. They cannot (can`t) use a computer. Can they use a computer? How well can they use a computer?

PRESENT SIMPLE глаголы действия 3 -е лицо ед. ч. (He, she, it) Все остальные случаи She speaks English well. You speak English well. She doesn`t speak English well. You don`t speak English well. Does she speak English well? Yes, she does. No, she doesn`t. Do you speak English well? Yes, I do. No, I don`t. How well does she speak English? How well do you speak English?

Тренировочные упражнения: укажите правило и переведите 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Can you write and read English? Her address is Lenin street, 106. Do you live in London? Jeff and his wife are from Australia. They are married. They don`t work in hospital. He goes to work by underground. He works for an advertising agency in Manchester. His sister isn`t a dentist. I am fine. 1 -е правило глагол To be (нет действий). 2 -е правило глагол Can (уметь, мочь). 3 -е правило глаголы действия (что делать? что сделать? ).

PAST SIMPLE глагол to be Глагол то Ве - was, were Was – ед. число Were – множ. число и You Примеры 1) I was a businessman 2) He was a student 3) They were at home yesterday. Was not Were not 1) I was not a businessman 2) He was not a student 3) They were not at home yesterday. Was he/she/it/I …? Were you / they /we …? 1) Was I at work? 2) Was he a student? 3) Were they at home yesterday? 1) Where was I ? 2) Where was he? 3) Where were they yesterday?

PAST SIMPLE глагол Could They could use a computer. They could not (couldn`t) use a computer. Could they use a computer last year? How well could they use a computer last year?

PAST SIMPLE глаголы действия Правильные глаголы Добавляем окончание -ed Неправильные глаголы Надо использовать 2 -ю форму глагола. Go – went - gone We played tennis last week. We went to work yesterday. We didn`t play tennis last week. We didn`t go to work yesterday. Did we play tennis last week? Did we go to work yesterday? When did we play tennis ? When did we go to work ?

Тренировочные упражнения: укажите правило и переведите 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. I was at home yesterday. Where was your brother? They couldn`t help us. Last year he was married They didn't invite her to the party How old were you in 2001? I was angry because they were late I went to the cinema but I didn't enjoy the film much. 1 -е правило глагол To be (нет действий) – was, were 2 -е правило глагол Could (уметь, мочь). 3 -е правило глаголы действия (что делать? что сделать? ) – правильные и неправильные глаголы.

FUTURE SIMPLE глагол to be Примеры Will be 1) I will be a lawyer. Will not = Won`t be 2) They won`t be there. Will…be? Where will … be? ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ: Допустима форма shall be для 1 лица. Например: I shall be 20 next week. We shall be at work. 3) Will you be at home tomorrow? 4) Where will you be tomorrow?

FUTURE SIMPLE глагол will be able to… Глагола Can не существует в будущем времени. Вместо него используется фраза will be able to…, которая переводится как буду в состоянии сделать что-либо 0, смогу сделать… Peter will be able to help us. Peter will not be able to help us. = Peter won`t be able to help us. Will Peter be able to help us? When will Peter be able to help us?

FUTURE SIMPLE глаголы действия Для всех случаев Anna will stay at home. Anna won`t stay at home. Will Anna stay at home? Why will Anna stay at home?

Тренировочные упражнения: укажите правило и переведите 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. England will win the next World Cup competition. Will you tell me the truth? Where will Sam and Ron be tomorrow? Will they be at home? The phone will restart. What foreign languages will Mr. Smith be able to speak? He will be able to speak German. 1 -е правило глагол To be (нет действий) – will be 2 -е правило глагол will be able to… 3 -е правило глаголы действия (что делать? что сделать? )

Сводная таблица времен группы Simple Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple 1) am. as. Are Was were Will be 2) Can Could Will be able to… 3) Play plays Played Don`t play doesn`t play go - went – gone Do you play? Does she Didn`t play? / didn`t go play? Did you go? Will play Won`t play Will you play? Действие осуществляется обычно, регулярно Действие будет осуществляться в будущем Действие осуществлялось в прошлом

Present Continuous Нет to Be Нет глагола Can Есть только глаголы действия Действие осуществляется в момент речи, оно длится в момент речи. Am/ is/ are + Ving V - это глагол действия Например: We are having an English lesson now Is the baby sleeping now? You are not learning French grammar.

Past Continuous Действие осуществлялось в определенный момент в прошлом, оно длилось в указанный момент речи. Was/ were + Ving V - это глагол действия Например: 1. I was having dinner at 8 o'clock yesterday evening 2. They were not sleeping when I called them. 3. What were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening

Future Continuous Действие будет осуществляться в определенный момент в будущем, оно будет длиться в указанный момент речи. Will be + Ving V - это глагол действия Например: 1. I will be having dinner at 8 o'clock tomorrow evening 2. They will not be sleeping when I call them tomorrow. 3. What will you be doing at 8 o'clock tomorrow evening ?

Сводная таблица времен группы Continuous Present Continuous Past Continuous Am/ is/ are + Ving Was/ were + Ving We are having an English lesson now We were having an English lesson at 8 o`clock yesterday Future Continuous Will be + Ving We will be having an English lesson at 8 o`clock tomorrow

PRESENT PERFECT действие совершилось к настоящему моменту Глагол to Be 3 -е л. ед. ч. Have been Has been I have never been to London. She has been to London many times. Have you ever been to London? Where have you been? Глаголы действия Have Ved / V(в 3 -й форме) Has Ved / V(в 3 -й форме) Tom has bought a book today They haven't seen you for ages. I haven't met him for a long time. Have you had lunch yet?

PAST PERFECT действие совершилось к определенному моменту в прошлом Глагол to Be Had been I had been to London before I left for Moscow Глаголы действия Had Ved / V(в 3 -й форме) Изучите следующую ситуацию. Sarah went to a party last week. Paul went to the party too but they didn't see each other. Paul went home at 10. 30 and Sarah arrived at 11 o'clock. So: When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul had gone home.

FUTURE PERFECT действие совершится к определенному моменту в будущем Глаголы действия Глагол то Ве will have Ved / V(в 3 -й форме) will have been Очень редко употребляется 1. 2. The football match will have finished by 5 o`clock tomorrow. He won't have finished work by the weekend

Сводная таблица времен группы PERFECT Present Perfect Past Perfect Have Ved / V(в 3 -й форме) Has Ved / V(в 3 -й форме) Had Ved / V(в 3 -й форме) действие совершилось к настоящему моменту действие совершилось к определенному моменту в прошлом Future Perfect will have Ved / V(в 3 -й форме) действие совершится к определенному моменту в будущем

Сводная таблица всех изученных времена Present Simple Действие осуществляется обычно, регулярно Continu Действие длится в настоящий момент ous Perfect Действие совершилось к настоящему моменту Past Future Действие осуществлялось в прошлом Действие произойдет в будущем Действие длилось в Действие будет определенный длиться в момент в прошлом определенный момент в будущем Действие совершилось к определенному моменту в прошлом Действие совершится к определенному моменту в будущем