Видо-временные формы английского глагола
Глагол to be Present Simple: am/is/are I am at work. He is tired. We are happy. Past Simple: was/were I was at work two days ago. He was tired yesterday. We were happy last summer. Future Simple: will be I /he/we will be at work tomorrow.
Отрицательная форма Past Simple: was + not = wasn’t were + not = weren’t § Future Simple: will + not be = won’t be §
Вопросительная форма Общий вопрос: Was/were+П+ …? Was he at work yesterday? – Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t Were they tired last Friday? – Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Специальный вопрос: Wh + was/were+П+ …? Where was he yesterday? When were they tired?
Вставьте вместо пропусков: was/wasn’t/ weren’t wasn’t - Was Paul at work yesterday? – No, he …. … He was at home. … -Were you in St. Petersburg last year? – Yes, I … was in St. Petersburg in July. … - Was the weather nice? – Yes, it was fine. … … were - Nick and I … at Mike’s house last week. It was lovely there. Do you know Mike? … - Yes, I was at Mike’s party in summer. …
Simple Tenses to V (to work, to build) Present Simple Past Simple V 1(s) V 2 (ed) Usually, every day, often, sometimes, yesterday, last week (month, year, etc. ), seldom, always, … ago, in 1990 never work(s), build(s) worked, built Future Simple will +V Tomorrow, next week (month, year, etc), in … (a few days, a week, etc. ) will work, will build
Отрицательная форма Present Simple do + not + V = don’t V I don’t work on Saturday. does + not + V = doesn’t V He doesn’t work on Saturday.
Вопросительная форма Present Simple • • Общий вопрос: Do/does + П + V …? Do you work in the office? – Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. Does he/she work in the office? – Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t. Специальный вопрос: Wh + do/does + V …? Where do you work? Where does he work?
Translate into English 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Она любит играть на скрипке. Мой брат не читает газеты. Его дядя пишет книги. Я часто провожу свободное время в спортивном клубе. На каком музыкальном инструменте вы играете? Твоя сестра говорит по-французски? Ваш друг работает в больнице. Где живет твоя бабушка? Вечером мы посещаем курсы английского языка. Я не пью кофе по утрам, я люблю чай. Как вы добираетесь на работу? Он часто пропускает занятия.
Отрицательная форма Past Simple did + not + V = didn’t V I didn’t work last Saturday. Я не работал в прошлую субботу. He didn’t work last Saturday. Он не работал в прошлую субботу.
Вопросительная форма Past Simple • • Общий вопрос: Did + П + V …? Did you work in the office yesterday? Did he/she work in the office yesterday? Специальный вопрос: Wh + did + П +V …? Where did you work yesterday? Where did he work yesterday?
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