Verbs
Verbs change spelling depending on who the subject is: I – yo We – nosotros You - tú He, she, it, you – él, ella, usted They, you - ellos, ellas, ustedes
Match the English to the Spanish He Ellos, Ellas You Nosotros They Él She Tú We Ella I Yo
There are 3 kinds of verbs • Verbs that end in -ar – caminar, nadar • Verbs that end in -er – comer, correr • Verbs that end in -ir – vivir, servir
correr escribir abrir -ar leer cantar comer -er caminar vivir bailar -ir
First, we will learn about verbs that end in -ar to swim nadar to study estudiar
to walk caminar to dance to jump brincar to throw to take bailar to search buscar tirar to sing cantar tomar to buy comprar
How to form Spanish verbs • Verbs change spelling depending on what the subject is. • This happens in English too: – I run – You run – He runs
How to form –ar verbs in Spanish • Verbs in Spanish have a different ending for each subject: yo -o nosotros -amos tú -as él, ella, usted -a ellos, ellas, ustedes -an
How to form –ar verbs in Spanish • If we want to write I walk in Spanish: – Find the verb: caminar – Take off the –ar ending: camin ar – Add the right ending for yo: camino camin + o = yo camino
How to form –ar verbs in Spanish • If we want to write you walk in Spanish: – Find the verb: caminar – Take off the –ar ending: camin ar – Add the right ending for tú: caminas camin + as = tú caminas
Now you try… • How do you write I throw in Spanish? – Find the verb: – Take off the –ar ending: – Add the right ending for yo:
• How do you write we swim in Spanish? – Find the verb: – Take off the –ar ending: – Add the right ending for nosotros:
Write the following words in Spanish: • • • He jumps __________ We take __________ They study __________ I sing __________ You search __________ She buys __________ They dance __________ I swim __________ You walk __________ We throw __________
Next, we will learn about verbs that end in -er to read to break leer romper
to cough to eat comer to understand to drink correr meter to learn to sell comprender beber to run to put toser vender aprender
How to form –er verbs in Spanish yo -o nosotros -emos tú -es él, ella, usted -e ellos, ellas, ustedes -en
How to form –er verbs in Spanish • If we want to write I eat in Spanish: – Find the verb: comer – Take off the –er ending: comer – Add the right ending for yo: como com + o = yo como
How to form –er verbs in Spanish • If we want to write you drink in Spanish: – Find the verb: beber – Take off the –er ending: beber – Add the right ending for tú: bebes beb+ es = tú bebes
Now you try… • How do you write I put in Spanish? – Find the verb: – Take off the –er ending: – Add the right ending for yo:
• How do you write we sell in Spanish? – Find the verb: – Take off the –er ending: – Add the right ending for nosotros:
Write the following words in Spanish: • • • He breaks__________ We read__________ They learn__________ I run__________ You understand__________ She coughs__________ They sell__________ I put__________ He drinks__________ You eat__________
Next, we will learn about verbs that end in -ir to decide to have a birthday decidir cumplir años abrir to open to write escribir to live House vivir
How to form –ir verbs in Spanish yo -o nosotros -imos tú -es él, ella, usted -e ellos, ellas, ustedes -en
How to form –ir verbs in Spanish • If we want to write I write in Spanish: – Find the verb: escribir – Take off the –ir ending: escribir – Add the right ending for yo: escribo escrib + o = yo escribo
How to form –ir verbs in Spanish • If we want to write you decide in Spanish: – Find the verb: decidir – Take off the –ir ending: decidir – Add the right ending for tú: decides decid + es = tú decides
Now you try… • How do you write we open in Spanish? – Find the verb: – Take off the –ir ending: – Add the right ending for nosotros:
• How do you write they live in Spanish? – Find the verb: – Take off the –ir ending: – Add the right ending for ellas:
Write the following words in Spanish: • • • We write__________ They decide__________ You open__________ She lives__________ I have a birthday__________ We open__________
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