USPACOM Science and Technology Oceanography Resource Safety and

USPACOM Science and Technology Oceanography, Resource, Safety and Security Network (ORSSN) Information Briefing Mr. Jim Burdell Science and Technology Advisor HQ U. S. Pacific Command James. Burdell@pacom. mil 808 -477 -0812 19 March 2010

ORSSN Drivers • Theater Campaign Plan – Security Cooperation - Phase “ 0” Shaping 1 • Addresses 7 of 7 Theater Strategic Objectives; 6 of 7 GEF Endstates; 6 of 7 Essential Tasks – Allies & Partners • Annual Staff Talks – Maritime Security – Transnational Threats – Annual Staff Talks – Counter Proliferation/Trafficking • Treaty Responsibilities - “Fight for Fish” Picks up where RMAC left off

Operational Environments Hawaiian EEZ 2050 NM x 450 NM Tyranny of Time and Distance CFA EEZ 3020 NM x 570 NM Singapore-Taiwan 1775 NM x 300 NM

National Marine Monument • Monitoring of all vessels within NMM • Record Time, Place, Activity, and Vessel Identification • Customer: USCG Dist 14 • Long term oceanographic observation program

South China Sea • Monitor Sealanes and EEZs between Singapore and Taiwan • Record Time, Place, Activity, and Vessel Identification • Establish behavioral norms • Customer: Changi C 2 Center International Fusion Center • Long term oceanographic observation program to support Asian Regional Forum requirements

Compact States FSM Palau Marshall Is. • Monitor CFA Exclusive Economic Zones • Record Time, Place, Activity, and Vessel Identification • Customer: Dist 14 and CFA enforcement authorities

Operational Requirements • Cost effective, multiple use, 7 x 24 broad area surveillance capability to detect and track vessels (>100 GT) at 100 nm – Not “targeting” quality to enhance share-ability – Low infrastructure, operating, and maintenance costs • Cost effective, multiple user, on-demand surveillance capability to supplement long range shore based radar capability to detect and track vessels (>100 GT) from 100 -400 NM from shore • Low cost, low overhead, long range surveillance capability to identify and record activity of vessels detected by broad area surveillance sensors • Centralized sensor/Information processing, fusion, and product dissemination

Technology Candidates Dual mode Low Cost HF RADAR Commercial Satellite Processing Low Cost, Long Range UAS ISR/AIS Platform Sense Making Tools

Enabling Technologies Com 1175 mile s S 400 mall U 110 0 nm AS ran nm at 6 horiz ge 000 on ft mer c Cov ial Sate 300 x erage llite 300 nm 150 mil es HF Det RADAR 150 ection nm

Technology, Policy, & Economic Challenges • Technology • – Over-the-horizon UAS C 2 – Weather avoidance – UAS Sensor packages • EO/IR vs SAR – transmission and storage • Post mission analysis, reporting, and evidentiary requirements – HF Radar Vessel detection algorithms – Integration of Radar, UAS, and Satellite information – Integration with VMS and Sea Star Policy • – UAV operations in 5 -20 k Overwater flight regimes (ICAO) • Sense and Avoid – International data sharing – Interagency customer base Operations and Maintenance Cost models and validation – “Sustainability”

Technology Evaluation and Integration Program • Enabling Technologies (US/Singapore) – Satellite and HF Radar validation • Core Process 3 – UAV validation • Coalition Warfare Program (US/Singapore) – Integrate technologies into demonstration capability • Joint Capability Technology Demonstration (US/SIN/IND/BRRP/MA/VN) – Deploy International network demonstration capability

Questions?

Backups

ORSSN Goals/PHASE I Demo Approach Goals: Provide US partner nations an affordable means to detect, identify, track, and share information on maritime vessels operating in their Economic Exclusion Zone Phase I Demonstration: Provide USCG District 14 support in monitoring the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands National Monument - Demonstrate low cost technology to detect, identify, track and share shipping technology - Demonstrate the ability transfer information to the Singapore Changi C 2 Center for processing, fusion , and dissemination, for the Phase II follow-on demonstration - Provide opportunities for partner nations to view the technology demonstrations in Hawaii

Technology Challenges - details HF RADAR • Multi-product processing of HF Radar signals – Centralized processing, multi-point dissemination • Data exfiltration and control via GSM/3 G Networks • Decreased power requirement/stand alone power source for HF Radar sites Commercial Satellite processing • Semi-automated screening of imagery for vessel targets Unmanned Air System • Tasking, control, and capability of UAV to serve as Maritime Patrol Aircraft • Cost per hour, sustainability, life cycle costs Sense Making Tools • Integration of “Sense Making” tools into non-US software architecture – Re. MIX – SMART – Unclassified CMA tools