УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ПРОСТЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ How many tenses are

УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ПРОСТЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ

How many tenses are there in the English language? Three; There are three basic constructions in each tense: a fact of action – Simple a process of action – Continuous a result of action – Perfect

Simple Construction • Present tense Форма глагола Вспомогательный глагол V 1 или Vs do/does • Past tense Форма глагола Вспомогательный глагол V 2 = Ved/V 2 did • Future tense Форма глагола Вспомогательный глагол V 1 will/shall

Continuous Construction to be + Present Participle – Ving • Present tense am/are/is + Present Participle • Past tense was/were + Present Participle • Future tense will/shall + be + Present Participle

Perfect Construction to have + Past Participle – V 3 = Ved/V 3 • Present tense have/has + Past Participle • Past tense had + Past Participle • Future tense will/shall + have + Past Participle

Упр. 168, стр. 57 • Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple. 1. I (to play) chess tomorrow. 2. I (not to play) chess tomorrow. 3. You (to play) chess tomorrow? 4. He (to play) chess every day. 5. He (not to play) chess every day. 6. He (to play) chess every day? 7. They (to play) chess now. 8. They (not to play) chess now. 9. They (to play) chess now? 10. Nick (to go) to the park now. 11. Nick (to go) to school every day. 12. Nick (to go) to school tomorrow. 13. You (to come) to my place next Sunday? 14. You (to read) this book next week? 15. You (to read) books every day? 16. You (to read) a book now? 17. 1 (not to see) him tomorrow. 18. What you (to do) tomor row? 19. What your friend (to do) tomorrow? 20. Where you (to go) next summer? 21. Where you (to go) every morning? 22. Where you (to go) now? 23. Look! Mary (to dance). 24. She (to dance) every day. 25. She (to dance) tomorrow?

Упр. 169, стр. 57 • Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаго ы в Present л Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple. I. He (to go) to theatre tomorrow. 2. We (to go) to school in the morning. 3. Look! Kate (to go) to school. 4. You (to help) your mother tomorrow? 5. 1 (not to play) the guitar now. 6. My brother (to play) the guitar every evening. 7. They (not to take) care of the garden next summer. 8. You (to like) apples? 9. You (to eat) apples tomorrow? 10. Nick (to read) many books. 11. Mother (to work) every day. 12. He (not to sleep) now. 13. Your brother (to go) to the exhibition next Sunday? 14. We (not to go) to the zoo tomorrow. 15. I (not to learn) the poem now. 16. She (to live) in San Francisco. 17. My father (to shoot) very well. 18. He is very strong. Look! He (to carry) a very heavy box. 19. My sister (not to like) coffee. 20 When you (to go) to bed every day? 21. What he (to read) now? 22. What he (to read) every day? 23. What he (to read) tomorrow? 24. Where she (to go) tomorrow? 25. You (to give) me this book tomorrow?

Упр. 170, стр. 57 • Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple. 1. When you (to get) up every day? I (to get) up at seven o'clock. 2. My brother usually (not to get) up at seven o'clock. As a rule, he (to get) up at six o'clock, but tomorrow he (to get) up at seven o'clock. 3. Why she (to come) home so late to morrow? 4. We (to go) to the country the day after tomorrow. 5. Our friends always (to go) to the country for the week end. 6. Look! The kitten (to play) with its tail. 7. Your parents (to watch) TV now? 8. My sister (not to rest) now. She (to help) mother in the kitchen every day. 9. Where she (to go) tomorrow? 10. She (to go) to the country with us tomorrow? 11. They (to stay) at home tomorrow. 12 What you (to do) now? I (to see) that you (not to read). 13. When you (to finish) your homework? It (to be) very late, it (to be) time to go to bed. 14. How you usually (to spend) evenings? 15. What you (to do) in the country next summer? 16. They (not to drink) tea now. I (to think) they (to watch) TV. 17. What your father (to drink) in the evening?

№ 237, с. 192 1. What you (to do) here at such a late hour? You (to write) your essay? – No, I (to write) it already. I (to work) on my report. – And when you (to write) your essay? I (to finish) it two days ago. 2. I say? Tom? Let’s have dinner. – No, thank you, I already (to have dinner. 3. What the weather (to be) like? It still (to rain)? – No, it (to stop) raining. 4. Please, give me a pencil, I (to lose) mine. 5. I (not to meet) Peter since Monday. 6. Nina just (to finish) work. 7. Where Mark (to be)? He (to go) home. He (to leave) the room a minute ago. 8. What you (to read) now? – I (to read) “Tom Soyer” by Mark Twain. 9. They (to read) “Aivengo” by Walter Scott a month ago. 10. My watch (to stop). There (to be) something wrong with it. 11. You (to see)Jack today? – Yes, I (to see) him at the institute. 12. You (to hear) the 7 th symphony by Shostakovich? – Yes, I …. – When you (to her) it last time? – I (to hear) it last Sunday. 13. You (to change so much. Anything (to happen)?

#241, p. 197 1. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to do) my homework and at eight I (to play) the piano. 2. By six o’clock father (to come) home and at six he (to have) dinner. 3. By nine o’clock yesterday Granny (to wash) the dishes and at nine she (to watch) TV. 4. When I (to meet) Tom, he (to eat) an ice cream which he (to buy) at the corner of the street. 5. When Dad (to come) home, we were cooking the mushrooms which we (to gather) in the wood. 6. When I (to come) to Ann’s, she (to sort) the flowers which she (to pick) in the field. 7. When I (to ring up) Mike, he still (to learn) the poem which he (to begin) learning at school. 8. When Mom (to come) home, the children (to eat) soup which she (to cook) in the morning. 9. When he (to open) the door of the classroom, I (to see) that the teacher already (to come and the pupils (to write ) a dictation. 10. When she (to look out) of the window, the children (to play) with a ball which Dad (to buy) recently.

#242, p. 197 Last night we (to go) to football match. We (to take) a bus. The bus (to be) overcrowded as a lot of people (to want) to see the match. We (to get of the bus and (to go) in the direction of the stadium. While we (to cross) the road, I (to see) Victor. He (to stand at the corner. He said he (to wait) for his friend who (to come) to Saint Petersburg the day before and (to wish) to see a new stadium. А man (to come) up to me and asked if I have a spare ticket for the match. Victor told us that two boys just (to ask) him whether he (to have) a spare ticket. We (to enter) the stadium just as the football players (to come) out on the field. At the entrance to the stadium we (to meet) John. He (to show) us to our seats and (to ask) me if I (to play) football in my childhood. We (to agree) to meet in the snack bar during the interval.

# 249, p. 202 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. We (to bring) a lot of berries from the wood. We (to make) jam (tomorrow). Look! Jane (to swim) across the lake. What they (to do) at six o’clock yesterday? You ever (to see) the Pyramids? I (to go) to the Caucasus two years ago. He (to go) to school every day. Nick (to do) his homework by seven o’clock last Monday. You (to help) your father tomorrow? When Nick (to come) home yesterday, his Mom (to return) and (to cook) dinner. When I (to go) to school yesterday, I suddenly (to remember) that I (to forget) to take my English exercise book. 11. Yesterday Grandpa (to tell) us how he (to work) at the factory during the war. 12. When Mr and Mrs Smith (to arrive) home, they (to discover) that someone (to break) into their house. Their video recorder and television (to disappear). They (not to know) what they (to do) to deserve this bad luck. 13. The man (to get off) the bus without paying while conductor (to collect) fares upstairs.

It (be) early morning. I (drive) all night to get Sheila before she (can) leave for South America. I (get) to the hotel at 6 a. m. I (check) that Sheila (not return) from the nightclub and I (go) up to her room. While I (go) I (hear) someone else going to the desk. I (wonder) if someone (follow) me to the hotel. I (want) to see who it (be), but after a few words with the clerk, they just (leave) again. When I (be) sure they (go). I (slip) into Sheila’s room. As she (not be) there, I (have) plenty of time to prepare. When Sheila (come) I already (wait) for her. She (not look) surprised when she (see) me. Someone (tell) Sheila that I (wait) for her. She (give) me a drink. I (feel) a pain in my stomach and I (fall) on the floor. “Now you’ll never tell anyone that I (kill) Floosie Moor, ” she (say). But it (not be) important; she (confess). I (hide) microphones all over the

It (happen) some years ago. Tom and Jim (be) the students. They (go) to the university. Two friends (decide) to spend their holidays together. They (buy) everything that (be) necessary for swimming and fishing before their trip. Tom (come) to the airport where he (wait) Jim for two hours. At last Jim (come), he (be) nervous. Jim (leave) the tickets at home so they (not can) take the airplane. Tom (say) that they (change) the tickets for the next day. The friends (leave) the bags in the cloak room at the airport before they (part). Jim (go) home for the tickets, Tom (wait) him at the airport. In some time two boys (be) together and (go) to the ticket office to buy the tickets for the next day.

ОТВЕТЫ № 249 1. We have bought 2. Jane is swimming. 3. What were they doing