Unmanned Aircraft in the National Airspace System The

Unmanned Aircraft in the National Airspace System The Certification Path Presented to: EASA UAS Workshop By: Doug Davis, Manager, UAPO Date: February 1, 2008 Federal Aviation Administration

Topics • Do No Harm • Access Today • Access Tomorrow Federal Aviation Administration 2

Do No Harm • UAS Must not degrade the current level of safety • UAS must be treated like aircraft, that’s what they are • Collision between Manned/Unmanned must be avoided Federal Aviation Administration 3

Access Today – Non-Segregated Airspace • Certificates of Authorization/Waiver – State or Public Aircraft only – Over 100 issued annually • Experimental Airworthiness Certificates – Over 17 Issued – 8 in the queue • Draft Experimental Policy being finalized • FAA/Do. D Memorandum of Agreement – Allows access 20 lbs and under in Class G – Over Do. D owned/leased property Federal Aviation Administration 4

New Mexico State Univ Cooperative Research and Development Agreement • Creates the first UAS Flight Test Center • Why NMSU? – Experience with UAS • • • Foundational SOP’s in place and exercised Ability to collect and process significant data Solid and credible safety record Over 8 years operational experience Experienced UAS personnel – Location – • • “It’s not the end of the world, but you can see it from there…. . ” Very sparsely populated Low density Air Traffic Climate is favorable • In coordination, expect to be finalized any day • FAA gets data, data Federal Aviation Administration 5

Southwest New Mexico Airspace • NMSU/PSL COA >12, 000 sq mi • Significant airspace access • Adjacent to WSMR Call Up Areas * Call Up Areas Stallion AAF WSMR * Holloman AFB NMSU/PSL COA Condron AAF * Mc G Ra reg ng or e * Las Cruces Airport * Biggs AAF Federal Aviation Administration 6

FAA/Do. D Joint UAS Lab • FAA Technical Center engaged • Establishing a Joint UAS lab at the FAA Tech Center – Funding initially from Do. D & ATO – Proposed modeling and simulation – Involving ATO/JPDO/NGATS • FAA soliciting industry for potential partnerships – Opportunity to share technical development information Federal Aviation Administration 7

Access Tomorrow • Small UAS Rulemaking – Pursuing a small UAS Rule (SFAR) – Creating an Advisory Rulemaking Committee – Completing a safety analysis on potential: • Size • Speed • Location – Will probably start out very conservative – Potentially Nontraditional Certification Approach • Web-based, self-certification – Frequency Spectrum Issues in densely populated areas at low altitudes are a BIG concern – Applicants required to submit operational data routinely Federal Aviation Administration 8

Access Tomorrow • Restricted Category Guidance – Clearly recognize unique applications – No Type Certifications applicants seen for some time – Proposals Include: • • Pipeline survey Crop survey Aerial photography Geographical survey – Working with an applicant Federal Aviation Administration 9

The Future for Rules • • Part 23, 25 or what? Too soon to tell Leaning toward new part Build it by SFAR’s and the restricted applications – Data, data Federal Aviation Administration 10

Safety Target • Lack of defined and experiential data cannot support a Safety Objective of 23. 1309 • The FAA Small Airplane Directorate developed AC 23 -1309 after reviewing years of manned airplane accidents, operational data and based on a need to improve safety in aircraft certified before the requirements of 1309. • Another assumption used in developing AC 23. 1309 -1 C was that for small airplanes the number and complexity of the systems where minimal. Reliance on the systems for safe flight was also minimal. • This allowed for a reduction in the quantitative safety objective numbers required by 1309 that resulted in an overall safety improvement. • These assumptions are not valid for used by UAS since the unmanned aircraft is highly reliant on systems for safe flight and operational aspects of UAS differ significantly from manned aircraft. • Complex systems demand 25. 1309 Federal Aviation Administration 11