Unit IV Executive Branch I President

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Unit IV Executive Branch

I. President & Vice President

A. Qualifications 1. Native Born 2. 35 yrs old 3. U. S. resident 14 yrs B. Term 1. 4 yrs 2. 2 term limit – 22 nd Amendment C. Vice President 1. Take over for President 2. President of the Senate http: //www. termlimits. org/Current_Info/22 nd-Amendment-text. html

DC 2014

D. Presidential Succession 1. Vice President 2. Speaker of the House 3. President Pro Tempore 4. Cabinet members (oldest to newest) E. 25 th Amendment 1. If President cannot serve & Vice President takes over, he nominates new Vice President http: //www. infoplease. com/ipa/A 0101032. html

2. Nixon Pres. Agnew VP resigns tax evasion Nixon nominates Ford Nixon resigns (Watergate) Ford takes over & nominates Rockefeller VP http: //www. watergate. info/

Nixon & Agnew Ford & Rockefeller

II. Powers & Roles of the President A. Influence legislation 1. State of the Union address 2. Budget for the U. S. 3. Veto power B. Judicial Powers 1. Appoints members to Federal Courts 2. Grants pardons, reprieves

C. Chief of State 1. Symbol 2. Political party leader D. Commander in Chief 1. State Dept 2. Defense Dept 3. Joint Chiefs of Staff 4. CIA 5. National Security Council

E. Foreign Policy Leader 1. Military powers 2. Treaty-making powers a. b. c. Peace – Japan, Germany Alliance – NATO, ANZUS, OAS Commercial & trade – GATT protective tariff balance of trade http: //www. oas. org/ http: //www. awm. gov. au/korea/origins/anzus. htm http: //www. nato. int/ http: //www. natlaw. com/treaties. htm

F. Chief Diplomat 1. Diplomacy – personal, summit conference 2. Diplomatic recognition 3. Ambassadors Pres. Ulysses S. Grant greeting a Japanese delegation in the White House March 23, 1872

III. Executive Support A. Executive Office of the President 1. Council of economic advisors 2. Office of management & budget 3. Press secretary B. Cabinet 1. Executive departments (15) 2. Secretary, attorney general

C. Agencies 1. Independent a. NASA b. CIA 2. Regulatory a. FCC b. EPA c. CPSC d. Fed. Reserve Sys. Attorney General Eric Holder http: //www. whitehouse. gov/government/cabinet. html

IV. Debate, Consensus, Compromise, Negotiation A. Resolving conflict B. Monroe Doctrine Roosevelt Corollary, Good Neighbor Policy l Both Monroe Doctrine & Good Neighbor Policy was designed to keep European influence out of Central & South America Wilson, League of Nations (WWI) Truman Doctrine – Berlin, Korea (spread of communism)

Kennedy – Bay of Pigs, Cuban Missile Crisis Johnson Nixon Ford l Johnson, Nixon, & Ford were tied to Vietnam Carter – Iran Hostages Reagan – Lebanon, Libya, Granada George H. W. Bush – Kuwait, Panama Clinton – Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia, Kosovo George W. Bush – Afghanistan, Iraq

U. S. Presidents 1 st - George Washington 4 th – James Madison 2 nd – John Adams 5 th – James Monroe 3 rd – Thomas Jefferson 6 th – John Quincy Adams

7 th – Andrew Jackson 8 th – Martin Van Buren 9 th – William H. Harrison 10 th – John Tyler 11 th – James K. Polk 12 th – Zachary Taylor 13 th – Millard Fillmore 14 th – Franklin Pierce 15 th – James Buchanan

16 th – Abraham Lincoln 17 th – Andrew Johnson 18 th – Ulysses S. Grant 19 th – Rutherford B. Hayes 20 th – James A. Garfield 21 st – Chester A. Arthur 22 nd – Grover Cleveland 23 rd – Benjamin Harrison 24 th – Grover Cleveland

25 th – William Mc. Kinley 26 th – Theodore Roosevelt 27 th – William H. Taft 28 th – Woodrow Wilson 29 th – Warren G. Harding 30 th – Calvin Coolidge 31 st – Herbert C. Hoover 32 nd – Franklin D. Roosevelt 33 rd – Harry S. Truman

34 th – Dwight D. Eisenhower 35 th- John F. Kennedy 36 th – Lyndon B. Johnson 37 th – Richard M. Nixon 38 th – Gerald R. Ford 39 th – James E. Carter, Jr. 40 th – Ronald W. Reagan 41 st – George H. W. Bush 42 nd – William J. Clinton

43 rd – George W. Bush 44 th- Barack Obama

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