9620521c5800cf08e6bed22eb486b4b1.ppt
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Unit 7 How much are these socks?
section A
—What’s this? hat —It’s a ___. —What color is it? red and white —It’s ______. Is it nice? Yes, it is. 在生活中,我们常常讨论服装是否好看,常常想知道一件物品的价 格,那我们应怎样询问价格呢?今天我们就来讨论价格。
New words • • much 许多;大量;多少 big大的 How much …? …多少钱? small 小的 sock 短袜 short短的 shorts 短裤 long 长的 sweater 毛衣 woman女子 trousers裤子 dollar美元 shoe 鞋 skirt裙子
Exercises 一看图说出下列物品的英语单词 hat T-shirt jacket skirt shorts shoes trousers sweater socks
—What are these? socks —They’re ___. —What color are they? —They are ______. —What’s this? T-shirt —It’s a ___. —What color is it? —It’s ______.
—What’s this? —It’s a shorts ___. —What color is it? —It’s ______. —What’s this? sweater —It’s a ___. —What color is it? —It’s ______.
• • —What are these? trousers —They’re ___. —What color are they? —they are ______.
• —What are these? shoes • —They’re ___. —What color are they? • —They are ______. —What’s this? skirt —It’s a ___. —What color is it? —It’s ______.
1 a Match the words with the things in the picture. • 1. socks I • • • 2. T-shirt d 3. shors a 4. sweater c 5. bag f 6. hat g 7. trousers j 8. shoes b 9. jacket h 10. skirt e
Presentation $1 ¥ 1 one dollar one yuan $ 2 two dollars big small long short
how much用于提问某物的价格,意为“多少钱”, 其句式为“How much + be +主语? ” 当主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时,be动词 用is,答语为It’s+数额;当主语是可数名词复数 时,be动词用are,答语为They’re+数额。如: —How much is this bag? 这个包多少钱? —It’s six dollars. 六美元。 —How much are the apples? 这些苹果多少钱? —They’re two dollars a kilo. 两美元一千克。
How much is the baseball? How much are the glasses? How much is the hat? It’s one dollar. They’re five dollars. It’s three yuan.
1 c Practice the conversation above. Then make your own conversations. How much is this T-shirt? How much are these socks? It’s seven dollars. They’re two dollars.
2. socks是sock的复数形式。在英语中,成双成对 的物品常以复数形式出现。 例如: shoes shorts trousers glasses chopsticks scissors 此类词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但与a pair of …(一双、一对或一副)连用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。如: My shoes are under the bed. 我的鞋在床下面。 That pair of shorts is Jack’s. 那条短裤子是杰克的。
• 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. — How much is (these) sweater? —It’s 120 yuan. 2. Here (be) your shoes. 3. —How much are those yellow (sock)? —They’re 6 yuan. 4. The red hat is seven (dollar). 5. (this) pink shorts are 70 yuan. 答案: 1. this 2. are 3. socks 4. dollars 5. Thes
• 看图完成对话 1. A: B: They’re 2 dollars. ? 2. A: How much is B: It’s 200 yuan. 3. A: are the T-shirts? B: They’re blue. A: the skirt? B: 3 dollars. ? 答案: 1. How much are the/those/these socks 2. the/this/that (black) bag 3. What color; How much is ; It’s=It is
2 a Listen and repeat. colors black white red yellow brown purple big small green short blue long
How much is/are… ? It’s…/ They’re…
2 d Ask and answer questions about the things in 2 b. How much is the green T-shirt? How much is the …? It’s 8 dollars. It’s … dollars.
How much are the red shorts? How much are the …? They’re nine dollars. They’re….
• Grammar Focus How much is the hat It’s five dollars. It’s=It is ? How much is this T- It’s seven shirt? dollars. How much is that brown sweater? It’s eight dollars. How much are these They’re two socks? dollars. How much are those They’re nine black trousers? dollars. They’re=Th ey are
• 3 a Make sentences in the chart with the words in the three boxes. How much is…? How much are…? • this yellow T-shirt • these green shorts
• 3 b Look at the pictures and write the questions and answers. 1. How much is the hat? ____ 2. How much is the bag? _______ 3. How much is the T-shirt? ______ 4. They’re three dollars. 5. It’s nine dollars. 6. It’s eight dollars.
3 c Students A, look at the pictures in 3 b for a minute and then close your book. Student B, ask questions. • $10. 00 • $3. 00 • $6. 00 • $9. 00
• Answer : • • • 1. It’s five dollars. 2. It’s ten dollars. 3. It’s six dollars. 4. How much are these socks? 5. How much is the sweater? 6. How much is the skirt?
Section B
need需要 twenty二十 look 看;看上去 Mr. 先生 Pair一双;一对 clothes 衣服,服装 take 买下;拿;取 store 商店 ten 十 buy 买 eleven 十一 sale特价出售 twelve十二 sell卖 thirteen 十三 all所有的;全部的 fifteen 十五 very 很,非常 eighteen 十八 price 价格 boy男孩
基数词 1 --12 13 --19 20, 30 20 --30 表达 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine
Presentation ten thirteen fifteen eighteen Numbers eleven twelve fourteen → four + teen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 19 nineteen
twenty → twen + ty thirty → thir + ty 40 thirty-two sixty-seven 50 fifty 60 twenty-one forty sixty
1. 基数词的表达 1) one到twelve, 拼写和读音无规律可言, 只能逐一 记忆。 2) thirteen到nineteen,表示“十几”,在个位数后 加后缀-teen,其中要注意thirteen, fifteen和 eighteen的拼写。 3) twenty到ninety,表示“几十”,以ty结尾,但需 注意twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty的拼写。 4) 21~29 直到 91~99,表示“几十几”, 用整十位数 加个位表示, 中间用连字符“-” 把十位和个位连接 起来。
5) one hundred 意为 “一百”,也可说a hundred,hundred可加具体数字,如nine hundred (900)。 2. 基数词的用法: 基数词只能修饰可数名词,要注意数词和 名词在数上要保持一致。如: one student 一名学生 two boys 两名男孩 twenty apples 二十个苹果 thirty-three eggs 三十三个鸡蛋
基数词 的基本表达法 1 -12的单词 拼写需格外注意。 13 -19在 3 -9后加后缀 -teen构成,单词 有两个重音,对 于13, 15, 18要特殊记 忆。 30 -90各整十位数都以-ty结 尾。 例词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four 20 -100之间 其他各数要在十位和个位 twenty-five twenty-six 之间 加连 字符构成。 twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine
基数词,不难记,找出规律很容易: 零至十二形各异,一个一个单独记。 如果表示是“十几”,后面要加-teen。 Thirteen,fifteen形异需留意,eighteen只 有一个t。 表示“几十”要加-ty,twenty,thirty是特例。 表示数字“几十几”,连字符号别忘记。
1 a Listen and repeat. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Exercises 一、填表格,记数字。 10 ten 20 twenty 26 twentysix 11 15 13 thirteen fifteen twelve 16 18 19 30 sixteen eighteen nineteen thirty eleven 21 twentyone 28 twentyeight 35 12 39 thirty-five thirtynine
1 b Write the numbers in 1 a next to the correct word. Which rows of numbers are in the wrong places? ten 10 eleven __ twelve __ thirteen 13 fourteen 14 __ __ __ 12 11 twenty-five 25 __ twenty-six __ twenty-seven 27 __ 26 twenty-eight 28 twenty-nine 29 __ __ twenty-one 21 __ twenty-two 22 20 24 twenty-three 23 twenty-four __ __ 15 16 fifteen __ sixteen __ seventeen 17 eighteen 18 __ __ nineteen __ 19 thirty 30 thirty-one 31 __ __
二、做数学题,学英语。 five 1. twenty-six - twelve - nine = _______ thirty-five 2. sixteen + eight + eleven = _____ twenty-six 3. eighteen - seven + fifteen = ______ 4. thirteen+fourteen-twenty-five = _____ two 5. twenty-nine-thirteen-ten = _____ six 6. thirty-nine - twenty - five =_____ fourteen 7. twelve + thirteen - fifteen= _____ ten twenty-eight 8. nineteen -eleven + twenty =______
50元 store buy sell price Mr. Bean 原价 50元 现价 10元 sale clothes boy a pair of shoes
Read the dialogue in 2 e and fill in the blanks. Things sweater Color Price ___________ blue nine ____________ two dollars three dollars socks _______ for one pair for two pairs yellow
( 描述一下你所买的服饰) I have a hat. It’s $4. It’s red. It’s small. I like it very much.
Read the ad and fill the price tags. Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes at very good prices. Do you like sweaters? We have red and green sweaters for only $15! Yellow sweaters are only $12! Do you need trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only $22. And shorts are only $16! For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. How much are our jackets? Only $30! And we have black shoes for only $28. Socks are only $2 for three pairs! Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now! 2 b
$ 15 28 $ $ 12 $ $ 16 $2 22 $ 20 $3 0
阅读指导: 首先,读短文过程中,可用“___”划出广告 中所售的衣物,并用“ ”圈出该物品的价格。 然后,看图片中的物品并注意其颜色,与短 文中所描述的物品相对应。 最后,将衣物名称与价格一一对应,填入价 签中。
3. buy用作动词,意为“买”,常用短语为: buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. 意为“给某人买 某物”。如: Let’s buy mom a new hat. (=Let’s buy a new hat for mom. ) 我们给妈妈买顶新帽子吧。
4. clothes指身上穿的各种服装,包括上衣, 内衣,裤子等,是衣服的总称。它不能直 接与数词连用,但可以与some, many, these或those等连用。如: Look! Some clothes are on sale over there. 看!那边的衣服大减价了。
5. sale是动词sell的名词形式,常用短语:on sale,意为“出售;廉价出售”,其同义短语为at a great sale。如: The sweaters in the store are on sale today. 今天这家商店的毛衣大减价了。 6. all与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词 等限定词连用时,all应放于这些词之前。如: all the students 所有这些学生 all her clothes 她所有的衣服 all those rooms 所有那些房间
7. at very good prices意为“以合理的价格(出 售)”。price用作名词,意为 “价格”。如: What’s the price of the book? 这本书多少钱 ? They have sweaters in all colors, at the price of$15 each. 他们有各种颜色的毛衣,每件售价是 15元。
8. For girls, we have skirts in red and purple for only$20. 对于女孩,我们有红色和紫色 的裙子,仅售 20元。 1) for girls中的for是“对于……而言”;for only$20中的for是“交换”的意思。 2) 该句中的 in 后接颜色的词,表示“穿…… 颜色的……”。如: The girl in red is my sister. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
Writing 2 c Imagine you work at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. Complete the conversation. You: Hello, ______ I help you? Girl: Yes, please. I need a ______. You: How about these purple ______. Girl: Oh, I like this one. How ______ is it? You: It’s only ______ dollars. Girl: Oh, good. I’ll _____ it. You: And what do you need? Boy: Well, I need a pair of black ____ for school.
You: What about this pair? They are _____ twenty-eight _______. Boy: Great. And do you have shorts, too? You: Yes, our shorts are only ______ dollars. Boy: OK. I’ll take the _____ and the ______. 阅读指导: 首先,快速阅读对话一遍,明确自己售货员的身 份,可知第一句话应为“Can I help you? ”。 然后,读对话,通过对话中谈到的衣物的颜色或 价格等信息来确定是何衣物;或通过所谈到的衣 物来填写其颜色或价格。
如在女孩购物的情境中,根据所谈到these red and purple one,再与。短文中的“We have skirt in red and purple”信息相对应,可知女孩是想买 短裙,价格是$20。 男孩谈到需要一双棕色的某物上学穿,再由 下文知其仅是 28美元,回顾短文可知所谈应是鞋 子。男孩还谈到了要买短裤,对应短文内容可知 短裤的价格是 16美元。 Answers: Can, skirts, much, 20, take, shoes, only, dollars, 16, shoes, shorts
Can I help you? 我能帮助您吗? 这是商店售货员或其他服务人员招呼顾客 时的礼貌用语,相当于What can I do for you? 。接受对方的帮助常回答“Yes, please. ”;拒绝对方的帮助用“No, thanks. ” 作答。如: —Can I help you? 我能帮助您吗? —Yes, please. I want a pen. 是的。 我想要一支钢笔。 2 C
I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件毛衣上学穿。 need是实义动词,意为“需要”。常用于以 下句式中: 1) need+sth. ,表示“需要某物”。如: I need some erasers. 我需要一些橡皮。 2) need +to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”,这 时need的主语是“人”。如: You need to put on your jacket. 你需要穿上你的夹克。
I’ll take it. 我要买下它。 此句是选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。若 选定的物品是单数,可以说“I’ll take/have it”;若选定的物品是复数则应说“I’ll take/have them. ”。如: The sweater is cheap. I’ll take it. 这件毛衣很便宜。我买了(我要买下它)。 —The oranges are 2 dollars. 这些桔子两美元。 —I’ll take them. 我买了。 (我要买下它们)
3 a Look at the things in the picture. Fill in the blanks in the ad. • Huaxing Clothes Store Big Sale! • Do you like. T-shirt ? • We have green T-shirts for only 12 yuan. sweaters • How much are our ? 21 skirts 25 • Only yuan. • And red are yuan.
总结
• • 将下列短语译成英语 in all colors 1.各种颜色的____ bags for sports 2.运动包 ______ for oneself 3.亲自______ .看一看 ______ have a look on sale • 5.出售______ at a good price .价格合理 ______ clothing store/shop • 7.服装店______ get to .到达 ______ like…cheap • 9.愿意……便宜______ .不只这些 _____ all. That’s not 4 6 8 10
进 店 时 挑 选 货 物 Can I help you ? 服务员首先打招呼 May I help you? What can I do for you? I’m looking for … 顾客讲出要求 需要购买时 I’d like … I want … Can I have a look at… 只是闲逛时 Just have a look. No, thanks. I’m just looking around. 询问顾客想买的商品时 What kind/color/size do you want? What about the color /size? 向顾客推荐商品时 How do you like…? How about…? How much is it? 询问和说明价格 How much are they? What ’s the price of…? It’s …/They’re… 决定购买 I’ll take it / them. 付钱 Here is the money.
练习题
三、用介词at, for, in 填空。 For for 1. _____ girls, we you can buy skirt ____ ¥ 16. in 2. The girl _____ red sweater is my cousin, Jenny. 3. Come and buy your clothes ____ our great at sale. 4. Do you know the boy ____ black? in at 5. They sell nice clothes ______ good prices. 6. His grandfather likes noodles ____ breakfast. for at 7. Please call Allan ____ 789 -5466.
• 找出每组词中不属于同一范畴的词 • 1.A.red B.blue C.white D.salad • 2.A.bags B.tomatoes C.carrots D .potatoes • 3.A.pants B.shorts C.socks D. soccers • 4.A.boring B.interesting C.friend D.difficult • 5.A.big B.sale C.long D.short 6 .A.shop B.buy C.sell D.believe • DADCBA
找出句子中某个词的反义词来填空 : 1. I don’t like short hair. I like ____ hair. 2. My shoes are too old. I want to buy ____ ones. 3. The store sells school things. You can ____ some pencils there. 4.I think this book is very easy for me and that book is very ____. 5. Watching TV is too boring. But playing sports is very ____. 6.His first name is Ann and his ____ name is Green. 7.The shirt is too small for me. Give me a ____ one, please. 8.The blackboard is black. The words on it are • long, new, buy , difficult, ____. interesting, last, big, white
• .单项选择 • ( )1. Where ____ your new pants? ____ on the bed. A.is, It’s B.are, They are C.is, They’re D.are, It’s • B(pants作主语, 谓语中be用are • ( )2.What color ____ the socks? A .can B.do C.are D.is • C(主语socks是复数) • ( )3.The girl ____ a colorful pencil. A.there is B.there are C.have D .has D(主语the girl是单数
• 4.It’s that time ____ year again. A .for B.of C.for a D.of a B(that time of year一年中的那个时节 • ( )5.You want it, we have it, ____ a very good price. A.for B.at C.of D.in B(“以……价格销售”用介词at • ( )6.We have sweaters ____ all colors ____ ¥ 50 each. A.in, at B .at, in C.in, in D.at, at • A(in all colors各种颜色的, at ¥ 50 each以每 件 50美元的价格)
• 7.Come down ____ Huaxing and see ____ yourself. A.to, to B.for, for C.to, for D.for, to • C(come down to来到某处for yourself你亲自 • ( )8.We can ____ books ____ the bookstore (书店). A.sell, to B.buy, from C.sell, from D.buy, to B(buy…from…从……购买… • ( )9.The store ____ school things ____ the students. A.sell, to B.buy, from C.sells, to D.buys, from C(sell…to…把……出售给……
• ( )10.There ____ many shorts ____ sale in the store. A.are, on B.are, for C.is, on D.is, for • A(on sale出售 • • ( )11.____ the pants? • They’re 15 yuan. • A.How many is B.How many are C.How much is D.How much are D(how much可以表示询问价格)
• ( )12.We read $ 10 as ____. A.ten dollar B.ten dollars C.dollar ten D. dollars ten • B($10读作ten dollars) • ( )13.This shirt is very cheap. I’ll ____ it. A.bring B.take C. want D.believe • B(take此处表示“买下”) • ( )14.____ a clerk work in a store? A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do • C(主语为a clerk, 谓语是行为动词work, 因此 疑问句助动词为does)
• ( )15.We have T-shirts ____ green for only $ 8. A.at B.in C.on D.wit B(in green绿色的)
• .指出并改正句中的一处错误。 1.How much is the socks? is→are ________ 2.How much are that pants? that→those ________ 3.These shoes are twenty-three dollar→dollars ________ 4.That is eight yuan ________ yuans→yuan 5.Fourteen and twenty-six is forty. forteen→fourteen ________
• 6.Have a look for the picture. for →at ________ • 7.They each has a bag for sports. has→have _______ • 8.We have many bags. Do you like it cheap. it→them ________ • 9.Thank a lot. You’re welcome. Thank→Thanks ________ short→shorts • 10.I’ll take these short. ________
• 阅读短文,回答问题 • Sam likes eating fish very much. He often buys fish in the shop and takes them home. One day his wife sees the fish and thinks, “Good! Now, I can ask my friends to have lunch and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much. ” When Sam comes home from work in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife says, “Oh, your cat eats it. ”And then she gives him some bread for his supper. Sam is angry (生气).
• He takes the cat and his wife to a shop near his house and weighs( 称)the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs one kilo. The cat weighs one kilo, too. My cat is here, you see, then, where is my fish? ”
1.What does Sam like eating very much? Fish. 2.Who eat the fish that day? Sam’s wife and her friends • 3.How much does the fish weigh? • One kilo. • 4.What does Sam’s wife give him for supper? • Some bread. • 5.Can you guess if (是否)Sam knows where the fish is? • Maybe he knows they eats up the fish.
• .完形填空 • A boy and a girl catch(抓住) a bird and 1 it in a birdcage(鸟笼). They like it very much and 2 it every day. A cat(猫) sees the bird and wants 3 her supper. 4 the bird is in the cage. She can’t catch it. So she is very angry. One day, she opens the door of the cage 5 wants to catch it. But the bird flies away. The cat 6 , and she has 7. The two children 8 and see the bird isn’t in. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.
• ( )1.A.take B.put C.carry D.bring • B(put动词, “放, 放置”的意思) • ( )2.A.see B.look C.have a look D .have a look at • .D(have a look at“看一看……”的意思) • ( )3.A.have it for B.has it for C.to have it for D.to has it so • C(wants后接不定式to have • ( )4.A.But B.And C.So D.Then • .A(but表示转折关系)
• 5.A.but B.and C.so D.or • B(and表示并列关系) • ( )6.A.can to fly B.can fly C.can’t to fly D.can’t fly • B(can是情态动词, 后面接动词原形) • ( )7.A.no ways B.some ways C. any way D.not way • A(has no ways没有办法) • ( )8.A.come back to home B.come back home C.come to home D. back home • B(come back home返回家中)
• 书面表达 假如你的服装店出售很多的衣、帽、 鞋、袜等,请写一则销售广告。(开头已给) Welcome to Fenghua Clothing Sale. These Tshirts are just $ 5 each. . . • Do you like any sweaters? We have sweaters in all colors at$15 each. Do you need bags for sports or school? We have great bags for just $4. And hats in all colors for just$2 each. We have socks for$6. And that’s not all. Please come to Fenghua and see for yourself.


