UNIT 6 POEMS AND POETS Vocabulary Centralization

UNIT 6 POEMS AND POETS

Vocabulary Centralization of Vocabulary-learning 集中识词教学目的： 1. 创设语境集中学习有关词汇，使学生在理解语境的过程自然地理解同意单词或词组的意义，并通过对阅读文本的再了解，过渡到新单词、词组的含义，做到源于情景，回归阅读。为下一步英语阅读打下基础。 2. 引导学生结合所提供的一系列语境从语境中猜测词意把新句型中用到新单词，进行口语表达和书面表达

Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again Very quietly I take my leave As quietly as I came here; Quietly I wave good-bye To the rosy clouds in the western sky. The golden willows by the riverside Are young brides in the setting sun; Their reflections on the shimmering waves Always linger in the depth of my heart.

To seek a dream? Just to pole a boat upstream To where the green grass is more verdant; Or to have the boat fully loaded with starlight And sing aloud in the splendor of starlight. But I cannot sing aloud Quietness is my farewell music; Even summer insects heap silence for me Silent is Cambridge tonight!

Very quietly I take my leave As quietly as I came here; Gently I flick my sleeves Not even a wisp of cloud will I bring away How do you like it? What is it? Who wrote it? What do we call him?

Du Fu (712 -770 ) poem poet Li bai (701762) Wang Wei (701 -761) poetry rhyme

MEMORY CHECKING sigh over more than once laugh at depend on drop hints be worth doing ask a question of sb． decide on of one’s own hold fast to 为……叹气不止一次；多次笑…；嘲笑…… 依赖于…… 提供提示值得做…… 问某人问题决定采用；选择属于自己的坚守

• • • • chief editor fellow student full-time teaching post be elected as drop out withdraw from become engaged to borrow…from entrance examinations (for) devote oneself to 主编同学全职的教职选为…… 辍学退学已(与某人)订婚向……借(某物) ……的人学考试献身于某物；

1. avoid 2. engage 3. be worth doing 4. more than 5. devote…to… 6. make a/the difference 7. drop out He drop out because of the pressure. 8. depend on We are depending on you to finish the paper by Friday. 。 9. I doubt if… I doubt if what he said is true. 10. It happened that… It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 11. Never等否定副词置于句首的倒装句 Never have I seen such a performance. Focal points

Avoid to keep from happening avoid是及物动词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing，意为“避免”。 • Children should avoid eating unhealthy food. 小孩应该避免吃不卫生的食品。 • I tried to avoid him because he always bored me. • A. to meet B meeting C meets D met

2. engage • To pledge or promise, especially to marry订婚 (to)：提出或允诺，尤其指结婚 • eg: Tom is engaged to Anne. 汤姆已与安妮订婚。 • Take up从事, 参加(in) • eg: He is engaged just now. 他正有事

be worth doing • • • Ⅰ. be worth +n(表“值”“价值”) “……值（钱，等）”。 ① What is your car worth? 这辆车值多少钱？ ② This house is worth ￡ 20, 000. 这幢房子值两万磅。 ③ It might be worth a lot of money. 它可能值很多钱。 Ⅱ. be worth doing. ……值得干某事。表达的意义是被动意义。动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语，这个句子的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语。如： ① That film is worth seeing. 那部片子值得一看。 ② The report is worth listening to. 这报告值得听。 [注]：表“很值得”要用well worth. 如： ① The film is well worth seeing. 这电影很值得一看。

More than的用法 • A. “More than＋名词”表示“不仅仅是” • Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. • B. “More than＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：　　 I have known David for more than 20 years. • C. “More than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如： • 　　I assure you I am more than glad to help you.

devote…to… • devote是个及物动词，不能接双宾语，用法是 • 1. devote A TO B 意思就是将a贡献给b 将a至力于B。 A B 既可以是人也可以是物。 • I devote myself to my career. • 2. be devoted to sth/doing sth 专心于/忠诚于/ 献身于。 • eg: （B）to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. • A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote

make a/the difference • It means to make an important effect on something, especially a good effect. 意思是对某事产生巨大的影响或者作用，尤其是好的方面。可以用这个短语：make a big/ a great deal of / a lot of difference • 例句: The fact that I can now organize my own time makes a big difference. 现在我能自己安排时间了，这对我有很大的作用。

牛刀小试Fill in the blanks using the proper form of the following given words or structures: • • • avoid engage be worth doing more than devote…to… make the difference drop out depend on I doubt if… It happened that…

• • • 1. she ____ in her schoolwork. 2. _____does he come back on Sundays． 3. The sea air _____to her health. 4. Please _____ more time to your study. 5. You should ____ such mistakes. 6. Jack is ____ a lecturer; he is a writer, too 7. You can't ____ your parents forever. 8. The book ____ reading. 9. ____he will win. 10. ____ I was free that evening, so I could help you. • 11. Tom ____ to Jane yesterday.

Consolidation 为……叹气不止一次；多次笑…；嘲笑…… 依赖于…… 提供提示值得做…… 问某人问题决定采用；选择属于自己的坚守 1. sigh over 2. more than once 3. laugh at 4. depend on 5. drop hints 6. be worth doing 7. ask a question of sb． 8. decide on 9. of one’s own 10. hold fast to

11. entrance examinations (for) 12. It happens that… 13. I doubt if… 14. Make the difference 15. be elected as 16. drop out 17. withdraw from 18. become engaged to 19. borrow…from 20. devote oneself to

Poem poet rhyme grassy pass wear age amusement amuse familiar practice frequently frequent repeat enable delicate publish reader Central hint tricky signal stand sharp spade diverge undergrowth ironically irony orbit path avoid footprint cloak fish broken-winged *barren field biography