Unit 6 Grammar Free talk 1 What s

Unit 6 Grammar

Free talk: 1. What’s your favourite food? 2. Do you drink milk every day? 3. Do you have an apple every day? 4. Do you run every day or every week? 5. Do you …?

Countable Nouns 可数名词 nouns 名词 Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词

Can you help them find the right family? apple egg beef bowl meat orange cup dish tea plate salt bread cake hamburger potato Coke juice milk rice tomato cake countable … uncountable …

an apple an orange an egg a pear a banana a carrot

We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before a singular countable noun. If the noun starts with a vowel(元音) sound, we use ‘an’. I want to buy a an hamburger cake egg orange

More examples: a ___ university an ___hour “a” or “an” an ___uncle/aunt Tips a There is ___ “u” and an “s” in the ___ word “ use”.

an apples a potatoes a banana a watch How to say them in English? bananas watches

knives a knife a strawberry a sheep some sheep a tomato strawberries tomatoes

Singular(单数） plural(复数) Most nouns +s Nouns ending in a consonant +y -y +ies a story →stories a cake→cakes Nouns ending in s, sh, ch, or x +es a glass →glasses, a wish →wishes, a watch →watches, a box →boxes Nouns ending in o +s or +es a potato →potatoes, a radio → radios, a mango →mangoes, Nouns ending in f -f or fe a shelf →shelves, a knife →knives or fe +ves Some other nouns man →men, woman →women, foot →feet, tooth →teeth, sheep →sheep, fish →fish, Chinese →Chinese

1. 在一般情况下加-s。e. g. dogs, cats, doors, pens 2. 以-s, -o, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es。 e. g. buses, tomatoes, potatoes, boxes, watches, brushes 3. 以-e结尾直接加-s. e. g. nurses, oranges, offices. 4. 以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的名词, 把y改成i再加-es。e. g. libraries, babies, families. 5. 以-y结尾 以 “元音字母+y”结尾的名词, 或专用名词以y结尾的, 直接在词尾-s。 e. g. keys, boys, days, 6. 以-f, -fe结尾 变f或fe为v, 再加-es。e. g. wives, leaves, slaves, knives

Tell me the plural form of these words. 1. glasses 2. pianos 3. kilos 4. shelf shelves 5. watches 6. story stories 7. hours 8. mangoes CLICK

Phrases: 十一个婴儿 eleven babies 九个男孩 nine boys 四个班级 four classes 我的五张相片 my five photos 六头大象 six elephants 三个好朋友 three good friends 十八只猴子 eighteen monkeys 七把小刀 seven knives

a cup of tea two cups of tea

three eggs a basket of eggs two baskets of eggs

a packet of salt two packets of salt

three cartons of milk five bags of milk

a loaf of bread two pieces of bread two loaves of bread

a kilo of beef two kilos of beef

a piece of bread pieces of bread a glass of water glasses of water

alt s sugar packets of sugar a packet of salt a bottle of water number +noun+ of+ uncountable noun 量词 two cartons of milk two cups of tea one carton of milk four bottles of water

B 10

Hobo wants to buy some things for Christmas. Look at his shopping list below. Help him complete the list bottle, can, kilo, bowl, carton, cup three cups of tea _________ three cartons of milk two bottles ofmilk _____ a bowl of ____soup three_____ chicken kilos of a can of ____Coke

P 66 Fill in the blanks: Millie: Mum, what do we need to buy? chicken bag Mum: We need some _____, a ______ packet of _____ and a _____ of _____. rice salt Millie: Do we need to buy some vegetables _____. carrots Mum: Yes. Let’s buy some _____ potatoes ______. and oranges Millie: I want to buy some _____. They are Grandpa’s favourite. And we have only apple one ______. We need to buy some too. Mum: We can also buy ______. juice and three bottles _______ of B 13

A+

What is on the table? There is/are ……

Is there’ an orange on the table? No, there isn’t. Is there any/much Coke on the table? Yes, there is. Are there any/many bananas？ Yes, there are.

Using ‘there be’ There are (not) Is there Are there on the table. in them. on the table. a banana too much sugar many potatoes There is (not) a banana too much sugar many potatoes on the table？ in them？ on the table？ Yes, /No, there is/ isn't. there are/ aren't.

Fill in the blanks with ‘there be’: p 67 Mr Wang: Wow, we have so many things for dinner. Is there (1)______any meat? There is there is Millie: Yes, (2)____. (3)_____ some there isn’t chicken, pork and beef, but (4)____ any fish. Are there Mr Wang: Good. (5)_____ any vegetables? there are There are Millie: Yes, (6)_____. (7)______ some potatoes, tomatoes and carrots. Mr Wang: What about fruit? There are Millie: (8)______ are some pears, apples and bananas. C 4

Mr Wang: What about drinks? There is Millie: (9)______ a carton of milk, a carton of orange juice and a bottle of Coke. Is there Mr Wang: (10)______ any bread? there isn’t Millie: No, (11)______. Do you think we should buy some. C 5

What’s wrong with the sentences? ? 1. There is some oranges juice in the glass. orange 2. There are no bread on the table. is 3. Is there two glasses of milk in our classroom? Are 4. There is some pork and beefs on the table. beef Help !! 5. There is an meat in the box. some 6. There an orange and two bags of rice there. is

Guessing game What is the food ?

Is there …… Are there …… ?

Exercises: 1. 我早饭很少吃鸡蛋和面包. seldom eggs bread I _______ have _____ and _____ for breakfast. 2. 我们晚饭买些土豆和牛肉吧. potatoes beef supper Let’s buy some _____ and _____ for ____. 3. 我需要两盒牛奶和一袋糖. two cartons of milk a I need ______ and _______. bag of sugar 4. 你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么? 西红柿和大白菜. vegetables tomatoes What’s your favourite _____? I like _____ cabbages and ____ best.

Complete the exercises on Page 64 -68. Complete the exercises on the workbook.