Unit 4 How do You Spend Your Spare

Unit 4 How do You Spend Your Spare Time? 第一轮复习要求: 1. 掌握本单元重点单词、重点短语和重点句型。 2. 熟悉有关娱乐休闲方面的交际英语片段。 3. 复习语法——数词。 4. 独立完成课前必背、随堂检测及课后拓展练习。

课 前预习 ： Words and Expressions 1. spare adj. ______ vt. _______ 2. since prep. / conj. _____ 3. hang v. ________ 4. once/ twice/ three times_____ 5. worth____

6. 没有什么特别的 7. 为 了乐 趣 8. 对 。。。。。。疯 狂迷恋 9. 充满 10. 有很多 作要做 11. 受不了这 个味 12. 和。。。。。。一样

课堂探析 一、问题探究 1. ---How do you spend your spare time? --- _____. C A. Very well B. Good idea C. D. By bus Listening to music spare: adj. / vt. 短语：in one’s spare time; spare no efforts to do sth. B --- Could you ______me a few minutes? --- What’s up? (2013年单招) --- I’d like to ask you to help me with the exercise. A. give B. spare C. show D. free

课堂探析 一、问题探究 2. --- How long have you been ____ chess? --- ___ I was eight years old. A. played, since B. playing, when C. playing, since D. played, when 答 案： C 高考链接： --- How long have you played the piano? --- _____ eight years. D A. Since B. In C. Every D. For

1）现在完成进行时：其结构是“have/has + been + 动词的现在分词”。 拓展练习： 答案： ① C ② D ① --- Hi, Tracy, you look pale. --- I am tired. I _______the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted ② --- I have got a headache. --- No wonder. You ______in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. worked D. have been working

2) since 表示“自从…以来”, 用法归纳 : ◆prep. 接“时间点”，since 1995; 接“一段时间 + ago”： since two years ago. ◆conj. 接时间状语从句：since I was young. 用于句型“It’s / It has been + 一段时间 + since + 时间状语从 句”中. eg. It’s / has been three months since he moved to this city. 用于句型“一段时间 + has passed since + 时间状语从句”中. ◆ since还可引导原因状语从句，译作“由于”，相当于now that。 eg. Since he was lazy, he didn’t finish his homework. ◆相关词组：“从那时起”：ever since、since then、from then on.

拓展练习： ①They have been friends ______ they met in Shanghai. A. since B. when C. as soon as D. while ②_____ everyone is here, let’s start. A. For B. Since C. Now that ③ How long do you think it will be D. Both B and C ▲ the computer company develops a new product? (12年对口单招) A. since B. when C. after D. before 答案： ① A ② D ③ D

3. _______The beginning of May, Mary plants her vegetables in long planting boxes ____ she ___on the window. A. On, that, hangs B. In, where, hanged C. At, that, hangs D. On, where, hung 答案： C 1) at the beginning of/ in the beginning; in the middle of/ in the center of; at the end of / in the end/ by the end of.

① ______ the end of this year we will have finished the first-round revision of English. (2011年单招) A. In B. At C. By D. On ② The government announced that twelve highways ▲ by the end of 2011. (2012年单招) A. built B. had built C. have been built 答案： ① C D. had been built ②D

2）◆ hang v. “悬挂，吊”，hang-hung。 相关短语： hang around/about 闲逛、纠缠； hang on 不挂断电话； hold on to (onto) 紧紧握着; hang up 挂断电话 ◆ hang也可翻译为“绞死”，hang-hanged.

拓展练习： 答案： ① C ② A ① It is not easy to learn English well, but if you , you will succeed in the end. A. hang up B. hang about C. hang on D. hang onto ② The children ______ their mother, hoping to hear a fairy story. A. hang around B. hang on C. hang up D. hang out

3）该句中that she hangs on the window是定语从句，修 饰先行词boxes, that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语。 课文中类似的从句还有： …small pots that she keeps near a window. The money she spends on her garden is worth every penny! …you see flowers and plants that are full of beautiful colors. . .

历年单招定语从句考题 1. Who can tell me the reason ▲ we see the lightning before we hear the thunder? （2016年单招） A. which B. why C. where D. that 2. On our way to New York, we visited the Browns, ▲_____ used to be our neighbor. （2015年单招） A. whom B. who C. which D. that 3. The doctor suggests we’d better not stay in a place _▲ somebody is smoking．（2014年单招） A．that B．which C．when D．Where

4. John is the very person ▲ we want to call on. （2013年单 招） A. who B. whom 5. In my opinion, anyone C. which ▲ D. that breaks the rules of the game should be punished. （2012年单招） A. that B. which C. who D. whom 6. Some roads were flooded, __ ▲ ___ made the journey more difficult. （2011年单招） A. that B. which C. where D. it

1. 误用关系词 2. 定语从句与其他句式混淆

解题策略： 一找： 二代： 三定： 瞻前顾后

拓展练习： ① The first English novel ____ I read was a Hard Times by Charles Dickens. A. which B. what C. that D. whose ② When he came back, he told me all the people and things ___ he had known. A. who B. which 答案： ① C C. what ②D D. that

拓展练习: ③ Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ____ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where ④ It was in the factory____ he worked____ I met him. A. which ; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that 答案： D D

4. The money she ____her garden is ___every penny! A. spends on, worth B. spends in, worthy C. pays, worth D. pays for, worthy 答案：A 复习结构：be worth sth. / doing sth; be worthy of being done/ to be done; It’s worthwhile to do/ doing sth.

拓展练习： ① It is _______taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. A. worthy B. worth C. worthwhile D. Both B and C ② The problem is worthy ____. A. of being discussed B. to be discussed C. discussing D. Both A and B 答案：① D ②D

5. Mary eats salads with vegetables from her own garden. A. makes B. making C. made D. to make 答案： C 过去分词: 被动；完成; 现在分词: 主动；进行。

拓展练习: ① ____more time, we could have done it better. (09对口单招) A. Give B. Given C. Giving D. Gave ② iron, the machine weighs 600 kilos. （11对口单招） A. Have made of B. Making of C. To be made of D. Made of ③ alone in the house, the little girl had to cook dinner for herself. （12对口单招） A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Leaves 答案： ① B ② D ③ C

6. If someone _____ the flower, Mary will talk for hours about her very special garden. A. ask about B. asks about C. ask for D. asks for 答案： B （时间和条件状语从句，主将从现。） If Jack’s wife doesn’t go to the party， _▲ ． A．either he will ．neither will he B．he neither will D．he will either （2014年单招） C

拓展练习: ① It will not be long before we _______ again. A. will meet B. has met C. is going to meet D. meet ② I don’t know if he ______ here tomorrow. If he _______, I will ask him to call you up. A. will come, will come C. will come, comes B. comes, comes D. comes, will come 答案： ① D ② C

二、语法点拨 ◇数 词 【知识梳理】 考点 1 hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score等前 面有具体数字或some, several等修饰时，后面不加“s”； 但表示不确切数目时，其后面跟of短语时用复数。 three score____ scores of _____

考点 2 in one’s +整十的复数，表示在某人多少岁时。 in the +整十的复数或 ’s，表示在多少年代。 in the 1980 s/1980’s________ in my forties ___________ 考点 3 序数词前加the表示顺序“第几”。 序数词前加a 表示“又一，再一”。 the second_______; a second______. 另：the most____； a most______.

考点 4 分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子 大于一时，分母加S。（注意：“二分之一”用a/one half；“四分之一”用a/one quarter。） About ▲ of the students in our class are able to describe that place in English. （2012年对口单招） A. two-third B. two-three C. two-threes D. two-thirds

考点 5 表达倍数关系的常用句式 ① 主语A+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+比较对象B ② 主语A+谓语+倍数+the+度量名词+of+比较对象B ③ 主语A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+比较对象B Eg. 这条河是那条河的两倍长。 ______________________________________

当堂测试 1 -5 BDCBD 6 -10 ADBBC 11 -15 DCDDA 16 -20 BCBCD

Homework: 1. Prepare for the dictation; 2. Correct the errors； 3. Finish the Exx. in the learning paper.