Unit 1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
Revision: The passive voice 被动语态 主语 + be + PP
一般现在时构成 主动语态：主语+动词原形/三单+其它。 被动语态：主语+is/am/are +过去分词+by+ 宾语+其它。 1. Many people speak English is spoken by many people 2. We clean the room every day. The room is cleaned by us every day.
一般现在时构成 主动语态：主语+动词原形/三单+其它。 被动语态：主语+is/am/are +过去分词+by+ 宾语+其它。 Many people speak English is spoken by many people
3. They play basketball after class. Basketball is played (by them ) after class. 4. They make TVs in that factory. TVs are made (by them ) in that factory. 5. People often visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is often visited. 6. They invite us to play on the weekend. We are invited to play on the weekend.
1. They don’t plant trees every year. Trees aren’t planted every year. 2. He doesn’t often clean the desk. The desk isn’t often cleaned (by him ). 3. Do you always do your homework at home ? Is your homework always done at home ? 4. Does she often sing the song ? Is the song often sung ?
一般过去时被动语态 • 主动语态：主语+过去式+其它。 • 被动语态：主语+was/were +过去分词 +(by +宾语）其它。 1. People washed my car yesterday. My car washed yesterday. 2. They dug a hole last night. A hole was dug last night.
3. Tom broke a cup just now. A cup was broken by Tom just now. 4. He drew some pictures yesterday. Some pictures were drawn yesterday. 5. They planted lots of trees last year. Lots of trees were planted last year. 6. They founded the People’s Republic of China on October 1 st , 1949. The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1 st , 1949.
1. They didn’t wash clothes last Sunday. Clothes weren’t washed last Sunday. 2. He didn’t watch the match yesterday. The match wasn’t watched yesterday. 3. Did the boss make the workers work ten hours a day ? Were the workers made to work ten hours a day ? 4. Did you buy the book for your brother ? Was the book bought for your brother?
一、选择填空。 1 If all the exercises ___, you can have a rest. A are done B have finished C finished 2 The little boy ___ at the corner of the road today. A found B founded C is found 3 The letter ____ in French. I cannot read it. A. is writing B. is written C. is wrote 4 Those flowers must _______ twice a day. A be watering B water C be watered
三、完成句子 1 他经常被邻居取笑。 is often laughed at He _________ by neighbours 2现在同学们下课后不唱这首英语歌了 is not sung by classmates This English song___________ after class.
Confucius Shakespeare Mark Twain
Talk something about the pictures Confucius (about 551 -479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.
• Confucius was born in 551 BC. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu. He is a great Chinese thinker and politician. He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi. He was a very wise man. He was more a teacher and thinker than a writer. People are still influenced by his ideas. He died in 479 BC.
Shakespeare (1564 － 1616 ) He is considered the greatest playwright（ 剧作家） in the world and the finest poet
Shakespeare was born on April 26, 1564. He is an English greatest playwright. He is also one of the most important and greatest writers. He is considered the greatest playwright（剧作家） in the world and the finest poet. His plays are read by millions of people. He died on April 23, 1616.
Mark · Twain ( l 835 ～ 1910 ) He was the US critical realism literature founder.
Mark Twain was born in 1835. He was the US critical realism（）批判实在论） literature founder. He is not as well-known as the other two people , but his works are still popular. He died in 1910.
New word discuss influence review suppose thinker wise well-known
【辨析】wise , clever 与bright • (1) wise指“有智慧的，有知识的”，与foolish的意义相反。 • He is a wise and honest man. 他是一个聪明而又诚实的人。 • （2）clever指“聪明的，机灵的，心灵手巧的”，反义词 为stupid. • Perhaps he is a clever but lazy man. 也许他是一个聪明但 懒惰的人。 • （3）bright 指“机警的，反应快的”，多用于形容年轻 人或小孩子。 • A bright child learns quickly. 聪明的孩子学得快。
活学活用 • 他戒烟是明智的。 • He was smoking.
By the way , what do you think of Mark Twain , the great American writer in the nineteenth century ? 顺便问一下，你认为 19世纪美国伟大的作家马克吐温怎么 样？ • 【探究】by the way 用作插入语，用法如 下： • （1）引出另一个话题或起补充说明的作 用，意为“顺便提一下，另外”。 • We can meet at the school gate. By the way, remember to bring your camera. 我们 可以在学校门口见面。另外，记住带你 的相机来。
• （2）意为“顺便问一下”，其后跟问句。 • By the way , why did you call me ? 顺便问 一下，你为什么给我打电话 ？ • 【联想】on the / one’s way to… 在去…… 的路上； in the way 挡道； in a way 在某 种程度上； in one’s way 挡住某人的路。
活学活用 — ，how is your grandfather now ? — He is fine. He always exercises in the park. A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In this way C
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