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Unit 1 test study guide Unit 1 test study guide

Climate (1) • What is the most important factor determining the climate of a Climate (1) • What is the most important factor determining the climate of a region? latitude

Delta • Deltas are common ______ landforms created by rivers flowing into a larger Delta • Deltas are common ______ landforms created by rivers flowing into a larger body of water as the river waters meet the tide of the larger bodies of water. (2)

(3) • An underwater earthquake along a subduction zone can cause this: (3) • An underwater earthquake along a subduction zone can cause this:

Tsunami Tsunami

Climate (4) - Temperature ranges in areas located near oceans do not vary much Climate (4) - Temperature ranges in areas located near oceans do not vary much because water heats and cools more slowly. - Temperature ranges in-land, far away from the influence of water temperatures will vary more. (continentality)

Subsistence farming (5) • Subsistence agriculture is selfsufficiency farming in which farmers grow only Subsistence farming (5) • Subsistence agriculture is selfsufficiency farming in which farmers grow only enough food to feed their families. In more developed areas, the building of dams have helped improve farming and a better way of life by providing electricity and a reservoir for irrigation.

(6) Climate is the weather conditions of a particular location over a long period (6) Climate is the weather conditions of a particular location over a long period of time As with polar bears, other bears such as black bears, thrive better in the higher latitudes.

Answer to the question… (7) A human modification of the environment means that humans Answer to the question… (7) A human modification of the environment means that humans have actually changed some part of the physical environment. (building dams, canals, roads, etc. ) Human adaptation to the environment is a change in human behavior to cope with environmental conditions. (wearing heavy clothes in the winter or cold climates, wearing light clothes in summer or warm climates, heating homes, air-conditioning & insulation in homes, & preparing for a hurricane, etc. ) 3/18/2018

Sun Earth Relation (8) • When does a hemisphere have a warm climate? When Sun Earth Relation (8) • When does a hemisphere have a warm climate? When it is tilted towards the sun

Physical maps (9) Vegetation maps are physical maps that show a regions physical characteristics, Physical maps (9) Vegetation maps are physical maps that show a regions physical characteristics, such as vegetation. They also will show man made features as well.

Region 10. States in the same region will have the same physical charteristics of Region 10. States in the same region will have the same physical charteristics of : Climate, Elevation and Landforms

(11) • To give the relative location of a place, you would give the (11) • To give the relative location of a place, you would give the directions to the place in relation to the places surrounding it. • For example, if I said, "My house is near the school, " that's a relative location. I'm telling you where my house is located relative to the school.

Absolute location 12 • Latitude/Longitude Absolute location 12 • Latitude/Longitude

List two factor that change landforms Chemical Weathering (13) This is caused by chemical List two factor that change landforms Chemical Weathering (13) This is caused by chemical reactions as a result of interactions between elements in the air or water and the minerals in the rock (water and substances dissolved in it) rather than by mechanical processes.

13 • Mechanical weathering is the physical that change the characteristics of rock on 13 • Mechanical weathering is the physical that change the characteristics of rock on or near the earth’s surface, occurring slowly over many years.

 • Go on to section 2 • Go on to section 2