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U. S. Government under the Constitution U. S. Government under the Constitution

George Washington st President 1 John Adams st Vice 1 President George Washington st President 1 John Adams st Vice 1 President

st 1 Presidential Cabinet War – Henry Knox Treasury – A. Ham State – st 1 Presidential Cabinet War – Henry Knox Treasury – A. Ham State – T. J.

Hamilton vs Jefferson Hamilton vs Jefferson

Hamilton • Strong federal govt –educated elite –Industry/Trade –Fear of mob rule Hamilton • Strong federal govt –educated elite –Industry/Trade –Fear of mob rule

Jefferson • Farmers • Power with States! Jefferson • Farmers • Power with States!

A. Ham’s Econ Plan • U. S. debt –foreign –citizens & soldiers –¾ national; A. Ham’s Econ Plan • U. S. debt –foreign –citizens & soldiers –¾ national; ¼ state

Fed. pay all the debt national & state Fed. pay all the debt national & state

Southern states had paid their debt Southern states had paid their debt

A. Ham - Bank of the United States (B. U. S. ) • Print A. Ham - Bank of the United States (B. U. S. ) • Print money • Handle taxes & govt. $

Huge Conflict! A. Ham vs. T. J. Huge Conflict! A. Ham vs. T. J.

A Ham = Elastic Clause get B. U. S. passed by Congress A Ham = Elastic Clause get B. U. S. passed by Congress

District of Columbia = Happy South District of Columbia = Happy South

st 1 Political Parties • Federalist – A. Ham – strong national govt. • st 1 Political Parties • Federalist – A. Ham – strong national govt. • Democratic-Republicans T. J. – strong state govts.

Govt. needs $$ • Protective Tariff – tax on imported goods $$$$ for A. Govt. needs $$ • Protective Tariff – tax on imported goods $$$$ for A. H. (BUS) • Excise Tax – tax on making, selling, or distributing goods

Whiskey Rebellion Whiskey Rebellion

 • Penn. Farmers won’t pay tax • Beat up Fed. Marshall • threatened • Penn. Farmers won’t pay tax • Beat up Fed. Marshall • threatened to secede

15, 000 militiamen led by G. Wash Rebellion fizzled 15, 000 militiamen led by G. Wash Rebellion fizzled

Judiciary Act 1789 = Supreme Court = John Jay Chief Justice Judiciary Act 1789 = Supreme Court = John Jay Chief Justice

Early U. S. Foreign Affairs Early U. S. Foreign Affairs

Revolution in France Revolution in France

Democratic Republicans T. J. Support France Democratic Republicans T. J. Support France

Federalists support Great Britain A. Ham. Federalists support Great Britain A. Ham.

Proclamation of Neutrality Proclamation of Neutrality

T. J. resigns T. J. resigns

Native Americans Native Americans

1783 Treaty of Paris Remember? ? 1783 Treaty of Paris Remember? ?

British Forts Ohio Valley British Forts Ohio Valley

Miami Confederacy Little Turtle Miami Confederacy Little Turtle

General “Mad Anthony” Wayne General “Mad Anthony” Wayne

Washington no rd 3 term Washington no rd 3 term

Adams – 71 electoral votes Jefferson – 68 electoral votes Adams – 71 electoral votes Jefferson – 68 electoral votes

nd 2 John Adams nd 2 John Adams

Growing Sectionalism Growing Sectionalism

XYZ Affair XYZ Affair

“undeclared naval war” with France “undeclared naval war” with France

The Alien Acts The Alien Acts

The Sedition Acts The Sedition Acts

Principle of Nullification Virginia & Kentucky Principle of Nullification Virginia & Kentucky

Death of Washington Death of Washington

Jefferson’ Presidency Jefferson’ Presidency

Jefferson vs Adams Jefferson vs Adams

Aaron Burr ran as T. J. & J. A. ’s vice -president Aaron Burr ran as T. J. & J. A. ’s vice -president

Electoral Tie T. J. & Aaron Burr Electoral Tie T. J. & Aaron Burr

House 6 days & 35 ballots – still tied House 6 days & 35 ballots – still tied

Alex H. got 2 Federalist to vote for T. J. Alex H. got 2 Federalist to vote for T. J.

T. J. pres Aaron Burr Vice-pres T. J. pres Aaron Burr Vice-pres

T. J. weaken central government T. J. weaken central government

Replaced Federalist govt. officials Replaced Federalist govt. officials

Free trade instead of govt. regulation Free trade instead of govt. regulation

T. J. - era of S. political power & waning Federalist & N. T. J. - era of S. political power & waning Federalist & N.

John Marshall Chief Justice Federalist John Marshall Chief Justice Federalist

Adams Judiciary Act of 1801 Midnight Judges Adams Judiciary Act of 1801 Midnight Judges

Marbury v Madison Judicial Review Marbury v Madison Judicial Review

Napoleon wants good relations w/U. S. Napoleon wants good relations w/U. S.

Louisiana Purchase $15 million 2 x the size of U. S. Louisiana Purchase $15 million 2 x the size of U. S.

Lewis & Clark Lewis & Clark

Sacajawea Sacajawea

Jefferson reelected 1804 Jefferson reelected 1804

The War of 1812 The War of 1812

Origin of ‘Uncle Sam’ Origin of ‘Uncle Sam’

France (Napoleon) & Britain fighting (again) France (Napoleon) & Britain fighting (again)

France blockades G. B. France blockades G. B.

G. B. blockades France G. B. blockades France

France & G. B. both seize U. S. ships & cargoes France & G. B. both seize U. S. ships & cargoes

G. B. impressment G. B. impressment

U. S. S. Chesapeake G. B. 3 dead 18 wounded US U. S. S. Chesapeake G. B. 3 dead 18 wounded US

Embargo Act of 1807 – ban on exporting goods Embargo Act of 1807 – ban on exporting goods

Hurt U. S. more than Britain Hurt U. S. more than Britain

Native Americans Native Americans

Rumors of British arming N. A. Rumors of British arming N. A.

William Henry Harrison = Native American leaders signed away 3 million acres William Henry Harrison = Native American leaders signed away 3 million acres

Shawnee chief Tecumseh = confederacy against U. S. Shawnee chief Tecumseh = confederacy against U. S.

Brother The Prophet Brother The Prophet

Remove all traces of white ‘civilization’ including Christianity Remove all traces of white ‘civilization’ including Christianity

North American Confederacy North American Confederacy

Traveled South & West Traveled South & West

The Prophet attacks WHH The Prophet attacks WHH

WHH Tippecanoe River – burned Prophetstown WHH Tippecanoe River – burned Prophetstown

U. S. discovered N. A. C. = British weapons U. S. discovered N. A. C. = British weapons

War Hawks Calhoun S. C. Henry Clay Ky War Hawks Calhoun S. C. Henry Clay Ky

Madison Elected President R Madison Elected President R

Spring 1812 declared war Spring 1812 declared war

st 1 goes badly at -lost Detroit -couldn’t take Montreal st 1 goes badly at -lost Detroit -couldn’t take Montreal

War at sea Blockade Some U. S. Success War at sea Blockade Some U. S. Success

1814 G. B. burns D. C 1814 G. B. burns D. C

Star Spangled Banner Star Spangled Banner

Andrew Jackson Battle of Horseshoe Bend Ends Native American military power Andrew Jackson Battle of Horseshoe Bend Ends Native American military power

Battle of New Orleans Battle of New Orleans

Treaty of Ghent Treaty of Ghent

Results Results

industrialize industrialize

Canada is separate country Canada is separate country

War Heroes = Andrew Jackson & WHH War Heroes = Andrew Jackson & WHH

Native Americans done in Ohio Valley & South Native Americans done in Ohio Valley & South

U. S. Nationalism U. S. Nationalism