Types of judiciary РАБОТУ ВЫПОЛНИЛА СТУДЕНТКА ГРУППЫ 2 ПСО 7 РУДЬ ИРИНА
The judiciary - is one of the branches of government.
Types of judiciary: 1. Courts of general jurisdiction hear criminal cases, civil and labor disputes. The system of general courts always includes different links - from the grassroots to the supreme courts and justices of the peace; 2. Special courts (military, commercial, for minors, etc. ). Often do not have a hierarchical structure and are divisions of the courts of general jurisdiction. Shall be tried only by professional judges; 3. Constitutional courts hear cases under the current legislation on the constitution.
Main types of justice system ØThe availability of ships for all natural or legal persons; Ø Openness court. Only in some cases (questions of state secrets, intimate relationships) held in private; Ø The independence of the judiciary and its subordination to the law alone; Ø The possibility of appeal against a judgment in another court; Ø Conducting proceedings in a language understood by the parties or with the participation of an interpreter; Ø State liability for judicial error.
Judiciary system 1. System of general courts (including subsystem military courts); 2. System of arbitration courts; 3. Constitutional justice, represented at the federal level by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
Distinguish actions on the territory of : 1. Federal courts - the Russian Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, courts of republics, territorial and regional courts, federal cities, autonomous region and the courts of autonomous regions, district courts, military and special courts, the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, federal arbitration courts districts, and as arbitration courts of the Federation; 2. Courts of the Federation - constitutional (charter) courts, justices of the peace
The Judicial Branch The judicial branch is represented by the courts, whose function is to solve disputes between the two parties. In the role of the parties may make individuals disputes between them resolved in civil cases, or one of the parties to the proceedings may be represented by the state.
Higher Judiciary The highest judicial authority in the Russian Federation by the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and the Supreme Arbitration Court. In general, the judicial system established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Federal Constitutional Court.
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