Two-way translation is: § Abridged – unabridged translation § The translation of the conversation The translation of the technical text; § When 2 people speak English When 1 person speaks English and another Ukrainian; § The aim: to be in the role of the translator during the conversation The aim: to be in the role of the translator while doing written translation of the text;
Stages of two way translation 1. Listening to the phrase in English 2. Perception and understanding of the English phrase 3. Analyzing the context in which this phrase was used 4. Finding the equivalents in Ukrainian adequately 5. Reproduction of the English phrase into Ukrainian
Problem: Word-for-word translation Decision Explanation of the meaning of the unknown words using: Antonyms Synonyms Paraphrasing Changing the form of the expression
Consecutive translation (послідовний переклад)
Consecutive translation is the type of oral translation of the message from one language into another after its listening Feature of the consecutive translation: Is used for sci-information exchange during the personal contact between the specialists
Consecutive translation includes: Two-way translation (oral translation of the conversation when one person speaks English and another Ukrainaian) Consecutive one-way translation by ear n Speech is translated part by part n Translation can be performed after the whole monologue Consecutive one-way translation from paper (The translator gets the text in one language and reads it in another)
Stages of preparation of the consecutive translation from paper: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Reading the whole text to understand it’s gist Reading the part of the text using the dictionary if it is necessary The reproduction of this part in Ukrainian in mind Translation of the other parts of the text Practice in reading the whole text in Ukrainian
The role of the translator n Is the agent between the foreigner and the audience n Must have the immediate reaction know foreign language more thoroughly than the written translator
The End
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Consecutive translation.ppt