Turmoil in the Middle East Conflict between Arab countries and Israel
What do you know about the Middle East? n What are the main religions in the Middle East? n What were the Crusades? n
Timeline of Major Events 1917 first idea of creating Israel n 1948 Israel officially becomes country n 1948 Arab countries attack Israel n 1956 Suez Canal conflict n 1967 Six Day War n
Timeline Continued 1973 Yom Kippur War n 1978 Camp David Peace Accords n 1992 Oslo Peace Accords n 2000 - present conflict over Gaza Strip and West Bank n
1917 Balfour Declaration- Jewish Zionists ask British empire for help with creating a new country
1948 Israel Becomes a Country n n Zionists pushed for Jewish country Holocaust caused relocation In 1948 Palestine is divided into: Israel. Jewish Palestine- Muslim War starts between Israel and Arab countries
Conflicts after Creation of Israel n n Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria attack Israel the next day Israel wins with help from UN, United States, and Great Britain
Fight over Suez Canal n n n Suez Canal- important for trade routes Egypt seizes it from British Israel combines forces with British and French to take the Suez back eventually they give back the canal to Egypt
Six Day War/1967 Arab. Israeli War n n Israel defeats Arab countries Israel gets new territories: Jerusalem, Sinai Peninsula, Golan Heights, and West Bank, and the Gaza Strip
Yom Kippur War n n Egyptians led by Anwar Sadat invade Israel on the Jewish holiday Israel’s prime minister Golda Meir plans counterattack Ends up being a draw everyone ends up with the same land. PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization) starts under Yasir Arafat’s leadership
First Attempt for Peace: Camp David Accords n n Peace negotiations between Egypt and Israel Leaders: Egypt- Anwar Sadat Israel- Menachem Begin United States. President Carter
Oslo Peace Accords n n Peace talks begin between Israel and Palestine wants their own government Israel wants acts of terrorism to end Leaders- Rabin, Arafat, Clinton
1987 and 2000 Intifada Protests led by Palestinian students turn violent n Israeli police and soldiers attempt to break up protests n Delays the peace process n
2004 Death of Yassir Arafat His death led to a delay of the peace process n Caused a conflict within Palestinian leadership n 2005 Mahmoud Abbas (moderate) elected president of Palestinian Authority n
2005 -Current Issues in Gaza Strip Israel withdraws from Gaza Strip n Hamas takes control of Gaza n Hamas begins Rocket attacks n Israel responds with massive air strikes n
Current Situation n Still tension over Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, Jerusalem, and West Bank Jewish settlements Palestinian acts of terrorism
Current Israeli Goals More Jewish settlements in Jerusalem and West Bank n Prevent acts of terrorism n Safety from surrounding countries n End to rocket attacks from Gaza Strip n
Palestinian Goals Independent Palestine n Freeing of prisoners n End to Jewish settlements in West Bank n End to blockade of Gaza Strip n
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