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Tone and intonation in Kammu David House (KTH) Jan-Olof Svantesson (Lund) Contribution to: Word Tone and intonation in Kammu David House (KTH) Jan-Olof Svantesson (Lund) Contribution to: Word Accents and Tones in Sentence Perspective A symposium in conjunction with the 60 th birthday of Professor Gösta Bruce

Kammu in northern Laos Kammu in northern Laos

Words illustrating Kammu tonogenesis E Kammu N Kammu W Kammu taaŋ táaŋ ‘pack’ daaŋ Words illustrating Kammu tonogenesis E Kammu N Kammu W Kammu taaŋ táaŋ ‘pack’ daaŋ tàaŋ thàaŋ ‘lizard’ thaaŋ tháaŋ ‘to clear’ o raaŋ ráaŋ ‘tooth’ raaŋ ràaŋ ‘flower’

Northern Kammu …. . táaŋ ___ tàaŋ Eastern Kammu …. . taaŋ ___ daaŋ Northern Kammu …. . táaŋ ___ tàaŋ Eastern Kammu …. . taaŋ ___ daaŋ

Production experiment Northern Kammu speaker Eastern Kammu speaker Average tone curves normalized for duration Production experiment Northern Kammu speaker Eastern Kammu speaker Average tone curves normalized for duration

Perception experiment Perception experiment

Intonation in Kammu New Project: (Sift) Separating intonation from tone – – Phrasing Focussing Intonation in Kammu New Project: (Sift) Separating intonation from tone – – Phrasing Focussing Questions Vocative chant In elicited and spontaneous speech Anastasia Karlsson Funding from The Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation

Theoretical issues • Can we find evidence that the tonal and non -tonal dialects Theoretical issues • Can we find evidence that the tonal and non -tonal dialects have the same underlying intonation system? • If so, how do tones affect and constrain the intonation system?

Northern Kammu Speaker (tonal) nàa màan pɨan cét píi ` (pregnant for about seven Northern Kammu Speaker (tonal) nàa màan pɨan cét píi ` (pregnant for about seven years) Eastern Kammu Speaker (non-tonal) …bɨan cet pii …maan gəə gniʔ bɨan cet pii

Northern Kammu Speaker (tonal) cét píi (seven years) Eastern Kammu Speaker (non-tonal) cet pii Northern Kammu Speaker (tonal) cét píi (seven years) Eastern Kammu Speaker (non-tonal) cet pii

Northern Kammu Speaker (tonal) yòŋ kə ə yɔ h mə h (Father he went Northern Kammu Speaker (tonal) yòŋ kə ə yɔ h mə h (Father he went where? ) Eastern Kammu Speaker (non-tonal) yoŋ gəə yɔh məh o

Northern Kammu Speaker (tonal) yòŋ kə ə yɔ h mə h (Father he went Northern Kammu Speaker (tonal) yòŋ kə ə yɔ h mə h (Father he went where? ) yòŋ Eastern Kammu Speaker (non-tonal) yoŋ gəə yɔh məh o

Selected references Gandour, Jackson T. , Eva Gårding & Kristina Lindell (1978). Tones in Selected references Gandour, Jackson T. , Eva Gårding & Kristina Lindell (1978). Tones in Northern Kammu: a perceptual investigation. Acta Orientalia 39. 181 -189. Gårding, Eva & Kristina Lindell (1977). Tones in Northern Kammu: a phonetic investigation. Acta Orientalia 38. 321 -332. House, David (1990). Tonal perception in speech. Lund: Lund University Press. Svantesson, Jan-Olof (1983). Kammu phonology and morphology. Lund: Gleerup. Svantesson, Jan-Olof (1989). Tonogenetic mechanisms in Northern Mon-Khmer. Phonetica 46. 60 -79. Svantesson, Jan-Olof & David House (2006). Tone production, tone perception and Kammu tonogenesis. Phonology 23. 309 -333.