
87c5002a94ee11737f6ef9590e084584.ppt
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Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 The present perfect tense
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, 21 st January, 2016 I. Uses - To express the action or event that has just happened. Eg : The teachers have just come in our class.
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE I. Uses Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 - To express the action or event that happened in the past but the time is not mentioned. Oh. I have already seen this film Would you like to see Harry Potter this weekend? Ba Lan
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE I. Uses Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 - To express the action or event that started in the past, still continues to the present ( may continue in the future). I have learned English for three years. I have learnt English since 2013. How long have you studied English?
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 Model sentences • • • The teachers have just come in our class. I have already seen this film. She has not done our project yet. Have you ever been to London? How long have you studied English? What is the form of the present perfect tense?
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 II. Form • Affirmative: Subject + have/ has + PII (past participle)… • Negative: Subject + have/ has + not + PII … • Interrogative: (Wh-question word)+ Have/ Has(not) + subject + PII …?
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 III. Notes *Some words are often used in the present perfect tense: so far= up to now= until now: cho đến bây giờ lately=recently: vừa mới, gần đây. {several}/ many times: vài/ nhiều lần for age(s)= for a long time: đã lâu rồi (not)…yet : chưa before : trước đây since: từ khi+ point of time for: khoảng+ period of time just: vừa mới already : rồi ever: đã từng never: chưa từng It/This is the first time… …………………
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 IV. Relation between the past simple and Present perfect - He lived in London for 2 years. Now he’s living in Paris. - He has lived in London for 2 years. Past . X Present Future
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 Transformation sentence 1/ S + started/ began + V- ing/ to V +…. + period of time + ago. when + clause. in/ on/ at…. + time. = S + have/ has + PII …. . + for + period of time. since+ clause /point of time. - 2/ S + stopped + V_ing…. + period of time + ago. when + clause. in/ on/ at…. + time. = S + have/has+ not + PII…… + for + period of time since + clause/ point of time. 3/ This/ It is the first time + S + have/ has + PII………… = S + have/has+ not/ never + PII ………. . + before. 4/ The last time + S + Vpast …. . + was + time ago. = S + last + V(qk) ……. + period of time + ago. = It is + period of time + since + S + (last) + V(past) ……. . = S + have/ has + (not) + PII ………. + for + period of time. .
PRACTICE 1/Put for or since into each gap. since 0. I haven’t seen Tom…………Christmas. for 1. I’ve known him ………… 10 months. since 2. He has worked in this company…………. 1996. for 3. She has been in China…………. a long time. since 4. Mr. Jame hasn’t smoked……………last year.
PRACTICE 2/ Supply the correct form of the verbs in the Present Perfect Tense. have lived 1. I (live)……………. here for a year. 2. She (learn)…………. English since 1990. 3. How long you ( live)………. in London? 4. Lan ( send)………. . you a letter yet? 5. We already (see)………. . that foreigner before. 6. This is the first time I ever ( eat)……… this kind of food. 7. The price of petrol ( rise)…………. so far. 8. Hoa (paint)………… her house since 7 o’clock. 9. My friend never ( speak)…………. . English before. 10. Tom’s brother ( donate)………… blood twice.
PRACTICE 3/ Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect tense). have just finished 1. I (just/ finish)…………… my homework. 2. Mary ( already/ write)………………. five letters. 3. Tom ( move)……………… to this town 5 days ago ? 4. My friend ( not be)………………. . in Canada yesterday morning. 5. I ( not/ be)………………. . to the UK so far. 6. But I ( already/ travel)……………. to Korea a couple of time. 7. Last week, Tom and Linda ( go)……………. . to the cinema. 8. I can’t take any pictures because I ( not/ buy)…………. a new camera yet. • 9. They (spend)…………. . their holiday in New Zealand last summer? • 10. You ( ever/ see)……………. . a whale? • •
4/ Rewrite the sentences which have the same meaning as the first ones. 1. They started studying English 5 years ago. studied English for 5 years. They have. . . 2. This is the first time he has gone abroad. He hasn’t. . . . 3. John hasn’t learnt the vocabulary yet. John has yet………………. 4. Ba last smoked last month. Ba hasn’t. . . 5. The last time he decorated his house was 3 months ago. He hasn’t………………………… 6. He stopped drinking last week. He hasn’t……………………… 7. It is 3 months since I last spoke to him. I haven’t…………………………… 8. My parents began painting the house five days ago. My parents have………………………… 9. He has been ill for two weeks. He starts……………………………
PRACTICE 5/ Use the words given to made a meaningful sentence. 1. Nam/ be/ doctor/ for 6 years /. / He/ save/ a lot of/ people. → Nam has been a doctor for 6 years. He has saved a lot of people. 2. Ba/ just/ wash/ car. 3. Sister/ not/ turn off/ T. V/ yet. 4. They/ do/ homework/ 2 hours ago/. 5. We/ be / friends/ ten years. 6. She/ play piano/ since/ she/ be / 10. 7. Father/ work/ this factory / since/ last year. 8. Brother/ not smoke/ for/ 2 weeks/. 9. I/ never/ eat/ this kind/ fruit before. 10. I/ never/ be/ to Ho chi Minh city.
1. • USE 2. • FORM 3. • NOTE 4. • PRACTICE
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