THEME : UROLOGY. UROLOGICAL DISEASES OF

THEME : UROLOGY. UROLOGICAL DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM Done by: Zhumabay Layla, 24 -01 qroup Checked by:

Urology is the area of clinical medicine that studies of normal and pathological physiology, etiology, pathogenesis , diagnostics, treatment and prevention of diseases of the urinary and reproductive systems of men and urinary system women. Some sections of urology closely related to the Nephrology ; in addition, urology deals with the study and treatment of gonorrhea in men. Wide development of urology received after the implementation of special investigation methods: cystoscopy and artroskopii , excretory urography , pielografii , cystography , urethrography , renal angiography , and other

The big place in urological diagnostics take cytological research methods, needle biopsy as well as methods of radioisotope diagnostics , also Andrology.

IN WOMEN URINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS ARE ISOLATED FROM EACH OTHER, IN MEN, THEY ARE REPORTED IN THE PROSTATIC PORTION OF THE URETHRA, WHERE OPEN EXCRETORY DUCTS OF THE PROSTATE GLAND. GENITOURINARY SYSTEM CONSIST OF FOLLOWING ORGAN: Kidney (ren) The ureter (ureter) The bladder (vesica urinaria) The urinary tract (urethra) Scrotum (scrotum) Egg (testis) The ductus deferens (vas deferens) The prostate gland (prostata) Seminal vesicles (vesiculae seminales) Penis (penis)

THE SYMPTOMOLOGY Pathological processes in the organs of the urogenital system are manifested three main groups of symptoms: 1) pain 2) disorders of urination 3) changes in the urine.

RESEARCH METHODS Before proceeding to the examination of the patient, it is necessary to collect detailed history. Along with obseneties information about the conditions of life and work, on previous diseases must be installed when the first signs of this disease and how it developed in the future. Special attention should be paid to the main symptoms of urological diseases — pain, disorders of urination, changes the nature of urine, disorders of sexual function and so on.

ALSO: Inspection, palpation and percussion Instrumental exploration of the urethra Urethroscopy Instrumental study of bladder Cystoscopy X-ray examination of the genitourinary syste m Investigation of the functional ability of the k idneys

MALFORMATIONS (ANOMALIES) OF THE URINARY TRACT In comparison with other systems of the human body malformations of the urinary tract occur very often. The frequency and variety of anomalies first place is occupied by the kidneys and the urinary tract, because of the special complexity of their embryogenesis.

TYPES OF ANAMALIES: Anomalies of the kidneys and ureters Cystic kidney Anomalies of the urinary bladder Primary atony urinary tract Anomalies of the urinary canal Anomalies of the scrotum Inflammatory diseases of urinary organs

TUMORS OF THE URINARY TRACT Tumors of the kidneys and urinary tract Bladder tumors Tumors of the urinary canal Tumors of the prostate Tumors of the testis and epididymis Tumors of the penis Hydronephrosis Falling of kidney (nephroptosis)

THE TRAUMA OF ORGANS OF UROGENITAL SYSTEM Kidney damage Damage to the ureters Damage to the bladder Damage to the urethra Stricture and obliteration of the urethra Damage to the penis Damage to the testicles

OTHER DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM Foreign body bladder Cystalgia Hydrops of the testicle envelopes (hydrocele) and spermatic cord (funicolare) Seed cyst (spermatocele) Dilatation of the spermatic cord (varicocele) Loss of mucous membrane in the urethra Priapism Plastic induration of the penis (induratio penis plastica)

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