The Verbals The Verbals The verbals are

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The Verbals

The Verbals The verbals are non-finite forms of the verb; a word, particularly a noun or adjective, derived from a verb.

Types of The Verbals l l l The Infinitive The Gerund The Participle Gerund versus Infinitive The End

The Infinitive The infinitive is a non-finite verb form that functions as a noun or is used with auxiliary verbs, and that names the action without specifying the subject (“Dictionary. com” http: //dictionary. reference. com/ ).

The Infinitive In General l An infinitive phrase consists of infinitive l modifiers, objects, compliments, actors An infinitive phrase requires a comma if it is used as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence. Learn more about the infinitive constructions Menu

Infinitive Constructions l Complex Object Verb Noun/ Pronoun (to)-Infinitive He wanted his son to study abroad. l Complex Subject Noun/ Pronoun Active Verb (to)-Infinitive Life turned out to be stranger than fiction. Menu

The Gerund The gerund is a non-finite form regularly derived from a verb and functioning as a noun; -ing form of a verb in English when functioning as a noun (“Dictionary. com” http: //dictionary. reference. com/ ).

The Gerund in General l l A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier, object, and/or complement; Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Menu

Gerund and Infinitive Back Some verbs are usually followed: lby the gerund; lby the infinitive; lby either the gerund or the infinitive; A few verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive, but the meanings are very different. The List of Verbs followed by the gerund and the infinitive

The Participle Phrases The participle is a non-finite form of the verb which has a verbal and an adjectival or an adverbial character. Menu Types

Types of the Participle Present Participle, or Participle I Past Participle, or Participle II -ing form -ed form Menu

Participle Phrases Back Participle phrases (reduced clauses containing participles) can be used in place of subordinate clauses if the main subject have the same object. When we entered the room he greeted the hostess. Entering the room he greeted the hostess. Menu

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The Verbals (yanzhima nikolaeva).ppt

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