The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey REDUCING THE BORDER WAITING TIMES THROUGH PPP IRU 7 th Euro-Asian Road Transport Conference Amman– 13 June 2013
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Turkish Chamber System v Independent and Democratic v Non-profit Organizations v Financed by their own Sources v Compulsory Membership
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey TOBB’s Primary Functions v. TIR Carnets v. Permits and other authorizations v. Digital Tachograph Card Issuing Authority (STAUM) (CIA, CP of Turkey) v. ATA Carnets v. Certificates of Origin v. Free Circulation Certificates v. GS 1 System v. Capacity Reports v. Trade Registry Gazette v. Insurance Agents and Loss Adjusters v. Fairs Authorization
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Western Anatolia Logistics Organization 4
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Istanbul-Tehran-Islamabad Railway Project (undertaken by TEPAV-TOBB) § Mo. U signed during ECO-CCI meetings on 19 – 21. 11. 2011 § Cooperation among railway bodies RUSSIA KAZAKHSTAN UZBEKISTAN GERORGIA Ankara İstanbul KYRGYZSTAN ARMENIA TURKEY AZERBAIJAN TURKMENISTAN Kayseri Malatya Tebriz Van Lake Ferry - 13 hour Under 6 SYRIA until hour 2012 LEBANON IRAQ Length (İslamabad. ISRAEL İstanbul) Pakistan İran Tahran Kapıköy Customs - 6 hour IRAN Turkey : 2006 km Total : 6566 km Islamabad Taftan – Quetta AFGHANISTAN Old rail 18 - 36 hour Esfehan : 1990 km : 2570 km TAJIKISTAN Zahedan SAUDI ARABIA Kerman Zahedan Rail change: 6 hour Locomotive to come: ? ? days Taftan Quetta Taftan PAKISTAN Customs – 6 hour INDIA 5
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey TOBB-UND LOGISTICS J. S. C. § Common Transit § Turkish Digital Tacho § Logistic centers § TIR parks 6
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey RO-RO Lines on the Silk Road Skadovsk İliçivsk Yepvatorya Novoroski Soçi Sarp Trieste Köstence Samsun Zonguldak Toulon Ambarlı Haydarpaşa Pendik Çeşme Mersin Trabzon Gürbulak
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Importance of Border Crossings According to IRU-RMT (NELTI Project): Which monitored 5 routes in Central Asia – Eurasia – Turkey 8
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey 9
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Border Crossings: Physical Rehabilitation
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Modernization of Turkish Border Gates via PPP Gürbulak-Completed-Iran (UND) İpsala- Completed- Greece (TOBB-GTİ) Habur- Completed-Iraq (TOBB-GTİ) Cilvegözü - Completed-Syria (TOBB-GTİ) Hamzabeyli-Completed -Bulgaria (TOBB-GTİ) Kapıkule- Completed -Bulgaria (TOBB-GTİ) Sarp –Completed- Georgia (TOBB-GTİ) Nusaybin – Syria (TOBB-GTİ) Dereköy –Bulgaria (TOBB-GTİ) Akçakale – Syria (TOBB-GTİ) Esendere- Iran (TOBB-GTİ) Dilucu –Nakhcivan (TOBB-GTİ) Türkgözü –Georgia (TOBB-GTİ)
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Why Modernize? . . Facilitate v Traffic flow v The customs procedures Improve v Public Opinion on Border Gates Implement v International Standards 12
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Why Modernize? (cont’d…) Assist and Enable v effective fight against smuggling and human trafficking Cost v Zero cost to government – entirely private investment Operation v café, restaurant, (duty-free) shops, etc. v routine customs control – entirely by Customs Officials, Border Police v no national security concern 13
Completed Modernizations The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey HAMZABEYLİ PROJECTS COMPLETED SARP KAPIKULE HABUR CİLVEGÖZÜ
Current Projects The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey DEREKÖY PROJECTS COMPLETED TÜRKGÖZÜ DİLUCU KAPIKÖY ESENDERE NUSAYBİN AKÇAKALE KARKAMIŞ ÖNCÜPINAR YAYLADAĞI Approval Process
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey İPSALA (TR-GR) 16
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey KAPIKULE Border Gate (Turkey - Bulgaria) After Modernization
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey SARP Border Gate (Turkey - Georgia) After Modernization
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey HABUR Border Gate (Turkey – Iraq) After Modernization
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey …an example of a best-practice confirmed as “best practice of PPP” by OSCE-UNECE 2012 report (pg. 167) 20
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey GTI is also a concept designer, since: Different countries, different customs procedures 21
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Joint Border Gate Model One Border Gate Area – Both Country Officials Acting Together Customs Procedures undertaking jointly; only once Eliminates redundancies Information from one country’s official, in both countries’ system. Declaration to exiting country, control by the entrance country. 22
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Joint Border Gate Model 23
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey TIR-EPD Green Lanes TIR-EPD as basis for optimal organization of infrastructure in border-crossing points reduces border waiting time, facilitates international trade, enhances risk management efficiency, improves customs control, ensures trade and transport security 24
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey 25
The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey Thank You… 26
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