The Spanish Education System Education in Spain Today
LOE THE NEW REFORM OF OUR E. S.
Education is compulsory for all children aged between 6 and 16.
State education in Spain is entirely free, from nursery school through to university
Escuelas públicas Escuelas privadas Schools can be: Public Private 1/3 of students attend these schools
School is divided in five levels: § § Jardin de Infancia: Nursery (babies) Educación Infantil: Pre-school Educación Primaria: Primary school Educación Secundaria Obligatoria: Secondary school Bachillerato: Further education (two years) § § § 0 to 3 years of age (non compulsory) 3 to 5 years of age (non compulsory) 6 to 11 years of age (compulsory) 12 to 15 years of age (compulsory) 16 to 17 years of age (non compulsory)
Nursery ØBabies ØPart /toddlers / full time ØOwn fees ØFocus on developing Øphysical & mental skills
Pre School ØNon compulsory ØFree of charge
Primary School First Cycle From 6 to 8 years of age Second Cycle From 8 to 10 years of age Third Cycle From 10 to 12 years of age
Subjects in Primary School Spanish History, Geography and Biology Physical Education Art Second Language Religion (optional) Music Mathematics
ESO or Secondary School §Four years of school §Secondary Education Certificate
Post Compulsory Education • A- Levels (16 – 18) Bachillerato Compulsory Education Certificate needed • Low Level Vocational Training Ciclo Formativo de Grado Medio Compulsory Education Certificate or Entrance Exam needed 1400 – 2000 hours Low Level Technical Degree
High Level Vocational Training • Ciclo Formativo de Grado Superior A-Levels needed or Entrance Exam needed 1400 -2000 hours training High Level Technical Dregree • Design and Art work
Higher Education • University Education-Enseñanza Universitaria • HE Music, Dance and Drama qualifications-Enseñanzas Artísticas Superiores • HE professional qualifications- Formación Profesional de Grado Superior • HE Design and Artwork qualifications- Enseñanzas Profesionales de Artes Plásticas y Diseño de grado superior • HE Sports qualifications- Enseñanzas Deportivas de Grado sup. ERIOR
RD 1125/2003 Marks: 0 -4, 9= Suspenso (SS) Fail 5, 0 -6, 9=Aprobado (AP) 7, 0 -8, 9=Notable (NT) 9, 0 -10= Sobresaliente (SB) Matrícula de Honor 5% (fewer than 20 only one)
TEACHERS IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS Must: Have a University Degree or a Bachelor’s Degree in Education A course on teaching skills, psychology, education theory, practice (one year student teaching or practicum required postgraduate supervised teaching) Take a certification written and oral test: a basic skills test, a subject test and a programmed lesson