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The Sleeping Dragon: China’s Role in Climate Change as a Developing Country The Sleeping Dragon: China’s Role in Climate Change as a Developing Country

Introduction Introduction

The Montreal Protocol The Montreal Protocol

Multilateral Fund Multilateral Fund

CBDR CBDR

Justification for Fund Justification for Fund

Rio Rio

UNFCCC UNFCCC

CBDR Resurfaces CBDR Resurfaces

UNFCCC and CBDR UNFCCC and CBDR

G-77 Nations G-77 Nations

China China

White Paper White Paper

Legal Instruments Legal Instruments

Legal Instruments Legal Instruments

The Conference of Parties The Conference of Parties

COP – 2: Geneva Declaration COP – 2: Geneva Declaration

Goals Goals

Joint Implementation (JI) Joint Implementation (JI)

Developing Nations Developing Nations

Emissions Trading Emissions Trading

Economic Growth Economic Growth

Population Growth Population Growth

Uneven Economic Growth Uneven Economic Growth

Water Shortages Water Shortages

Biodiversity Loss Biodiversity Loss

Ozone Depletion Ozone Depletion

Global Climate Change Global Climate Change

Rebuilt Rebuilt

Building a Legal System Building a Legal System

Administrative Bureaucracy Administrative Bureaucracy

Still searching for an identity… Still searching for an identity…

Government’s Goals Government’s Goals

Signs of Improvement Signs of Improvement

Further Signs Further Signs

Other Positive Signs Other Positive Signs

China and the UNFCCC China and the UNFCCC

NGOs NGOs

Categories of NGOs Categories of NGOs

Governmental Approval Governmental Approval

NGOs NGOs

Outside Influences Outside Influences

GHG Issue GHG Issue

Problem of GHGs in China Problem of GHGs in China

Projections Projections

GHG Emission Projections GHG Emission Projections

Global Environment Global Environment

Reliance on Coal Reliance on Coal

Efficiency Efficiency

Energy Consumption Energy Consumption

Steps Taken Steps Taken

Cars = Success Cars = Success

Flaws in Kyoto Protocol Flaws in Kyoto Protocol

Sinks Problem Sinks Problem

“Hot-Air” Problem “Hot-Air” Problem

Focus Not on Environment Focus Not on Environment

Short-term Perspective Short-term Perspective

Potential Approaches Potential Approaches

Problems with Tradable Credits Problems with Tradable Credits

Problems with Tradable Credits Problems with Tradable Credits

Modified CBDR Modified CBDR

Two-prong Approach Two-prong Approach

Benefits of Binding Obligations Benefits of Binding Obligations

More Benefits More Benefits

Poverty Eradication Poverty Eradication

Economic Feasibility Economic Feasibility

Temporal Feasibility Temporal Feasibility

Separate US/China Treaty Separate US/China Treaty

US EPA US EPA

Beijing Efficiency Center Beijing Efficiency Center

Additional Sources Additional Sources

Conclusion Conclusion

Tough Challenges Tough Challenges