The Six Tenses and Forms of a Verb

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The Six Tenses and Forms of a Verb tense A _______ is a form of a ________ that shows when verb happens something ______ or when something exists _______.

The Basic Forms of the Six Tenses BASIC FORMS OF THE SIX TENSES OF BEGIN TENSE BASIC FORM PRESENT I begin PAST I began FUTURE I will begin PRESENT PERFECT I have begun PAST PERFECT I had begun FUTURE PERFECT I will have begun

Practice: Complete each sentence with the verb and the tense indicated in the parentheses. lost 1. Hiking in the Catskills, we _______ (lose-past) our compass. had gone 2. Before we _____ (go-past perfect) far, we found an arrowhead. have found 3. We ______ (find-present perfect) several during our hike. will have hiked 4. By the end of the day, we ______ (hike -future perfect) about ten miles. will keep 5. Next time, we ______ (keep-future) an eye on our compass.

Practice: Identify the tense of each underlined verb in the following sentences. 1. I often had wondered about the history of New York. past perfect 2. “If I ask my mom, ” I thought, “she will tell me it is rich in history. ” future 3. She will say, “It extends back to the settlement future of the area by Native Americans. ” 4. They first occupied New York’s shores and river valleys. past 5. Archaeological sites exist all the way from downstate Staten Island to upstate Lake Champlian. present

Practice Cont’d 6. Archaeologists have found evidence of ancient sites. present perfect 7. Some of these sites had been home to Cayuga past perfect and Seneca Native Americans. 8. For food, members of the ancient culture had past perfect relied on hunting and gathering. 9. A later culture substituted agriculture for past hunting and gathering. 10. After more research, I will have learned other interesting facts about New York history. future perfect

Conjugating the Basic Forms A _______ is a list of the conjugation singular plural ______ and ______ forms of a verb in a particular ______. tense

CONJUGATION OF THE BASIC FORMS OF HIDE Singular Plural PRESENT hide I _______. hide You ______. hides He, She, It _____. hide We _______. hide You _______. hide They _______. PAST hid I _______. hid You ______. hid He, She, It _____. hid We _______. hid You _______. hid They _______. FUTURE will hide I _______. will hide You ______. will hide He, She, It _____. will hide We _______. will hide You _______. will hide They _______. PRESENT PERFECT I _______. have hidden You ______. have hidden He, She, It _____. has hidden We _______. have hidden You _______. have hidden They _______. have hidden PAST PERFECT had hidden I _______. You ______. had hidden He, She, It had hidden _____. had hidden We _______. You _______. had hidden They _______. had hidden FUTURE PERFECT will have hidden I _______. We _______. will have hidden You _______. will have hidden He, She, It will have hidden They _______.

Practice: The following sentences are written in present tense. Rewrite each sentence in each of the other five tenses. Present Past Future Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect It exists. It existed. It rings. It will exist. It rang. It will ring. I swam. I will swim. It has existed. It had existed. It will have existed. It has rung. It had rung. It will have rung. I have swum. I had swum. I will have swum. I swim. You see. You saw. You will see. You have seen. You had seen. You will have seen. She speaks. She spoke. She will speak. She has spoken. She had spoken. She will have spoken. They come. They came. They have come. They had come. They will have come. They will come.

Practice Cont’d PRESENT PAST FUTURE It walks. It walked. You buy. He catches. I do. We look. They take. PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT It will walk. It has walked. It had walked. It will have walked. You bought. You will buy. You have bought. You had bought. You will have bought. He caught. He will catch. He has caught. I did. I will do. I have done. We looked. We will look. They took. They will take. He had caught. FUTURE PERFECT He will have caught. I had done. I will have done. We have looked. We had looked. We will have looked. They have taken. They had taken. They will have taken.

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