The Second Mock Test 過去簡單式 S V-ed

The Second Mock Test 過去簡單式：S + V-ed …. 1. 過去完成的動作 Ex: I finished doing my work last night. 2. 過去持續的動作 Ex: I used to get up early every day, but now I don’t. 3. 過去發生，未持續到現在的動作 Ex: It rained heavily in the morning. 4. 過去的狀態 Ex: He owed me a lot of money. 1

The Second Mock Test 過去式動詞規則 1. + ed (1) + ed (2) 字尾 x 2 + ed (3) 字尾 e + d (4) –y + ied 2. 不規則 (1) X – Y –Y (2) X – Y – X (3) X – Y – Z (4) X – X play - played drop - dropped close - closed try - tried have – had say – said - said come – came – come run – ran - run take – took – taken see – saw - seen set – set cost – cost - cost 2

The Second Mock Test 過去式關鍵時間詞 1. last 2. yesterday 3. the day before yesterday 4. once 5. this morning 6. 一段時間 + ago 7. one day 8. the other day = a few days ago 9. in the past 10. before 3

The Second Mock Test 過去式基本句型 1. 肯定句 / 否定句 S + was / were / V-ed + … He was still unconscious yesterday. S + wasn’t / weren’t / didn’t V He wasn’t conscious yesterday. 2. Yes / No 問句 Was / Were + S …? Yes, S was / were. No, S wasn’t / weren’t. Did + S + V …? Yes, S did. / No, S didn’t. Ex. Did you accept her apology? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 4

The Second Mock Test 過去式基本句型 3. Wh – 問句 Who / What / Where / When / Why / How … + was / were / did + S …? + wasn’t / weren’t / didn’t + S …? Ex: What was the topic of the speech? It was all about arts. 5

The Second Mock Test 未來簡單式 1. 未來的動作 Ex: I’ll attend the ceremony tomorrow. 2. 表決心，承諾，請求，威脅，命令 Ex: If it rains tonight, the concert will be canceled. Ex: Will you please be quiet? 6

The Second Mock Test 未來簡單式關鍵時間詞 1. tomorrow 2. some day 3. next ~ 4. in + 一段時間 5. later 6. tonight 7. in the future 8. soon 7

The Second Mock Test 未來簡單式基本句型 1. 肯定句 / 否定句 S + will + V …. / S + be going to + V …. S + won’t V …. / S + be not going to + V …. Ex: I will go there. I’m going to go there. I’m going there. 8

The Second Mock Test 未來簡單式基本句型 2. Yes / No問句 Q: Will / Won’t + S + V …? A: Yes, S + will. / No, S + won’t. Ex: Will you eat out tonight? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. Q: Be + S + going to + V …? A: Yes. S + be. / No, S + be not. Ex: Are you going to eat out tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 9

The Second Mock Test 未來簡單式基本句型 3. Wh- 問句 Who / What / Where / When / Why / How … + will + S + V …? + Be + S + going to + V …? Ex: Where will you visit if you have lots of money? Where are going to visit if you have a lot of money? 10

The Second Mock Test 未來簡單式基本句型補充 1. be going to 表十分確定的 will 表當下所作的決定 2. 來去動詞用現在進行式代替未來式 be going to = will go be leaving = will leave be coming = will come 11

The Second Mock Test 比較級 / 最高級形容詞規則 1. + er / + est tall – taller - tallest short – shorter - shortest 2. 字尾 e + r / + st close – closer – closest wise – wiser - wisest 3. 字尾 x 2 + er / + est hot - hotter – hottest wet – wetter - wettest 4. - y + ier / + iest lazy – lazier – laziest funny – funnier - funniest 5. more / most + ~（ >三音節） modern - more modern – most modern important – more important – most important 12

The Second Mock Test 比較級 / 最高級 6. more / m 0 st + ~ = ~+er / + est皆可 friendly - more friendly / friendlier - most friendly / friendliest quiet - more quiet / quieter - most quiet / quietest clever - more clever / cleverer - most clever / cleverest 13

The Second Mock Test l 比較級 / 最高級 7. 不規則： good /well – better - best bad / ill – worse - worst little – less – least late – later – latest （時間） late – latter – last （順序） many / much – more – most far – farthest far – further - furthest 14

The Second Mock Test 比較級 / 最高級修飾字詞 very / quite / so ~ as ~ as / so ~ much / even / a lot/ a little more ~ than the / one’s most ~ of all 15

The Second Mock Test 比較級基本句型 1. A + be + more ~ than B. Ex: You are taller than me. You are taller than I am. You run faster than me. You run faster than I do. 2. A + be + the more ~ of the two. Ex: He is the wiser of the two boys. She is the cleverer of the twins. 16

The Second Mock Test 比較級基本句型 3. A + be + more ~ than everyone else in …. any other + 單數 N …. all the other + 複數 N+s …. No other N … be more ~ than A. as / so ~ as A. Ex: Ox is lazier than everyone else in Class 90. Ox is lazier than any other boy in Class 90. Ox is lazier than all the other boys in Class 90. No other boy in Class 90 is lazier than Ox. No other boys in Class 90 are as lazy as Ox. 17

The Second Mock Test 最高級基本句型 1. A + be the most ~ of all 複數 Ns. Ex: The book is the most expensive of all. 2. A + be the most ~ the three. Ex: He is the nosiest of the three boys. 最高級補充句型 18

The Second Mock Test 頻率副詞 1. always – usually – often – sometimes – seldom - never 2. 位置： be後 V前 (2) 助 V後 V前 (3) very / quite / so often放句 (1) 末 (4) sometimes也放句首或句末 Ex: He is always late to school. = He always goes to school late. Ex: He sometimes goes there. = Sometimes he goes there. = He goes there sometimes. Ex: It rains very often in summer. 3. 問答： Ex: Is he always late for school? Yes, he always is. / No, he never is. Ex: Does he always go to school late? Yes, he always does. / No, he never does. 19

The Second Mock Test 頻率副詞 never / ever never – 否定； ever – 疑問 Does he ever study hard? No, he never does. 補充： sometimes / sometime / some time Ex: She sometimes likes to go out alone. I’ll visit my grandparents sometime next week. I have been thinking of keeping a pet for some time. 否定詞倒裝 Never/ Seldom / Nowhere / No longer + be / 助 V + S + (V) He seldom goes there with his brother. Seldom does he go there with his brother. 20

The Second Mock Test 情狀副詞：修飾動詞 1. 規則： 1) + ly sad - sadly 2) - y + ily lucky - luckily 3) 字尾 le → -e +y comfortable - comfortably 4) 同型： early / late / fast / hard 口訣：早晚洗碗快，真勤快。 5) 不規則： good - well 21

The Second Mock Test 情狀副詞位置：句首或句末 Fortunately, no one was hurt in the accident. She dressed simply. Please listen carefully to your teachers in class. The packages are carefully checked by the police officers. The boys are happily playing basketball in the gym. 22

The Second Mock Test 不定詞 1. 常見單字或片語 afford / want / fail / plan / hope / need / promise / seem / refuse / expect / decide … + to V allow / ask / encourage / order / permit / remind / tell invite / persuade … + O + to V 2. 用法： To V …. + 單 V …. = It be adj. for 人 + to V To learn English well is very important. = Learning English well is very important. = It’s very important for us to learn English well. 23

The Second Mock Test 不定詞 S + afford / want … + to V + want / ask … + O + to V Ex: I don’t want to fail the exam. Ex: I encourage her not to give up. 當補語 To see is to believe. 當形容詞 We have nothing to do. I have a dream to travel around the world. 當副詞 He works hard (in order / as so) to enter his ideal school. 24

The Second Mock Test 動名詞 enjoy / finish / practice / keep / avoid / quit / consider appreciate / admit … + V-ing 用法：當主詞 Solving math problems is always easy for him. 當受詞 Do you mind opening the window? Not at all. 當補語 Seeing is believing. 25

The Second Mock Test 動名詞補充特殊用法 There is no use / point + V-ing …. Ex: It’s no use crying over spilt milk. It’s worth + V-ing …. Ex: It’s worthy 人 have trouble / difficulty / fun + V-ing …. Ex: Most students have trouble learning English. 人 be busy + V-ing …. Ex: They are busy preparing for the mock test. 人 go + V-ing …. Ex: I always went swimming last year. 26

The Second Mock Test 動名詞 V. S. 不定詞意同 start / begin / continue / like / love / hate / prefer … 意異 stop try forget remember + to V：去做 V + V-ing：停止 V + to V：努力 V + V-ing：嘗試 V + to V：忘記去V + V-ing：忘記已V + to V：記得去V + V-ing：記得已V 27

The Second Mock Test l 花費句型 l 人 + spend + $ or time + Ving l = 物 + cost (人 ) + $ l =人 + pay + $ + for + 物 l = It / 事物 + take (人 ) +時間 +to v 口訣： Take 殺時間 Cost 摳錢 28

The Second Mock Test • $ / time • + V-ing • $ • + for N spend • time • to V pay take cost • $ • to V 29

The Second Mock Test 花費句型 I took one hour to read the novel. I spent one hour reading the novel. I spent 200 dollars on that book. I paid 200 dollars for the book. It cost me 10 dollars to buy a candy. It took me half an hour to go there. 30

The Second Mock Test 句型 1 句型 2 常見動詞授予 V ＋物 to 人 give, send, write lend, show, tell 授予 V ＋人物授予 V ＋物 for 人 bring, buy, leave make, build 授予 V ＋人物授予 V ＋物 of 人 ask 查無此句型授予 V ＋物 from 人 borrow 授予 V ＋人物切記：當物= it / them 時，只能用句型 2。 31

The Second Mock Test 授予動詞 I send a letter to her. = I send her a letter. Can you buy something for me? = Can you buy me something? Please ask her name. Please ask the name of her. He usually borrows books from the library. 結論：一般而言，to 表動作的方向或對象；而 for表示為了 32

The Second Mock Test 不定代名詞 1. one / ones This pencil is too short. Can I have a longer one? The shoes are too small. I need larger ones. 2. One / another / the other Tina has three pens. One is black, another is blue, and the other is red. 3. one / the other Judy has two sisters. One is Jessica and the other is Jennifer. 33

The Second Mock Test A: Whose pencil is this? B: Oh! It’s mine. My hair is longer than yours. Her scores are always higher than his. 文法重點：所有格代名詞秘訣：顧名思義，就是將所有格做變化規則：所有格＋ s 不規則（必背） your + s → yours my → mine her + s → hers his → his our + s → ours its → its their + s → theirs l l l 34

The Second Mock Test 對等連接詞：not only … but (also) … 1. The noodles are not only cheap but also delicious. 2. Iris can speak not only Taiwanese but also Japanese. 3. Kevin not only swam but also played table tennis last summer. 4. Ms. Liang looks not only beautiful but also friendly. 5. Vicky studies hard not only at school but also at home. 6. Not only my parents but also my teacher cares about my future. 結論： 35

The Second Mock Test 1. 天氣描述方式：主詞動詞 rains/ rained/ will rain It is / was (not)raining does / did (not) rain We have/ had/ will have You are (not) having They don’t / didn’t have There is/ was/ will be/ isn’t wasn’t/ won’t be are/ were/ will be/ aren’t/ weren’t/ won’t be 副詞 / 形容詞名詞 a lot of lots of rain / snow showers / typhoons rain/snow showers / typhoons 36