the russian national security strategy Alexandra Skobeleva
o. Verall conce. Pt National security is a concept that a government, along with its parliaments, should protect the state and its citizens against all kind of "national" crises through a variety of power projections, such as: § hard power (political power and military might), § soft power (ideology and propaganda), § smart power (diplomacy and economic power), and so on. The United States after World War II
russian conce. Pt the National Security Strategy The key body – the Security Council of Russia the Military Doctrine National Security is the situation in which the individual, the society and the state enjoy protection from foreign and domestic threats to the degree that ensures constitutional rights and freedoms, decent quality of life for citizens, sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and stable social and economic development. National Interests are the fairly significant individual, social and national needs for protectability and stable development. A Threat is an aggregate of clauses and factors that cause direct or indirect possibility to damage national interests.
history and e. Volution o. F nuclear Wea. Ponry conce. Pt The National Security Strategy The Military Doctrine Conditions 1987 (Soviet) not be the first to use nuclear weaponry 1993 can be the first –//– in case of existential threat 1997 - National Security Concept partly lost its influence long historic prerequisits & significant modern state to renew and restore the role on the global arena 2000 - National 2008 Security Concept the Russian interests and counteraction measures nuclear weaponry to repulse even a conventional attack in case of a threat to national interests 2009 - National 2010 Security Strategy to 2020 the main threats pre-emptively use of nuclear weaponry in conflicts against the Russian Federation in case of a threat to the state sovereignty or to repulse an attack against any of our allies (with WMD)
history and e. Volution o. F nuclear Wea. Ponry conce. Pt 2009 - National Security Strategy to 2020 2015 - National Security Startegy to 2022 globalization national interests multipolar world strengthening of Russia amid ambient pressure equal security & international law (UN) law and diplomacy, weaponry is also possible mechanisms to maintain national interests: institutional and cultural (art) military and economic, cultural (values and language all over the world) strategic stability in general words concrete tools and institutional issues: CSTO, SCO, APEC, G 20, BRICS partnership with China, India, Latin America 2009 - Military Doctrine 2014 - Military Doctrine The concrete wording remains the same. The spirit emphasizes attacks against our allies. Outer threat: NATO expansion. Inner threat: informational pressure, aimed at undermining historical, spiritual, patriotic traditions of Motherland protection.
modern state the national security strategy to 2022 (december 31, 2015) 1. General Provisions 2. Russia in the Modern World 3. National Interests and Strategic National Priorities 4. Ensuring National Security Structure - Defense - National and Social Security - Promotion of Quality of Life for Citizens - Economic Growth - Science, Technology and Education - Public Health - Culture - Ecology and Rational Nature Management - Strategic Stability and Equitable Strategic Partnership 5. Organisational, Legal and Informational Basis for the Strategy Realisation 6. Major Indexes of the National Security State
modern state the national security strategy to 2022 (december 31, 2015) Challenges Level 1. Threats to national Level 2. Threats to the Level 3. Other sovereignty & territotial integrity quality of citizens' life threats - military attack (NATO) - foreighn special services' and NPOs' activity - extremism and terrorism - threats to economy - transnational actors - WMD proliferation - corruption - technological and economic development - ineffective management of fuel and energy complex - sanctions - threats to traditional values and culture - public health - ecology
modern state the national security strategy to 2022 Responses (december 31, 2015) Level 1. Domestic Policy Level 2. Foreign Policy Level 3. Partnership - inner national unity - social stability - intherethnic concord, intherconfessional tolerance - elimination of structural economic disbalances, modernization - increase of defensive capacity - no cost-in-no-object competition and arms race - no militarisation - political and legal mechanisms - peace-making diplomacy - use of military force in exclusive cases - special services capacity - key relationship with the CIS, South Osetia, Abkhazia - relationship with China - priviledged partnership with India - contacts with Latin American and African states - full-fledged partnership with the USA
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