THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE Navadni sedanjik RABA

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Navadni sedanjik)

RABA: Present Simple uporabljamo, kadar želimo opisati dogodke, ki se dogajajo v sedanjosti: vsakdanje dogodke We play chess every day. navade Maria cleans her teeth every morning. kar imamo / nimamo radi I like Maths. / I don’t like Art.

splošno znane stvari, kar se ne spreminja It often rains in autumn. dogodke, ki so vezani na urnike, razporede The train leaves at 6 o’clock. KAKO GA TVORIMO? glagol biti (am, is, are) - fraza have got (have got, has got) - ostali glagoli -

TRDILNA OBLIKA -pri osebah he, she in it glagolu dodamo končnico -s 1. I play 2. you play 3. he plays she plays it plays množina 1. we play 2. you play 3. they play

POSEBNOSTI PRI ZAPISU KONČNIC: če imamo pred glagolom modalni glagol (can, must), glagolu končnice ne dodamo: She can dance. glagoli, ki se končajo na –o, -x, -ch, - sh ali – s dobijo končnico –es do – he does, wash – she washes če se glagol konča na –y, pred katerim stoji soglasnik, se –y spremeni v –i, temu pa dodamo –es: cry – cries, worry - worries

če se glagol konča na –y, pre katerim je samoglasnik (a, e, i, o, u), glagolu dodamo le končnico –s: play – plays, stays EXERSISES – VAJE 1. Glagolu dodaj ustrezno končnico: I can play – he _______ I go – he ______ I play – he ______ We live – she _______ I must go – it __________

You wish – he ________ I hurry – she ________ I do – she _______ We kiss – she _______ I teach – he _______ 2. Prepiši stavke tako, da spremeniš končnico. I can swim. She ___________. I miss the bus. He __________. I know you. He ___________. I often cry. She often _________. I must go now. He __________. I fly to Rome every year. She __________. I always do my best. She ____________.

VPRAŠALNA OBLIKA pri osebah I, we, you, they uporabimo besedico DO: Do you swim? Do we read every day? Do they live in Trebnje? pri osebnih zaimkih he, she, it pa uporabimo besedico DOES: Does she work? Does he often climb a tree? Does it always eat bones?

NIKALNA OBLIKA pri nikalni obliki besedicama DO in DOES dodamo NOT – lahko pa uporabimo kratke oblike: namesto do not = don’t namesto does not = doesn’t I don’t play the guitar. She doesn’t cycle a lot. They don’t like soft toys. He doesn’t finish his homework before dinner.

PRISLOVNA DOLOČILA ČASA: always – vedno usually – ponavadi often – pogosto sometimes – včasih seldom – redko never – nikoli every day (week, month, year, Monday, …) – vsak … We often visit my grandparents. My friends sometimes come to my house. Mary goes to work at 7 every morning.

1. Tvori trdilne povedi. Pazi na veliko začetnico! a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) I / collect stamps _____________ we / play card games ____________ he / read comics ______________ Chris / sing in a band ____________ we / have a hamster ____________ Andy and John / like cola ___________ she / be nice _______________ they / help their parents ___________ the children / speak English __________ I / buy a newspaper every Saturday ____________________

2. Tvori nikalne povedi. Pazi na veliko začetnico! a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) I watch TV. I don’t watch TV. We play football. _____________ It is boring. _______________ She cleans her room. ____________ You ride your bike every weekend. ____________________ Sandy takes nice photos. ___________ They open the windows. ___________ He buys a new CD. _____________ I am late. ________________ She has a cat. _______________

3. Tvori vprašalne povedi. Pazi na veliko začetnico! a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) she / collect / stickers Does she collect stickers? they / play / a game _____________ the cat / sleep / in the cat's bed ________ she / often / dream _____________ he / play / streetball ____________ you / be / from Paris ____________ the pupils / wear / school uniforms ____________________ you / go / to the cinema ___________ she / have / friends _____________ he / read / books _____________

VPRAŠALNE BESEDE: who – kdo what – kaj where – kje when – kdaj why – zakaj how – kako

4. Vprašaj se po podčrtanih besedah. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) Julia likes pop-music. Maria comes from Spain. They play in the garden. Rick rides his bike. I go to the cinema on Saturdays. We go to Mallorca because it is warm there. Joe repairs his bike. Robin drives his carefully. Peter runs with his dog every day. Eric goes to Italy for a holiday.

5. Dopolni povedi z glagolom v oklepaju. Povedi so lahko v trdilni, nikalni ali vprašalni obliki. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) ____ she ______ (play) tennis every week? They _______ (go) to the cinema every weekend. ____ (be) she a singer? Lucy ________ (not ride) a bike to work. Why _____ (be) he in France? ____ we ______ (make) too much noise at night? Susan _________ (not make) biscuits. Where ____ Harry ______ (study)? We _______ (not be) late.

THE POLICE: EVERY BREATH YOU TAKE http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=OMOGaug. Kpzs&ob=av 3 e Every breath you take and every move you make Every bond you break Every step you take, I'll be watching you Every single day and every word you say Every game you play Every night you stay, I'll be watching you Oh can't you see you belong to me? How my poor heart aches with every step you take Every move you make and every vow you break Every smile you fake Every claim you stake, I'll be watching you Since you've gone I've been lost without a trace I dream at night I can only see your face I look around but it's you I can't replace I feel so cold and I long for your embrace I keep crying baby, baby please Oh can't you see you belong to me? How my poor heart aches with every step you take Every move you make And every vow you break Every smile you fake Every claim you stake, I'll be watching you Every move you make Every step you take, I'll be watching you Every breath you take Every move you make Every bond you break Every step you take, I'll be watching you Every single day Every word you say Every game you play Every night you stay, I'll be watching you Every move you make Every vow you break Every smile you fake Every claim you stake, I'll be watching you Every single day Every word you say Every game you play Every night you stay, I'll be watching you Every breath you take Every move you make Every bond you break Every step you take, I'll be watching you