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present-cont-t.ppt

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The Present Continuous Tense Use and form The Present Continuous Tense Use and form

What is she doing? • She is reading a book. What is she doing? • She is reading a book.

What is she doing? • She is crying. What is she doing? • She is crying.

What’s he doing? • He’s watching TV. What’s he doing? • He’s watching TV.

Where’s he going? • He’s going to school. Where’s he going? • He’s going to school.

And what are you doing right now? • We are studying English grammar. And what are you doing right now? • We are studying English grammar.

Use 1 • The previous examples show that we use this tense to denote Use 1 • The previous examples show that we use this tense to denote an action happening at the time of speaking (adverbs: now, right now, at the moment)

What are they wearing today? • They are wearing T-shirts and mini skirts today. What are they wearing today? • They are wearing T-shirts and mini skirts today.

I’d love to see you. Are you busy? • Unfortunately, I’m rather busy. I’m I’d love to see you. Are you busy? • Unfortunately, I’m rather busy. I’m painting my flat this week.

Are you having fun this summer? • Not really. I’m working as a waiter. Are you having fun this summer? • Not really. I’m working as a waiter. I need some money for college.

Use 2 • These examples show that the Present Continuous Tense is also used Use 2 • These examples show that the Present Continuous Tense is also used to denote a temporary action happening today or these days.

What’s wrong with our planet? • It’s getting warmer. What’s wrong with our planet? • It’s getting warmer.

What’ wrong with the air we breathe? • It’s becoming more and more polluted. What’ wrong with the air we breathe? • It’s becoming more and more polluted.

Use 3 • It is also used to express the ongoing changes, especially with Use 3 • It is also used to express the ongoing changes, especially with verbs such as become, get, grow, change, and with expressions like more and more.

• Are you going to the party on Friday? • Are you going to the party on Friday?

• We’re leaving tomorrow. • We’re leaving tomorrow.

Use 4 • We use it for future arrangements with a time reference. Use 4 • We use it for future arrangements with a time reference.

am, is, are + ing form Form – am, are, is + ing form am, is, are + ing form Form – am, are, is + ing form • Affirmative I am sleeping. He/she/it is sleeping. You/we/they are sleeping. • Negative I am not (I’m not) singing. He/she/it is not (isn’t) singing. You/we/they are not (aren’t) singing.

Form - continued • Interrogative Am I dreaming? Is he/she/it dreaming? Are you/we/they dreaming? Form - continued • Interrogative Am I dreaming? Is he/she/it dreaming? Are you/we/they dreaming? • Short answers Yes, I am/he is/we are… No, I’m not/he isn’t/we aren’t…

ing form – spelling rules • Most verbs just take –ing with no changes ing form – spelling rules • Most verbs just take –ing with no changes in spelling: watch-watching, clean-cleaning, listen-listening • Verbs ending in –e drop it before –ing: live-living, write-writing • Verbs with short vowels and one consonant double the consonant: run-running, swim-swimming

ing form – spelling rules • Verbs ending in –l, double it: travelling, cancel-cancelling ing form – spelling rules • Verbs ending in –l, double it: travelling, cancel-cancelling • Verbs ending in –ie change it to –y: lielying, die-dying