THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF UKRAINE Prepared by a student of 11 -A class Vaskivska Natalija
UKRAINE - unitary democratic nation-state, presidential-parliamentary republic; - the bearer of sovereignty and the only source of power in Ukraine is the people; - the people exercise power directly and through bodies of state power and local self-government; - authorities in Ukraine on the basis of its division into legislative, executive and judicial. Executive power in the country belongs to the Cabinet of Ministers and the legislative - parliament (Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine); - the highest body of the judiciary in Ukraine, the Supreme Court of Ukraine; - ability to affect the operation of the three branches of government: executive, legislative and judicial, has the President of Ukraine - under the Constitution he must punish any of their actions that violate the Constitution of Ukraine.
THE CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE Shortly after independence, Ukraine, due to a referendum in 1991 in Ukraine was established parliamentary committee to prepare a new constitution. June 28, 1996, with the adoption of a new democratic constitution was introduced multiparty political system (pluralism) and legally declared fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens of Ukraine, and the rights of national minorities of the country.
• freedom of Religion • freedom of speech • Ukraine ethnic groups are guaranteed the right to education in their native language, the development of cultural life, as well as support and use of national languages in daily life
Verkhovna Rada consists of 450 members, elected for five years. By 2006 half of whose members are elected by proportional representation and the other half from single districts. Since the 2006 election, all 450 members of Parliament were elected by party-list proportional representation. Verkhovna Rada ratifies international treaties, and approves the budget. Ukraine has a large number of political parties. However, most of them are numerically small and unpopular in broad sectors of society and not be able to win the election itself. Therefore, in order to get more votes in the parliamentary elections, small parties often join in elective units.
EXECUTIVE POWER The President of is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. The president appoints the prime minister, who must be zadtverdzhenyy Parliament. Prime Minister and Cabinet de jure appointed by Parliament by the President and Prime Minister respectively in accordance with Article 114 of the Constitution of Ukraine. Much of the current senior officials in the executive and the parliamentary majority coalition from Eastern Ukraine, first of all, from Donetsk region.
JUDICIAL POWER Judicial Power - a system created by law body with the exclusive authority to consider legally significant cases, using a special procedure.
POLITICAL PARTIES IN UKRAINE Ukraine has a multi-party system, and on November 13, 2012 in Ukraine officially registered 200 political parties. The last parliamentary elections were 87 of Political Parties participated, 9 of which are parliamentary. Modern, the most visible Parliamentary Party: № 17. October 5, 1993 The Communist Party of Ukraine № 22. October 16, 1995 the All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom" № 27. December 30, 1996 the People's Party № 30. June 11, 1997 Party "Union" № 36. November 6, 1997 PR - THE LEADER IN UKRAINE № 55. September 16 th, 1999 All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" № 56. September 24, 1999 United Center № 104. March 14, 2005 Political Party "beats (Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform) Vitali Klitschko" № 177. September 28, 2010 Radical Party Oleg Lyashko
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE In Ukraine, which is a unitary state, there is only one type of territorial organization: administrative divisions (division). According to Art. 133 of the Constitution of Ukraine administrative and territorial structure of Ukraine is composed of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, oblasts, districts, towns, districts in cities, towns and villages.
ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE These territorial units for three different reasons: 1) the geographical, they are divided into regions (Crimea, oblasts, districts, regions, cities of Kyiv and Sevastopol) and settlements (cities, towns, villages); 2) their status - to: administrative units (regions, districts), self-governing territorial units (cities, towns, villages). In addition, ARC has a special status of territorial autonomy and areas in cities are characterized as signs of administrative and self-governing units); 3) the place in a system of administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine - the primary level territorial units (cities not divided into districts, municipal districts, towns, villages), middle level (districts, cities with district division) and higher (Autonomous Republic of Crimea, oblast, Kyiv and Sevastopol).
THE POLITICAL CULTURE OF MODERN UKRAINE: • ideological thinking, uncompromising any alternative views; • low competence in managing the affairs of society and the state; • legal nihilism; • lack of civic positions; • underdeveloped individualism; • piddanski relationship to any real power center.
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