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The political system in the USA An introduction Prof. Simonetta Gatto The political system in the USA An introduction Prof. Simonetta Gatto

A democracy is • a system of government in which people choose their political A democracy is • a system of government in which people choose their political representatives in elections • a country that has democracy • a way of running an organization in which everyone can share in making decisions

THE USA IS A DEMOCRACY THE USA IS A DEMOCRACY

THE UK IS A DEMOCRACY THE UK IS A DEMOCRACY

ITALY IS A DEMOCRACY ITALY IS A DEMOCRACY

In a democracy the political power is divided like this: • legislative branch: process In a democracy the political power is divided like this: • legislative branch: process of creating new laws • executive branch: making important decisions to govern a country, applying the laws • jjudicial branch: the system of law courts

American Constitution It was written in 1787 in Philadelphia by the Constitutional Convention. The American Constitution It was written in 1787 in Philadelphia by the Constitutional Convention. The first three articles stress the separation of the three political branches. Article I All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. (………) Article II The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years (……) Article III The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. (……. )

The Political System in the USA The Political System in the USA

The Congress • The Congress is the American Parliament. It consists of the Senate The Congress • The Congress is the American Parliament. It consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives and senators vote the laws.

The Capitol The capitol is the headquarters of the Congress. Like the White House The Capitol The capitol is the headquarters of the Congress. Like the White House it is in Washington DC. It was built in 1867 in neoclassical style.

The President of the Republic Today the President is Barack Obama. He is the The President of the Republic Today the President is Barack Obama. He is the first Afro-American president of the USA. He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, in 1961. He belongs to the Democratic Party. The Republic Party is the other big American political party. The president is elected every four years by the people.

The White house • It is the official residence of the US President • The White house • It is the official residence of the US President • It was built between 1792 and 1800 in neoclassical style • The official office of the President is the Oval Office • The first president to live there was John Adams in 1800.

The U. S. President…. . • …. must be at least 35 years old. The U. S. President…. . • …. must be at least 35 years old. • …. must be a native American born • …. must be a US resident for 14 years

The Supreme Court • It consists of a Chief Justice and eight Associates Justices. The Supreme Court • It consists of a Chief Justice and eight Associates Justices. • They are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. • They have life tenure.

The Supreme Court Building • It is the headquarters of the Supreme Court. • The Supreme Court Building • It is the headquarters of the Supreme Court. • It was built in 1935.

• It is a conservative party and is considered centre-right. Its symbol is • It is a conservative party and is considered centre-right. Its symbol is an elephant. It is a progressive and liberal party and is considered centre-left. Barack Obama is the 15 th President of this party. Its symbol is a donkey.