The Passive Voice made by Lv Wenyou Middle

The Passive Voice made by Lv Wenyou Middle School

Revision Lesson Aims： Practice: Change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice 通过课堂复习，大量操练达到熟练掌握的目的

时态被动语态结构 am/is/are +done 一般现在时 was/were+done 一般过去时一般将来时 will be/be going to be + done 情态动词+be+ done

现在进行时 am/is/are being+ done 过去进行时 was/were being + done 过去将来时 would be+ done 现在完成时 have/has been+ done 过去完成时 had been+ done

The Passive voice 动词被动语态: be + 过去分词（及物动词）被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式. 汉语中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 给 ”等词来表示被动意义. 主动语态变为被动语态的方法 : 1. 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语. 2. 主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的 be + 过去分词. 3. 主动句中的主语变成被动句 by 的宾语 , 放在谓语动词后面. 如果不强调动作执行者时 , by 短语可省略. Many people speak English is spoken by many people. 宾变主，主变宾，谓语变被动

被动语态的各种时态变化 : 一般现在时 am , is , are + done Children often sing the song. The song is often sung by children. 一般过去时 was , were + done A PLA man saved him. He was saved by a PLA man. 一般将来时 will be , am/is/are going to be + done They will take her to the hospital. She will be taken to the hospital. 情态动词 + be + done We must clean the classroom every day. The classroom must be cleaned every day.

主动语态变成被动语态时要注意以下几点 : 1. 含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时 , 一般把表人的宾语(即间接宾语)变为被动句的主语，而把直接宾语留作被动句的宾语。如 : Mary gave me a pen. I was given a pen by Mary. 如果把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语 , 则在间接宾语前加 “ to for”，常接to的动词有：give, tell, lend, show, pass, hand等；常接for的动词有make, buy, cook等。如 : A pen was given to me by Mary. Some delicious food is cooked for me by my mom.

2. 含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时 , 将其中的宾语变为主语 , 宾补不变. 如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting. He was asked to speak at the meeting. 但主动句中的谓语是“一感觉(feel)”、“两听(hear, listen to)”、“三使(make, let, have)”、“四看(see, watch, look, notice)”时，其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不用to，但变为被动句时，动词不定式符号to要补上。如： The doctor made me stay in bed for three days. I was made to stay in bed for three days by the doctor.

3. 如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词 , 它是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动句时 , 短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉，也不能将其拆开。如 : They took good care of the boys. The boys were taken good care of.

1. He tells us a story evening. We are told a story by him every evening. A story is told to us by him every evening. 2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike was bought for me yesterday. 3. Will he take his sister to the park ? Will his sister be taken to the park by him ? 4. He is looking for the lost key. The lost key is being looked for by him. 5. The boss made him do the heavy work. He was made to do the heavy work (by the boss). 6. We often hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitar

不用被动语态的动词： 1. 不及物动词（vi. ) 如: happen, take place, appear, dissapear, … happened • A traffic accident ____(happen) just now. 2. 连系动词（Link. v. ) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become… • Peking Opera ____ (sound) beautiful. sounds 3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候: • The pen _____ (write) very fast. writes • This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well. sells

1. Large numbers of plastic bags _____ are used (use) in the supermarkets every day. 2. _____ our country send ____(send) up another Did man-made satellite last year? 3. Must the old people ______ (speak) be spoken to politely? 4. Her grandma was still alive when he was taken _____ (take) to the hospital. 5. English _____(speak) in many is spoken counties.

6. Three quarters of the world’s books ______ (write) in English. are written 7. The pen writes (write) well. ______ sells 8. This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well. 9. This book ____ (sell) to me at the was sold price of 5 dollars yesterday. be taught 10. _____ Lesson 50 ______ Will (teach) next week?

Fill in the blanks using right forms: 1. All the students were asked _____(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday. tried 2. Are many ways _______(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees? 3. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos are taken _____(take) by American children. 4. This coat _____(wash) well. washes 5. Must the old people ______(speak) to politely? be spoken 6. I’m often _____(警告）not to copy others’ homework. warned disappeared 7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs ______ (消失). 8. I’ll have my bike _________(修理) tomorrow. mended／repaired 9. Have you found your necklace ____(偷) last week? stolen 10. The PRC was _____(成立) on October 1, 1949. founded

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